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    China/Hong Kong | TECHNOLOGY

    Please read the analyst certification and other important disclosures on last page

    China Smartphone 7 August 2013

    Marching forward

    We initiate coverage on the China smartphone sector. Since

    2012, China has been the largest smartphone market in the

    world, in part because of increasing handset subsidies from

    the top-three China telecom operators, rising demand for

    mobile internet and competitive models from leading local

    smartphone vendors. Among the smartphone component

    suppliers, we prefer AAC Technologies (2018 HK) because of

    its diverse customer portfolio, R&D capabilities and

    market-leading position during a period of mass adoption of

    smartphones and tablets. Within the Hong Kong and

    China-listed smartphone space, we prefer ZTE (763 HK) and

    TCL Communication (2618 HK) owing to their cost

    competitiveness and superior in-house R&D capabilities.

    Recent market volatility aside, we believe both companies are

    well positioned for FY13F/14F.

    Analysts

    Ronnie Ho(852) 2533 [email protected]

    Candy Tai(852) 2844 [email protected]

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    China Smartphone 7 August 2013

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    Table of Content

    Marching forward ...................................................................................................................................... 3Investment summary ................................................................................................................................ 4China smartphone market in the fast lane ................................................................................................ 6Android OS and MTK solution lower entry barriers ................................................................................... 7Samsung and Apples differing fortunes in China ...................................................................................... 8Local players recording record-high market shares .................................................................................. 9Exports for local players the next growth driver ...................................................................................... 114G LTE the next big thing ....................................................................................................................... 12Chipsets, memory, displays are the big ticket items ................................................................................ 14Local component manufacturers are riding the mass adoption of smartphones ...................................... 15From off-line retail channel to on-line e-purchases ................................................................................. 16Hong Kong- and China-listed smartphone stocks price performance since 2012 .................................... 18TCL Communication (2618 HK) .............................................................................................................. 19China Wireless (2369 HK) ...................................................................................................................... 26Sunny Optical (2382 HK) ........................................................................................................................ 33ZTE Corporation (763 HK) ...................................................................................................................... 40AAC Technologies (2018 HK) ................................................................................................................. 43Lenovo Group (992 HK) ......................................................................................................................... 47

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    China Smartphone 7 August 2013

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    China Smartphone

    Marching forward We initiate coverage on the China smartphone

    sector. Since 2012, China has been the largest

    smartphone market in the world, in part because of

    increasing handset subsidies from the top-three

    China telecom operators, rising demand for mobile

    internet and competitive models from leading local

    smartphone vendors. We expect China smartphone

    unit shipments to grow 46%/21% in FY13F/14F and

    unit sales to grow 46%/21% YoY to 310m/375m in

    FY13F/14F, representing around 30% of the

    worldwide market share.

    Leading China smartphone brands gaining

    market share. According to IDC, Lenovo and ZTE

    were the number 4 and 5 smartphone brands in

    2Q13, with unit sales of 11.3m units and 10.1m,

    respectively, up 131% YoY and 58% YoY. Because of

    their competitive pricing and appealing product

    designs, Chinese brands have been gaining traction

    in the global competitive smartphone arena, in the

    process unseating Sony, Motorola, Blackberry, HTC

    and Nokia from the top of the vendor list. Maturing

    software, chipset and component technologies will be

    the reason Chinese smartphone brands will gain

    further global market share in FY13F/14F, in our view.

    Mixed performance by smartphone component

    manufacturers.Among the smartphone component

    suppliers, we prefer AAC Technologies (2018 HK,

    Outperform) because of its diverse customer portfolio,

    R&D capabilities and market-leading position during a

    period of mass adoption of smartphones and tablets.

    In contrast, we are cautious on Sunny Optical

    (2382 HK, Neutral) because of intense pricecompetition for 5MP/8MP camera modules from the

    local manufacturers.

    ZTE and TCL Communication our p referred plays.

    Within the Hong Kong/China-listed smartphone

    space, we prefer ZTE (763 HK, Outperform) and TCL

    Communication (2618 HK, Outperform) owing to their

    exposure to the rapidly growing smartphone market,

    their cost competitiveness and superior in-house R&D

    capabilities. Recent market volatility aside, we believe

    both companies are well positioned for FY13F/14F.

    China smartphone valuation matrix

    Lenovo ZTE AAC

    Sunny

    Optical

    TCL

    Comm

    China

    Wireless

    Share price (HK$) 7.31 13.60 35.95 8.34 3.33 2.59

    Stock code (HK) 992 763 2018 2382 2618 2369

    Rating* N O O N O O

    TP (HK$) 7.6 20.0 42.8 8.7 4.5 3.4

    Upside (%) 3.9 47.0 19.0 4.3 35.1 31.2

    EPS, YoY (%)

    FY13F 32.7 N/A 35.8 28.5 (78.8) 48.1

    FY14F 7.7 25.6 14.2 25.9 N/A 25.8P/E (x)

    FY13F 15.4 17.5 14.8 14.7 N/A 11.6

    FY14F 14.3 13.6 12.6 11.5 8.9 9.2

    Yield (%)

    FY13F 1.9 1.4 2.7 2.0 0.0 2.6

    FY14F 2.1 1.8 3.2 2.6 3.9 3.3

    P/B (x)

    FY13F 3.7 1.9 4.6 3.6 1.7 2.0

    FY14F 3.2 1.7 3.7 3.1 1.4 1.7

    ROE (%)

    FY13F 23.7 8.5 31.4 19.7 (1.9) 17.3

    FY14F 22.0 9.8 29.2 21.0 15.8 18.7

    Closing price on 7 August 2013

    * CCBIS ratings: O = Outperform; N = Neutral; U = Underperform

    Source: CCBIS estimates

    Ronnie Ho(852) 2533 [email protected]

    Candy Tai(852) 2844 3606

    [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    China Smartphone 7 August 2013

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    Investment summary

    Since the introduction of the Apple iPhone by Steve Jobs in early 2007, followed by the

    Android operating system (OS) by Google in 2008, we have witnessed a second handset

    revolution characterized by the mass adoption of the smartphone in 2010-2012. These

    three years brought stellar unit growth of 76%, 59% and 26%. But now, as the party

    begins to wind down, we look for slower global smartphone growth in FY13F and FY14F,

    including slower unit sales growth by leading brands like Samsung and Apple. The shining

    exception is China, where smartphone unit sales growth looks set to buck the global trend,

    with robust growth in FY13F and FY14F, possibly topping 46% and 21% unit sales growth,

    respectively. It is almost certain that China will remain the largest smartphone market in

    the world, with over 30% global market share by FY15F, in our view.

