china space program
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Chinas Space Industry:
Achievement, Future Planning and
International Cooperation
China Great Wall Industry Corporation4th International Space Conference
Vilnius, Lithuania, Sep. 18, 2012
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Content
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Purpose and Principles of Space
Development in China
Purpose and Principles of Space
Development in China
China Space Achievement and Future Plan
China Space Achievement and Future Plan
International Exchanges and Cooperation for
China Space
International Exchanges and Cooperation for
China Space
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China Space Industry
The space industry is regarded asan important part of the nations
overall development strategy in
China as other country;
Over the past 50 years and in
recently years, China space industry
has developed rapidly and ranks
among the world's leading countriesin certain major areas of space
technology with the fruitful
achievement;
China actively participates the
international cooperation, adhering
the view that the outer space is thecommon wealth of mankind and the
peaceful purposes of the utilization.
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Purpose and Principles of Development
Purpose
explore outer space and to
enhance understanding of the
Earth and the cosmos
utilize outer space for peaceful
purposes, promote human
civilization and social progress, and
to benefit the whole of mankind
meet the demands of economic
development, scientific and
technological development, national
security and social progress
improve the scientific and cultural
knowledge of the Chinese people,protect China's national rights and
interests, and build up its national
comprehensive strength
Principles
scientific, independent, peaceful, innovative, open development
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Content
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Purpose and Principles of Space
Development in China
Purpose and Principles of Space
Development in China
China Space Achievement and Future PlanChina Space Achievement and Future Plan
International Exchanges and Cooperation for
China Space
International Exchanges and Cooperation for
China Space
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1. Space Transportation
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1. Space Transportation
Launch VehicleSuccess No./
Total No.
Total Success No.
/Total No.
LVs for LEO &
SSO Missions
LM-1 02/02
05/08 Out of
services
LM-2 00/01
LM-2E 03/05
LM-2C, LM-2C CTS1 &
LM-2C CTS238/39
99/100In Services
LM-2D 19/19
LM-4, LM-4B & LM-4C 31/31
LM-2F 11/11
LVs for GTO
Missions
LM-2E / EPKM 02/0212/15
Out of
ServicesLM-3 10/13
LM-3A 23/23
55/57 In ServicesLM-3B 22/24*LM-3C 10/10
Note: LM-3B/Palapa-D in Sep. 2009 was partial failure.
As of Sep.2,2013, 180 flights performed.
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In the Futurebuild a stronger space transportation system, keep improving the
reliability, enhance the capabilities of entering space
implement the first flight of the Long March-5, Long March-6 and Long
March-7 launch vehicles
research on key technologies for heavy-lift launch vehicles
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LM-5
p Capabilities: 14 t (GTO) & 25 t (LEO)
p Non-toxic & environmentally friendly
p High Capacity
p Hainan Launch Center
p start services in 2015
50t LOX/LH2 engine
120t LOX/kerosene engine
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2. Man-Made Satellites
Earth Observation
Satellite
Communication &
Broadcasting Satellite
Navigation &
Positioning Satellite
Scientific/technological
test satellites
Fengyun Meteorology
(Wind and Cloud) Haiyang (Ocean)
Ziyuan (Resources)
Yaogan (Remote-Sensing)
Tianhui (Space Mapping)
constellation of small
satellites for environmental
and disaster monitoring
and forecasting
high-capacity GEO
satellite common
platform (DHF-4)
space-based data relays,
tracking, telemetry and
command
other key technologies
Beidou navigationexperiment system
16 Beidou navigation
satellites now in orbit
been able to provide trial
services for Asia-Pacific
users
several Shijian (Practice)satellites
small and micro satellites
supporting platforms for
space environment
exploration, scientific test
and new technology
In the future, Chinawill build a space infrastructure frame composed of Earth observation satellites,
communications and broadcasting satellites, navigation and positioning satelliteswill develop a preliminary long-term, sustained and stable service capability
will develop new types of scientific satellites and technological test satellites
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3. Human Spaceflight
Sep. 29, 2011
Nov. 1, 2011
Jun.16, 2012
Jun. 11, 2013
Tiangong-1Shenzhou-8 Shenzhou-9
Shenzhou-10
China accomplished their automatic and
manual space rendezvous and docking test,
laying the foundation for the construction of
future space laboratories and space stations
In the future, China willlaunch space laboratories, manned spaceship and
space freighters;
make breakthroughs in and master space station key
technologies
conduct space applications to a certain extentmake technological preparations for the construction
of space stations
conduct studies on the preliminary plan for a human
lunar landing.