    Samsung/App le/HTC YTD price performance Lenovo /ZTE/Coolpad/TCL price performance

    650,000

    750,000

    850,000

    950,000

    1,050,000

    1,150,000

    1,250,000

    1,350,000

    1,450,000

    1,550,000

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1,000

    1,100

    1,200

    1,300

    Jan-11 Jun-11 Nov-11 Apr-12 Sep-12 Feb-13 Jul-13

    Local currencyLocal currency

    Apple (LHS) HTC(LHS) Samsung (RHS)

    0

    4

    8

    12

    16

    20

    24

    28

    32

    Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Feb-12 Jun-12 Nov-12 Mar-13 Aug-13

    HK$

    Lenovo ZTE China Wireless TCL Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg

    High-end smartphone unit growth decelerating. Samsung Electronics

    (005930 KS, Not Rated), Apple (AAPL US, Not Rated), Nokia (NOK US, Not Rated),

    HTC (2498 TT, Not Rated) and BlackBerry (BBRY US, Not Rated) were the top-five

    smartphone vendors in 2011. Samsung and Apple have long held the number one

    and two spots in the smartphone market by wide margins on the strength of their

    impressive product designs and superior distribution channels and due to robust

    demand in developed countries. However, we believe growth momentum for both

    these leading brands will slow in FY13F and FY14F because of intense competition,

    a slew of affordable new products produced by Chinese brands and product

    saturation in developed markets.

    China smartphone brands gaining traction. Despite the heavy competition within

    Chinas smartphone market, Chinese smartphone brands have fared well againsttheir international rivals. ZTE and Lenovo unseated Blackberry and HTC from the

    global top-five smartphone vendor list in part because of their competitive pricing

    and better product designs. We strongly believe Chinese smartphone brands will

    grab further market share in FY13F and FY14F. Turning their backs on the old days

    of the low-margin US$100 low-end smartphone, Chinese brands of today are

    stepping up efforts to penetrate the relatively lucrative mid-end smartphone

    segment. Strong ties with domestic and overseas telecom operators, improving

    economies of scale, better product designs and maturing operating systems (OS),

    chipset and component technologies have helped leading local players. Among

    listed Chinese smartphone names, we prefer Huawei, ZTE (763 HK, Outperform)

    and TCL Communication (2618 HK, Outperform) owing to their improving

    economies of scale and higher sales in overseas markets brought about by their

    strong ties with leading overseas telecom operators.

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    Chinese component manufacturers like AAC Technologies and Sunny

    Optical are benefiting from higher product specifications. Among

    Hong Kong- and China-listed smartphone component suppliers, we prefer

    AAC Technologies because of its (1) diverse customer portfolio, which includes

    virtually all leading smartphone brands except LG; (2) its outstanding R&Dcapabilities for design-in projects; and (3) its market-leading position during a

    period characterized by the mass adoption of smartphones and tablets. In

    contrast, we are cautious on Chinas largest handset camera manufacturer,

    Sunny Optical (2382 HK, Neutral), because of intense price competition for 5MP

    camera modules from other local suppliers, notably Truly and O-film.

    Risks:(1) Lower-than-expected mass adoption of smartphones in China, (2) intense

    price competition from domestic and international smartphone brands, and (3) the

    increasing cost of manufacturing in China.

    China technolog y sector valuation matrix

    Stock CCBIS Share price* Market cap EPS growth (%) P/E (x)Company code rating (local cur rency) (US$m) CY13F CY14F CY15F CY13F CY14F CY15F

    China handset brands

    Lenovo 992 HK Neutral 7.31 9,763 7.7 13.1 6.5 14.3 12.7 11.9

    ZTE 763 HK Outperform 13.60 7,964 N/A 25.6 26.2 17.5 13.6 10.8

    China Wireless 2369 HK Outperform 2.59 701 48.1 25.8 25.4 11.6 9.2 7.3

    TCL 2618 HK Outperform 3.33 489 (78.8) N/A 42.5 N/A 8.9 6.2

    Averag e 14.5 11.1 9.1

    Global handset brands

    Apple AAPL US Not Rated 465.25 422,678 (12.5) 8.0 8.3 11.9 11.0 10.2

    Samsung 005930 KS Not Rated 1,222,000.00 160,918 74.4 7.9 5.4 6.1 5.6 5.3

    Nokia NOK US Not Rated 4.06 15,205 N/A 313.6 (8.8) N/A 58.9 64.6

    LGE 066570 KS Not Rated 74,100.00 10,841 (332.1) 74.5 12.7 16.2 9.3 8.2

    BlackBerry BBRY US Not Rated 9.57 5,016 (52.8) 35.6 (38.2) N/A N/A N/A

    HTC 2498 TT Not Rated 150.00 4,263 (85.4) 185.3 (1.4) 51.0 17.9 18.1

    Averag e 21.3 20.5 21.3

    Handset components and others

    MediaTek 2454 TT Not Rated 350.00 15,754 43.7 26.3 5.1 18.9 14.9 14.2

    AAC 2018 HK Outperform 35.95 5,674 35.8 14.2 17.9 14.8 12.6 10.7

    Largan Precision 3008 TT Not Rated 1,020.00 4,564 57.4 15.0 10.4 15.6 13.5 12.3

    FIH 2038 HK Not Rated 4.09 3,921 (113.9) 250.0 (71.4) N/A 25.1 N/A

    TPK Holding 3673 TT Not Rated 302.50 3,301 N/A 6.6 (2.0) 6.2 5.9 6.0

    Truly International 732 HK Not Rated 4.05 1,464 39.5 13.1 33.3 11.3 10.0 7.5

    Spreadtrum SPRD US Not Rated 29.80 1,453 44.8 11.0 2.0 10.3 9.3 9.1Unimicron Tech 3037 TT Not Rated 23.75 1,219 (24.9) 28.4 2.6 14.1 10.9 10.7

    BYD Electronic 285 HK Not Rated 4.07 1,179 64.7 17.9 13.0 11.9 10.1 8.9

    Sunny Optical 2382 HK Neutral 8.34 1,072 28.5 25.9 16.7 14.7 11.5 9.7

    Merry Electronics 2439 TT Not Rated 68.50 402 60.2 8.2 (9.0) 15.6 14.4 15.9

    Averag e 13.3 12.6 10.5

    * Price as at close on 7 August 2013

    Source: Bloomberg, CCBIS estimates

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    China smartphone market in the fast lane

    According to IDC, smartphone unit sales in China topped 213m in 2012. China has

    been the world's largest smartphone market since 2012. In part because of increasing

    subsidies for mobile devices from top-three China telecom operators, rising demandfor mobile internet and competitive models from leading local smartphone vendors,

    we forecast total smartphone shipments will grow 46% YoY in FY13F and 21% YoY in

    FY14F to reach 310m units and 375m units, respectively. China has evolved into one

    of the most competitive smartphone markets in the world, with domestic smartphone

    brands accounting for over 50% of total smartphone unit sales in China and with

    Lenovo, Coolpad, ZTE and Huawei all finding spots atop Chinas smartphone

    top-sellers list, just behind industry leader Samsung. By the end of 2012, local players

    had unseated leading international smartphone brands, including Apple, Nokia and

    HTC.

    China smartphone unit growth (2010-2014F) China smartphone market share (2012)

    15%

    35%

    55%

    75%

    95%

    115%

    135%

    155%

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    2010 2011 2012 2013F 2014F

    m uni t

    China Smartphone unit sales China Smartphone unit growth

    Samsung

    22%

    Lenovo

    11%

    Apple

    8%

    Coolpad

    9%

    ZTE

    9%

    Huawei

    10%

    HTC

    5%

    Nokia

    3%

    Xiaomi

    4%

    Ginoee

    6%

    Motorolla

    4%

    Other

    9%

    Source: IDC, CCBIS estimates Source: iiMedia Research

    In our view, the open platform Android mobile OS has played a vital role in the

    success of Chinese local smartphone brands. That said, the winning formula for ZTE,

    Huawei, Lenovo and Coolpad came down to three major advantages: (1) strong ties

    with local operators; (2) customized solutions for local users; and (3) attractive

    exterior designs at competitive prices. Looking further into the future, we believe

    improving economies of scale, strong growth in local markets and upcoming 4G LTE

    opportunities in China will support growth for Chinas top-tier domestic smartphone

    players.

    We are seeing increasing demand for mobile internet connectivity, which accounts for

    the success of 4G LTE. This standard offers lightning-quick internet connectivity to

    mobile devices, with which end users will be able to download and stream music and

    videos while on the road even faster than they do at present. For example, a movie

    will now take just 10-15 minutes to download via a 4G network when once it took at

    least an hour. Faster connections appeal to mobile gamers who will be able to enjoy

    the richly detailed and complex online multiplayer games availed by the faster speeds

    of the new standard. There is now a high probability that 4G licenses will be granted in

    China late this year. Once the licenses are granted, a flood of opportunities will arise

    for Chinas leading Chinese handset makers in FY14 and FY15F.

    http://www.techinasia.com/domestic-brands-amount-60-chinas-smartphone-market/http://www.techinasia.com/domestic-brands-amount-60-chinas-smartphone-market/
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    Android OS and MTK solution lower entry barr iers

    The introduction of the open platform Android OS from Google presented a great

    opportunity for smartphone brands interested in entering Chinas highly competitive

    smartphone market leaving individual brands to focus on customized user interfaces,

    exterior designs, and sales and marketing. With component prices falling rapidly,

    ASPs for low-end smartphones have fallen as low as US$50-60.

    Because of the open platform solutions and the greater number of price competitive

    participants, the Android OS has dominated the China smartphone market. According

    to ZDCs survey on the China smartphone market, 43.1% of Android smartphone

    models available in May 2013 cost under RMB1,000, while 40.8% cost over

    RMB1,000 but below RMB2,000. Clearly feature phones are losing their price

    advantage as Android smartphones rapidly become more affordable.

    Price range of the Android smartphones in China market

    in May 2013 MediaTeks Chipset

    438414

    100

    3911 13

    20.9%

    29.4%

    22.3%

    10.9%

    8.2% 8.3%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    0

    80

    160

    240

    320

    400

    480

    1,000 or

    below

    1,000-2,000 2,001-3,000 3,001-4,000 4,001-5,000 5,000 or

    aboveRMB

    Unit (LHS) User concern (RHS)

    Source: ZDC Source: MediaTek

    Besides the Android OS, we believe the MediaTek (MTK) solution is also playing an

    important part in the mass low-end smartphone adoption taking place in China.

    MediaTek has been the largest mobile chipset solution provider for white-label

    handsets in China. It has helped fuel the sales growth of Chinas low-cost handsets by

    providing integrated, customized chipsets that significantly shorten the time and cost

    of marketing a new product. Traditionally, the typical cycle for handset manufacturers

    has been nine months. MediaTeks approach has reduced time-to-market on average

    to four-to-six months. It has delivered more sophisticated chipsets over the past year

    destined for entry-level smartphones produced in China.

    In December 2012, MediaTek launched the worlds first commercialized quad-core

    system on a chip (SoC) developed specifically for mid- to high-end smart devices. The

    quad-core SoC solution enables the mobile ecosystem to bring the performance and

    features associated with premium mobile devices to the mainstream market at

    affordable prices. It has also lowered barriers to entry thereby increasing competition

    and widening the purchase options of consumers. The MT6572 chip, designed for

    entry-level smartphones, is the companys first smartphone chip that integrates a

    four-in-one connectivity chip. It greatly reduces the bill-of-material (BOM) cost,

    simplifies product development and enhances time to market. We believe the latest

    quad-core MT6589, consisting of a power-efficient quad-core A7 ARM CPU, will

    shorten the product development cycle for local smartphone players in China while

    availing them of a cost-effective chipset solution.