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4. Deep-space Exploration
Change-1
Change-2
On October 24, 2007, China successfully
launched its first lunar probe, Chang'e-1
achieved its objectives of "accurate orbitaltransfer and successful orbiting,"
retrieving a great deal of scientific data and a
complete map of the moon
implementing a controlled crush
On October 1, 2010, China successfully launchedits second lunar probe, Chang'e-2
created a full higher-resolution map of the moon,
and a high-definition image of Sinus Iridiumcompleted several extended testsThe Third Change-3 will be launched in
December 2013
In the future, China will
conduct sampling the moon's surface matters
conduct special project demonstration in deep-
space explorationpush forward its exploration of planets,
asteroids and the sun of the solar system.
Kuafu program composed of three satellites is
under studying
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5. Launch Sites
Besides enhancing the reliability of automation of the present launch sites, China
will also complete the construction of the Hainan space launch site and put it into
service to accommodate the launch of new-generation launch vehicles.
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6. TT&C
China has established
a Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI)network comprising four observation stations
and a data processing center
a multi-functioning TT&C network featuring
space and ground integrationTT&C network is expanding
from the ground to space
from geospace TT&C to deep-space TT&C
In the following years, China will
improve its space TT&C network,
build deep-space TT &C stations,
develop advanced TT&C
technologies, and enhance its TT&C
capabilities in all respects to satisfy
the demands for remote TT&C
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7. Space Application
Earth Observation
Satellite Application
Communication &Broadcasting Satellite
Application
Navigation &Positioning Satellite
Application
built four new satellite data-receiving stations, ground
data processing system, centers and institutions for
applications
improved calibration services Earth observation satellite data widely used in
various fields for economic and social development
satellite service platform
atellite broadcasting and transmissions of programs
satellite tele-education broadband network, ele-
medicine network, emergency communications
Beidou satellite navigation system has been used in
transportation, sea fishing, hydrological monitoring,
communications and timing service, power dispatching,
and disaster reduction and relief.
In the future, China will further improve its satellite application and service system,
expand satellites application scope, and promote the national new strategic industries,
to meet demands of national economic and social development.
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8. Space Science
Sun-Earth SpaceExploration
Lunar Scientific
Research
microgravity
experiment
Space Life
Science
In the future, China will
strengthen the development of its
space science research system
upgrade the quality of space science
research
enhance popularization of space
science knowledge in the whole nation.
by the implementation of lunar
exploration projects, China will make in-situ analyses, morphological and
structural surveys of the lunar surface.
by using spacecraft, China will study
the properties of black holes andphysical laws under extreme conditions,
explore properties of dark matter
particles, and test basic theories of
quantum mechanics.
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9. Space Debris
China has
Established the system to monitor
space debris, and given early warnings
against them
steadily pushed forward its work on
space debris mitigation
inactivated Long March rockets
moved a few aging GEO satellites outof orbit
protected manned spaceship from
space debris
In the future, China will continue to
strengthen its work on space debris
monitoring, mitigation and its work onspacecraft protection
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Content
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Purpose and Principles of Space
Development in China
Purpose and Principles of Space
Development in China
China Space Achievement and Future PlanChina Space Achievement and Future Plan
International Exchanges and Cooperation
for China Space
International Exchanges and Cooperation
for China Space
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International Cooperation
China has signed a number ofcooperation agreements and
memoranda on the peaceful utilization of outer space with a
host of countries, space agencies and international
organizations.