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    Samsung and Apples differing fortunes in China

    In 2012, among foreign companies, only Samsung and Apple managed to capture more

    than a 5% share of the China smartphone market. Samsung led the China smartphone

    market in 2012 with 30m smartphones shipped. According to Strategy Analytics,

    Samsungs leading position in the domestic market extended into 1Q13 with 12.5m

    smartphones shipped, representing a market share of 18.5%. Second through fifth

    place went to Chinese brands, including second-place Huawei and third-place Lenovo,

    which sold 8.1m and 7.9m smartphones, respectively. Fourth and fifth place went to

    Coolpad and ZTE, which managed to deliver 7.0m and 6.4m units, respectively. Apple

    landed in sixth place with 6.1m iPhones sold in 1Q13. In our view, Samsung is in better

    position than Apple to take advantage of surging demand for low- to mid-end

    smartphones in China, because Samsung offers a broader range of smartphone models,

    including the Galaxy Grand which goes for RMB2,700, the Galaxy Style which sells for

    RMB1,700 and the relatively cheap Galaxy Trend at RMB900.

    Apple iPhone 5 Samsung Galaxy Mega

    Source: Apple Source: Samsung

    Apple has had li tt le success in China.One of Apples most successful products, the

    iPhone, was first unveiled in January 2007. The launch of the iPhone instantly raised the

    bar of the entire smartphone industry. Released to the public in June 2007, the first

    generation iPhone utilized a 2G GSM network data service and was equipped with a

    multi-touch screen that allowed users to input information in the same way they would

    using a traditional physical keyboard. The first iPhone was initially only available in the

    US and certain western European markets. Apples latest iPhone product, the iPhone 5,

    was introduced in 4Q12. Apple is still the second-largest smartphone player in the world,

    though only the sixth-largest in China. We put the failure of Apple in China down to its

    single-product strategy and lack of TD-SCDMA solution to cater the largest localtelecom operator, China Mobile.

    Samsung still the most powerful player in the field.Samsung was the best-selling

    smartphone brand in the world with unit sales topping 72.4m units in 2Q13, representing

    a 44% YoY increase according to IDC. Samsung unseated Apple as the top-selling

    brand in 3Q11 and, since then, has maintained its position at the top from 1Q12 to 2Q13,

    six conservative quarters. The success of Samsung was largely due to its

    much-faster-than-peer model roll-out schedule and better exterior designs. With an over

    30% global market share, Samsung is number one within the global smartphone space

    by a long shot. Significantly, Samsung was also the number-one smartphone brand in

    China. Yet despite its impressive track record, Samsung now faces the prospect of

    decelerating growth momentum within the high-end smartphone market and intense

    competition from emerging Chinese smartphone brands.

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    Local players recording record-high market shares

    Thanks to (1) improving R&D capabilities and economies of scale; (2) competitive

    pricing; (3) the low smartphone penetration rate in China; and (4) subsidies from

    top-three operators, domestic smartphone makers dominate Chinas smartphonemarket. Local smartphone brands accounted for over 50% of total smartphone unit

    sales in China in 1Q13.

    Improving R&D capabilities and economies of scale

    In order to benefit from increasing demand for smartphones, domestic smartphone

    markers have continued to strengthen their R&D capabilities and scale of production.

    Take Huawei, the largest China smartphone vendor, as an example: Huawei prides

    itself on its investment in research and development, with 70,000 of its 150,000

    employees in R&D. And the results speak for themselves: Huaweis high-end product,

    the Ascend P6, is billed as the world's slimmest 4G LTE smartphones. The scale of

    Huaweis worldwide smartphone shipments is expected to surge from 32m units in

    2012 to 50m-60m units in 2013F.

    Competitive pricing

    Improving economies of scale have meant that domestic smartphone vendors have

    been able to keep production costs low and offer their smartphones at very low prices,

    affordable enough for low- and middle-class Chinese consumers. The average

    income of Chinese consumers is not high, which tends to restrict them to purchasing

    low-cost smartphones. It follows that Chinese smartphone makers selling

    smartphones for RMB2,000 or below have an advantage over their more expensive

    foreign rivals. The iPhone, for example, sells for about RMB5,000 in China and,

    accordingly, its marketing targets upper-middle-class professionals. In 2012, about

    77% of Chinas smartphones sold at RMB2,000 or below, while 14.6% were sold inthe RMB2,000 to RMB3,000 range.

    2012 China smartphone market by price China smartphone penetration rate

    RMB1,000

    or below35%

    RMB1,000-2,000

    42%

    RMB2,000-3,000

    15%

    RMB3,000-4,000

    5%

    RMB4,000

    or above3%

    8.3%

    15.2%

    25.8%

    55.0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45%

    50%

    55%

    60%

    2010 2011 2012F 2013F Source: iiMedia Source: EnfoDesk

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    Chinas low smartphone penetration rate

    Chinas increasing urbanization and rising demand for mobile services have resulted

    in it having the largest population of mobile phone users in the world, roughly 1.1b by

    the end of 2012. Despite strong GDP growth, the wealth effect from rising wages, andimproving 3G coverage, Chinas 3G mobile penetration rate was still at the relatively

    low level of 27.6% by the end of 1H13, partly due to the late issuance of 3G licenses

    relative to developed countries. As smartphone prices continue to fall and thanks to

    the efforts of Chinas telecom operators, the smartphone penetration rate in China is

    likely to reach 55% by 2013F, in our view. Competitive pricing and stronger business

    relationships with leading China telecom operators are likely to enable domestic

    smartphone makers to maintain their dominance over Chinas smartphone market.

    Subsidies from the top-three operators

    The top-three telecom operators, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom are

    benefiting greatly from Chinas smartphone revolution, as rising smartphone

    penetration accelerates uptake of their respective 3G services, generating higherrevenue than 2G services. Since the number of 3G subscribers is still relatively small,

    the operators are desperate to expand subscriber numbers by offering generous

    handset subsidies. China Unicom sets aside about 40% of its 3G revenue to

    underwrite purchases of smartphones. However, it is China Mobile that is the most

    generous operator doling out handset subsidies and investing in terms of absolute

    dollars.

    Percentage of 3G subscr ibers for CM/CU/CT

    3G net add subscribers per month January 2012 to

    June 2013

    3%

    11%

    19%

    27%

    35%

    43%

    51%

    Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 Jun-12 Oct-12 Feb-13 Jun-13

    CU 3G subscribers CT 3G subscribers CM 3G subscribers

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    Jan-1

    2

    Fe

    b-1

    2

    Mar-

    12

    Apr-

    12

    May-1

    2

    Jun-1

    2

    Ju

    l-12

    Aug-1

    2

    Sep-1

    2

    Oc

    t-12

    Nov-1

    2

    Dec-1

    2

    Jan-1

    3

    Fe

    b-1

    3

    Mar-

    13

    Apr-

    13

    May-1

    3

    Jun-1

    3

    m subscribers

    China Unicom China Telecom China Mobile

    Source: Company data Source: Company data

    China Mobile. By June 2013, China mobile had 137.8m 3G subscribers, representing

    18.6% of its total mobile subscribers. The company now plans to spend RMB27b on

    handset subsidies in 2013, up from RMB23.8b in 2012.

    China Telecom had 87.3m 3G subscribers by June 2013, representing 50% of its

    total mobile subscribers. It spent RMB21.8b on handset subsidies in 2012 and plans

    to spend more in 2013.

    China Unicom had 100m 3G subscribers by June 2013, representing 38.2% of its

    total mobile subscribers. The company spent RMB6.1b on handset subsidies and will

    increase its handset subsidies in 2013.

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    China Smartphone 7 August 2013

    11

    Exports for local players the next growth driver

    With the saturation of the smartphone market in developed countries, the battleground

    for smartphone customers is shifting quickly to emerging markets including Brazil,

    Russia and India. Chinese smartphone makers are eying lucrative exportopportunities in 2013.

    According to IDC, worldwide smartphone shipments will grow 32.7% YoY in 2013 to

    reach 958.8m units, up from 722.5m units in 2012. IDC also predicts global

    smartphone shipments in 2013 will surpass those of feature phones for the first time,

    with smartphones expected to account for 52.2% of worldwide handset shipments.

    Emerging markets are likely to account for 64.8% of all smartphones shipped in 2013

    and these markets are on track to achieve a 45% rise in shipment volume.

    Smartphones have become increasingly popular in the emerging markets even

    though average personal income in these markets is still far less than in developed

    markets. Smartphone vendors have made deep forays into the low- to mid-end

    markets in the developing world. As this trend continues, smartphone blended ASPs

    are expected to drop 8.6% YoY to US$372 in 2013 and subsequently fall as low as

    US$309 by 2017, with emerging market demand the main catalyst for this change. By

    competing at the low- to mid-end of the market, major Chinese smartphone makers

    like Huawei, Lenovo, ZTE, Coolpad, TCL and Xiaomi have gained a considerable leg

    up on their high-end rivals.

    2013F worldw ide smartphone forecasts by market 2013F worldw ide smartphone share by market

    45.4%

    14.3%

    32.7%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45%

    50%

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    Emerging Developed Total

    US$

    ASP (LHS) YoY shipment growth (RHS)

    Emerging

    markets65%

    Developed

    markets35%

    Source: IDC Source: IDC

    Often, Chinese smartphone makers collaborate with local telecom operators,distributors and retail chains, to distribute their phones within foreign markets. For

    example, Coolpad began selling its Quattro 4G in the United States through

    MetroPCS, a mobile network operator. Coolpads smartphone was sold for less than

    US$100 under some promotions. Huawei also has big ambitions within the

    international market. In June 2013, it introduced a phone called the Ascend P6 in

    London through multiple mobile operators, including O2, Three and EE. Huawei

    planned to sell the phone in 100 different countries, including China and many

    European markets. Ascend P6 costs much less than an iPhone 5 or Galaxy S4,

    though it comes equipped with the quad-core 1.5GHz processor, an 8MP camera and

    a 4.7 screen. It is quite light too, weighing only 120g.

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    China Smartphone 7 August 2013

    12

    4G LTE the next big thing

    Utilization of 3G networks is still low among the top-three telecom operators, especially

    the home-grown TD-S 3G service providers. It is also no secret that China Mobile,

    because of incompetence delivering 3G services and a lack of variety in smart-devices

    is now looking to fast forward its home-grown TD-LTE 4G network commercialization

    schedule. The head of Chinas Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)

    Mr. Miao Wei, stated that China is going to issue 4G licenses for TD-LTE networks by

    4Q13, which is earlier than previously announced. We expect this to accelerate the

    deployment of Chinas high-speed network. Shortly after the Mr. Miao Weis speech,

    MIIT allocated Band 41 (2500MHz-2690MHz) for TD-LTE usage as of October 2012.

    Not surprisingly, the earlier-than-expected TD-LTE roll-out timeline was followed by

    non-stop lobbying for 4G licenses over the last two years by China Mobile, which still

    had fresh in its memory the rapid loss of market share in the mobile market due to its

    use of the homegrown TD-SCDMA mobile standard for its 3G mobile network. We

    believe the realization by MIIT that China was falling behind the rest of the world in 4G

    mobile data services, must have put pressure on the telecom regulator to accelerate its

    4G timetable. China Mobile has been running trials of its 4G services using technology

    based on a standard called TD-LTE that was the natural successor to its homegrown 3G

    standard.

    China Mobile accelerated TD-LTE scale deployment

    Source: China Mobile

    China Mobile is currently the only telecom operator in China that employs TD-LTE

    technology, and it is now leading the way in establishing a 4G LTE network in China in

    the same way that it aggressively laid the groundwork for mass TD-LTE adoption. The

    company tested its TD-LTE network in 2012 by running trials on over 20,000 base

    stations across 13 cities. It announced in December 2012 that it would procure through

    an open tender for 70,000 LTE terminal devices, up from 34,000 devices previously

    planned. China Mobile plans to expand its TD-LTE network trial to 100 cities by 2013using 200,000 base stations, which will be either new stations or stations upgraded from

    existing TD-SCDMA base stations. By 2014, China Mobile intends to own 350,000

    TD-LTE base stations in China, with all of them required to support Band 41. The

    companys purchase volume of TD-LTE terminals in 2013 represents a tenfold increase

    from 2012. In addition to the TD-LTE standard, China Mobiles terminals are also

    expected to support FDD-LTE, GSM, TD-SCDMA and WCDMA networks. In order to

    encourage the take-up of dual-mode, multi-band terminals, the company has adopted a

    dual-path technology strategy that focuses not only on TD-LTE, but also on the

    FDD-LTE network. In December 2012, China Mobile set up a dual TD/FDD network in

    Hong Kong using frequency bands of 2,330-2,360MHz for TD-LTE and 2,555-2,570MHz

    and 2,675-2,690MHz for FDD-LTE operation. On the mobile-device side, China Mobile

    will launch LTE handset trials in 2H13. The company will distribute trial LTE handsets in

    3Q13 and begin commercial trials in 4Q13.