China has taken part in relevant activities sponsored by the
United Nations and other relevant international
organizations and supported international space commercial
cooperation.
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Bilateral Cooperation
Russia
Ukraine
ESA
EUMETSAT
France
Britain
Germany
Brazil
Venezuela
U.S.
Besides, China has actively promoted the extensive applications of Earth
observation satellite data with various countries, and has implemented
international exchanges and cooperation in frequency coordination,
compatibility and interoperability, applications and other international
exchanges and cooperation in the area of satellite navigation systems.
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Multilateral Cooperation
United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN COPUOS) and its
Scientific and Technical Sub-committee and Legal Sub-committee. United Nations on disaster management and emergency response based on the space-based
information platform
International Charter on Space and Major Disasters
Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO)
International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems, International Space
Exploration Coordination Group, Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee, Group
on Earth Observations, World Meteorological Organization and other inter-governmental
international organizations
Seventh Meeting of the International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems activities organized by the International Astronautical Federation, International Committee on
Space Research, International Academy of Astronautics, and other non-governmental
international space organizations and academic institutes
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Commercial Activities
Chinese government actively promotes the participation of
Chinese enterprises in international commercial activities in thespace field
China
exported whole satellites and made in-orbit
delivery of communications satellites ;
provided commercial launch services, both
dedicated and piggyback launch services; Cooperation on subsystem and component level
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IOD
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CGWIC is providing satellite in-orbit delivery package solution to
meet customers needs for space products and services:
Satellite
Launch Services
Ground Segment
Satellite Application
Insurance & Financing
China has exported whole satellites and made in-orbit delivery ofcommunications satellites to Nigeria, Venezuela and Pakistan
signed commercial satellite and ground system export contractswith Bolivia, Laos, Belarus and other countries
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Launch Services
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Over more than 20 years history of commercial launch services
37 international commercial launch missions for 43 satellites and 10piggyback payloads, including 3 international satellite in-orbit delivery.
Compatible with most international satellite buses
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Piggyback Launch Services
Strength of the Long March piggyback launch services
More than ten SSO/LEO missions each year provide the piggyback launch
opportunities to customer;High reliability of Long March lay the foundation for the program success;
Schedule guarantee make the customer satisfied;
Two ways for the Piggyback Launch Services
CGWIC provides separation system for customer, LM-4B/VesselSat-2 forLuxSpace in 2012;
Launch CubeSats in POD, compatible with the Netherland ISIS POD, FrenchNOVA NANO POD, etc. LM-2D/ISIS POD, for Turkey, Ecuador & Argentina in2013
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In 2011, 10 out of 19 flight s conduc ted by
China are LEO/SSO missions.
In 2012, 11 out of 19 flight s conduc ted by
China are LEO/SSO missions
With extra launch capability Long March
launchers is potenal ly capabl e to pr ovi de
more flight oppor tuni es for smal l
satellites as piggyback payload.
Piggyback Launch Services
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Key Cooperation Areas
In the following years, China's international space exchanges and
cooperation will be mainly in the following areas
Scientific research on space
astronomy, space physics,
micro-gravity science, space
life science, deep-space
exploration, space debris
Applications of Earth
observation satellites in
environment and disaster
monitoring, global
climate change
monitoring and
forecasting, marine
monitoring
Applications of
communications satellites
in broadcasting andtelevision, long-distance
education, telemedicine
Applied technological
cooperation, research
and development of
terminal equipment,
reinforced facility
building, specific
industrial services
Space
TT&C
cooperation,
support
Technological
cooperation on a space
lab and a space station
in China's human
spaceflight program
Commercial
Cooperation
Personal Exchange
and Training
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Thank you very much for your attention!Zhou YuanyingDeputy General ManagerChina Great Wall Industry Corporation
E-mail: [email protected]: 8610 8810 2090Mobile: 86 13901968935
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