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    China Smartphone 7 August 2013

    14

    Chipsets, memory, displays are the big ticket items

    Todays smartphone combines the functions of a personal computer, mobile phone,

    camera, personal media player and recorder. Some of the functions now considered

    basic for smartphones include the ability to surf the internet, play multimedia games,touch-screen capability, the ability to take high-quality digital photos, GPS navigation

    capability and the ability to connect with other devices (e.g., Auto, Tablet, PC, etc.). Of

    course, todays smartphones must allow users to seamlessly communicate across a

    wide range of network technologies (3G, 4G) and frequencies across the globe. To

    allow for such an incredible range of functionality smartphones must rely on numerous

    different components. We list some of these components below, along with the

    functionality they allow.

    Chipsets. The chipset controls the logic and communications functionality of the

    smartphone. The chipset typically contributes 10-15% of bill of materials (BOM) costs.

    Key chipsets include the application processor (AP) and the baseband processor (BB).

    It is the CPU or brain of the smartphone that delivers the high-intensity media and

    graphics most users are accustomed to seeing. The speed and performance of this

    chipset is a major differentiating factor in modern smartphones.

    Memory. The growing complexity behind modern smartphone functionality has forced

    manufacturers to rely on ever more sophisticated memory to support that functionality.

    Memory takes up 10-15% of BOM costs. There are two types of memory in a

    smartphone: (1) volatile memory, which allows the device to run multiple applications

    at the same time, and (2) non-volatile memory,which is the data storage hub of the

    smartphone, where memory is retained even after the device is powered off.

    Touch displays. It typically consists of the display and the touch screen, which in

    aggregate comprise 20-25% of the smartphone BOM cost. The displayis the screen

    that allows us to read text messages and E-mail, watch videos and surf the web. Thekey differentiator for smartphones is the size and pixel resolution of the display. Most

    smartphones today use liquid crystal displays (LCD), either the thin film transistor

    (TFT) variety or in-plane switching LCDs (IPS-LCD), with the latter offering better

    viewing angles and lower battery consumption. Touch screensallow users to interact

    directly with the phones interface for data input. Recently, capacitive touch has been

    gaining in popularity since it allows for multi-touch interfaces.

    Other components. Modern smartphones include many other components that support

    the logic, communications, memory and user interface of the phone. Collectively these

    components can contribute anywhere from 30 to 40% of a smartphones BOM; however,

    no component on its own can be said to make up a large part of vendor/manufacturers

    BOM cost. Also, while there are varying degrees of differentiation between different

    manufacturers, overall, these are commoditized parts. Key components included in this

    category include:

    Passive ICs. Semiconductors and chips used for power management, noise

    cancellation, voice recognition, accelerometers, etc.

    Mechanical components. The physical form of the phone as well as other key

    hardware like speakers, camera, buttons, the key pad etc.

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    China Smartphone 7 August 2013

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    Local component manufacturers are riding the massadoption of smartphones

    We expect handset component suppliers to benefit from increasing shipment volume

    and continuous product specification upgrades by Chinas smartphone makers.

    Compared with feature phones, smartphones must adhere to much more stringent

    specifications. Changes in specifications mean new orders for parts which supports the

    blended ASPs of Chinas leading component suppliers of acoustic parts (required to

    produce better sound quality), camera modules (denser megapixels) and LCDs (better

    resolution screens with touch capabilities).

    Acoust ic players benefi t f rom bet ter sound qual ity requi rements

    AAC (2018 HK, Outperform) is one of the worlds foremost vertically integrated

    manufacturers of miniature components. It designs, manufactures and distributes a

    comprehensive suite of acoustic and non-acoustic products, including receivers,

    speakers, microphones and antennas. The ASP increment through upgrades in product

    specification and wide ranging products offered by the company is expected to keepdriving AACs growth in 2013F. In 2012, AAC has obtained 259 additional acoustic and

    non-acoustic patents, bringing its total portfolio to 908 patents.

    Goertek (002241 CH, Not Rated) is principally engaged in the manufacture and

    distribution of electronic components including micro electro-acoustic components and

    consuming electro-acoustic products. The company will benefit from industry-wide

    acoustic upgrades. Goertek is now courting large smartphone companies in a bid to

    expand its already impressive list of customers that includes Samsung, Apple, LG, Sony

    and other major Chinese smartphone customers (e.g. Huawei). With this momentum

    behind it, Goertek can look forward to another high growth year in 2013F.

    Cameras players benefit from higher pixel migration requirement

    Largan (3008 TT, Not Rated) is one of the leading manufacturers of handset lenses.

    Given its superior technology in high-end camera lenses, Largan will benefit from rapid

    growth in China smartphone demand and the industrys aggressive pixel migration

    towards high-pixel resolution lenses. The companys customers include Apple, HTC,

    Motorola, Nokia, Samsung, and leading China handset brands.

    Sunny Optical (2382 HK, Neutral), the major optical component supplier to Chinese

    smartphone makers, will benefit from the smartphone boom in China and the ongoing

    upgrade to faster camera resolutions in 2013F. Sunny Optical focuses on the

    development of high-end products. Having ramped up its in-house 5MP and 8MP

    handset lens capacity, we believe it is now in position to enjoy ASP and earnings growth

    underpinned by the industry's recent mass adoption of 8MP.

    Display players benefit from bigger screen requirements

    Truly(732 HK, Not Rated) produces flat panel display products. We expect Truly to

    enjoy higher ASPs as demand grows in China for larger smartphone panel sizes. IDC

    forecasts that the market share of smartphones with 5-inch and above screen sizes in

    China will exceed 20% by the end of 2013. As a result, smartphone makers have

    responded quickly with the release of a large number of smartphones with 5-inch and

    above screens. IDC data indicates that, as of 1Q13, the market share of 5-inch and

    above smartphones in China reached 7.5%, up 74% QoQ.

    Tianma(000050 CH, Not Rated) specializes in the design, manufacture and supply of

    high-quality LCD and LCM products. Increasing demand for higher smartphone panel

    resolution and larger panel sizes will support growth at Tianma in 2013F.

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    China Smartphone 7 August 2013

    17

    China smartphone model comparison

    Internatio nal brand Samsung Galaxy S4 iPhone 5 HTC One LG Optimu s G Pro Sony Xperia Z BlackB erry Z10

    Price (RMB) 5,799 6,088 3,900 2,950 3,510 3,200

    Operating system Android OS iOS 6 Android OS Android OS Android OS BlackBerry OS 7

    CPU Quad-Core Dual-Core Quad-Core Quad-Core Quad-Core Dual-Core

    Networks 4G/3G/2G 4G/3G/2G 4G/3G/2G 4G/3G/2G 4G/3G/2G 4G/3G/2G

    Screen size (inch) 5.0 4.0 4.7 5.5 5.0 4.2

    Rear camera quality (MP) 13 8 4 13.2 13 8

    Front camera quality (MP) 2 1.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 N/A

    Weight (g) 130 112 143 160 146 135

    Dimensions 136.6 x 69.8 x 7.9mm123.8 x 58.6 x 7.6mm 137.4 x 68.2 x 9.3mm 139 x 70 x 10mm 139 x 71 x 7.9mm 130 x 65.6 x 9mm

    Storage (GB) support microSD,

    up to 64 GB

    32GB 32GB support microSD,

    up to 64 GB

    support microSD,

    up to 32 GB

    16GB, support

    microSD

    Domestic brand high end models Lenovo K900 ZTE Grand S Huawei Ascend D2 TCL idol X Coolpad 9960 Xiaomi M2

    Price (RMB) 3,499 3,399 2,750 1,699 2,650 2,599

    Operating system Android OS Android OS Android OS Android OS Android OS MIUI OSCPU Dual-Core Quad-Core Quad-Core Quad-Core Quad-Core Quad-Core

    Networks 3G / 2G 3G / 2G 3G / 2G 3G / 2G 3G / 2G 3G / 2G

    Screen size (inch) 5.5 5 5 5 4.7 4.3

    Rear camera quality (MP) 13 13 13 13.1 13 8

    Front camera quality (MP) 2 2 1.3 2 1.3 2

    Weight (g) 162 110 170 120 158.5 145

    Dimensions 157 x 78 x 6.9mm 142 x 70 x 6.9mm 140 x 71 x 9.4 mm 140.4 x 67.5 x

    6.99mm

    131 x 66 x 8.8mm 126 x 62 x 10.2mm

    Storage (GB) 32 GB support microSD,

    up to 32 GB

    32GB 16GB support microSD,

    up to 32 GB

    32GB

    Domestic brand low end models Lenovo A820 ZTE U956 Huawei G520 TCL S900 Coolpad 7295 Xiaomi Red Rice

    Price (RMB) 770 910 820 800 900 799

    Operating system Android OS Android OS Android OS Android OS Android OS MIUI OS

    CPU Quad-Core Quad-Core Quad-Core Dual-Core Quad-Core Quad-Core

    Networks 3G/2G 3G/2G 3G/2G 3G/2G 3G/2G 3G/2G

    Screen size (inch) 4.5 5 4.5 4.5 5 4.7

    Rear camera quality (MP) 8 8 5 5 5 8

    Front camera quality (MP) N/A 1 0.3 2 0.3 1.3

    Weight (g) 144 138 150 141 133 158

    Dimensions 135 x 68.2 x 9.9mm 132 x 65 x 9.8mm 134 x 66.8 x 9.9mm 132 x 70 x 9.5mm 140 x 73 x 9.9mm 137 x 69 x 9.9mm

    Storage (GB) support microSD,

    up to 32 GB

    support microSD,

    up to 32 GB

    support microSD,

    up to 32 GB

    support microSD,

    up to 32 GB

    support microSD,

    up to 32 GB

    support microSD,

    up to 32 GB

    Source: www.ZOL.com

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    China Smartphone 7 August 2013

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    Hong Kong- and China-listed smartphone stocks price performance since 2012

    Lenovo price performance since 2012 ZTE price performance since 2012

    8,800

    9,300

    9,800

    10,300

    10,800

    11,300

    11,800

    12,300

    5.0

    5.7

    6.4

    7.1

    7.8

    8.5

    9.2

    Jan-12 Apr-12 Aug-12 Dec-12 Apr-13 Aug-13

    HK$

    Lenovo (LHS) HSCEI (RHS)

    8,800

    9,300

    9,800

    10,300

    10,800

    11,300

    11,800

    12,300

    9

    11

    13

    15

    17

    19

    21

    23

    25

    Jan-12 Apr-12 Aug-12 Dec-12 Apr-13 Aug-13

    HK$

    ZTE (LHS) HSCEI (RHS) Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg

    AAC pr ice per formance since 2012 Sunny Opt ical p rice performance since 2012

    8,800

    9,300

    9,800

    10,300

    10,800

    11,300

    11,800

    12,300

    16

    20

    24

    28

    32

    36

    40

    44

    48

    Jan-12 Apr-12 Aug-12 Dec-12 Apr-13 Aug-13

    HK$

    AAC(LHS) HSCEI (RHS)

    8,800

    9,300

    9,800

    10,300

    10,800

    11,300

    11,800

    12,300

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    Jan-12 Apr-12 Aug-12 Dec-12 Apr-13 Aug-13

    HK$

    Sunny Optical (LHS) HSCEI (RHS) Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg

    TCL Commun ication price performance since 2012 China Wireless price performance since 2012

    8,800

    9,300

    9,800

    10,300

    10,800

    11,300

    11,800

    12,300

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    Jan-12 Apr-12 Aug-12 Dec-12 Apr-13 Aug-13

    HK$

    TCL (LHS) HSCEI (RHS)

    8,800

    9,300

    9,800

    10,300

    10,800

    11,300

    11,800

    12,300

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    Jan-12 Apr-12 Aug-12 Dec-12 Apr-13 Aug-13

    HK$

    China Wireless (LHS) HSCEI

    Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg

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    TCL Communication (2618 HK) 7 August 2013

    19

    TCL Communication (2618 HK)

    A turnaround story Company Rating: Outperform(initiation)

    Initiate with Outperform and HK$4.50 target price.

    We initiate coverage on TCL Communication (2618 HK)

    with an Outperform rating and target price of HK$4.50,

    based on 12x FY14F P/E. We like TCL's overseas

    exposure, its fast-fashion product development strategy

    and its improving smartphone model line-up.

    Fast-fashion the key to future success.Following the

    return of Chief Marketing Officer, Mr. Dan Dery, TCL

    Communication adopted a fast-fashion approach todesign with the trendy and colorful One Touch series

    the Idol Ultra and Idol X launched this year. These

    products were well received by the market and we

    believe the company is now on track to regain

    smartphone sales momentum in FY13F and FY14F.

    Alcatel brand vital to overseas penetrat ion.While the

    TCL brand mainly targets the domestic market, the

    Alcatel brand acquired in 2005 is aimed at the

    overseas market. Unlike local rivals Lenovo, Coolpad.

    Huawei and ZTE, we believe TCLs dual-brand strategy

    holds the key to its success in overseas marketsbecause of the companys better brand recognition and

    effective distribution channels.

    Strong smartphone sales to support margin

    recovery.TCL Communication was slow in new product

    development during the early stages of smartphone

    adoption in FY11 and FY12, but it recently stepped up

    efforts to improve the design of its products beginning

    with the popular One Touch series mid-end smartphone.

    With its dual-brand strategy, we believe smartphone unit

    sales will top 15m/25m in FY13F/14F, with a much

    higher blended ASP/GPM.Forecasts and valuation

    Year to 31 Decemb er 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F

    Revenue (HK$m) 10,653 12,031 17,925 24,700 30,225

    Net profit (HK$m) 800 (208) (43) 422 602

    EPS (HK$) 0.70 (0.18) (0.04) 0.37 0.53

    YoY change (%) 11.8 N/A (78.8) N/A 42.5

    DPS (HKD cents) 29.20 3.01 0.00 13.09 18.66

    Dividend yield (%) 8.8 0.9 0.0 3.9 5.6

    P/E (x) 4.7 N/A N/A 8.9 6.2

    P/B (x) 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.2

    ROE (%) 29.9 (8.9) (1.9) 15.8 19.2

    Source: Company data, CCBIS estimates

    Price: HK$3.33

    Target: HK$4.50

    (initiation)

    Trading data

    52-week range HK$1.60-4.51

    Market capitalization (m) HK$3,829/US$489

    Shares outstanding (m) 1,150Free float (%) 43.0

    3M average daily T/O (m share) 5.4

    3M average daily T/O (US$m) 2.3

    Expected return (%) 1 year 35.1

    Price as at close on 7 August 2013

    Stock p rice vs . HSCEI

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    Jan-10 Sep-10 Jun-11 Feb-12 Nov-12 Aug-13

    HK$

    TCL HSCEI (rebased) Source: Bloomberg

    Ronnie Ho(852) 2533 [email protected]

    Candy Tai(852) 2844 3606

    [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    TCL Communication (2618 HK) 7 August 2013

    20

    TCL Communication financial summary

    Income statement Balance sheet

    FYE 31 Decemb er (HK$m) 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F

    Revenue 10,653 12,031 17,925 24,700 30,225

    Cost of revenue (8,325) (9,935) (14,743) (19,982) (24,452)

    Gros s pro fi t 2,328 2,097 3,182 4,718 5,773

    Other income and gains 313 329 366 473 557

    Selling and distribution expenses (866) (1,154) (1,613) (2,174) (2,630)

    Administrative expenses (558) (658) (896) (1,235) (1,511)

    R&D costs (459) (740) (1,076) (1,309) (1,511)

    Other expenses (28) (109) (18) (25) (30)

    Operating profi t 729 (234) (55) 448 648

    Net interest income 55 47 10 10 5

    Share of result of jointly

    controlled entities/associates

    (1) (2) (2) 0 0

    Other 0 0 0 0 0

    Profit before tax 783 (188) (47) 458 653

    Tax expense 17 (32) 3 (27) (39)

    Minority interest (1) 12 1 (9) (12)

    Profit to shareholders 800 (208) (43) 422 602

    EPS (HK$) 0.70 (0.18) (0.04) 0.37 0.53

    Handset shipments (m unit) 43.6 42.6 50.0 55.0 57.5

    FYE 31 Decemb er (HK$m) 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F

    Cash and bank balances 1,187 970 1,146 796 1,174Pledged bank deposits 6,092 4,221 3,666 3,666 3,166

    Trade and bills receivables 2,638 2,882 3,496 4,795 5,855

    Prepayments, deposits and other assets 870 1,246 1,857 2,559 3,131

    Inventories 981 1,263 2,020 2,737 3,350

    Other current assets 485 630 459 459 459

    Current assets 12,254 11,212 12,644 15,013 17,136

    Property, plant and equipment 497 597 829 938 1,030

    Goodwill 254 254 254 254 254

    Prepaid lease payments 185 177 176 176 176

    Intangible assets 702 921 662 749 820

    Investment in jointly controlled entities/

    associates

    2 4 2 2 2

    Other non-current assets 132 157 157 157 157

    Total non-current assets 1,773 2,109 2,081 2,277 2,439

    Accounts and bills payable 1,952 2,429 3,231 4,380 5,359

    Other payables and accruals 1,431 1,620 2,414 3,327 4,071

    Short-term bank loans 7,222 5,726 5,726 5,726 5,726

    Other current liabilities 710 830 638 711 806

    Total cu rrent liabilities 11,315 10,606 12,010 14,144 15,963

    Long-term bank loans 0 194 388 388 388

    Other non-current liabilities 39 199 82 82 82

    Total non-current l iabilities 39 393 471 471 471

    Shareholders equity 2,669 2,321 2,244 2,666 3,120

    Minority interest 4 2 1 9 22

    Total equity 2,673 2,323 2,245 2,675 3,142

    Cash flow Financial ratios

    FYE 31 Decemb er (HK$m) 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F

    Profit before tax 783 (188) (47) 458 653

    Depreciation and amortization 107 142 175 215 247

    Change in working capital (722) (102) (524) (585) (425)

    Other (47) 373 316 (72) (79)

    Operating cash flow 122 224 (80) 15 396

    Capex (232) (246) (350) (250) (250)

    Other (734) (805) (110) (115) (120)

    Investm ent cash flow (966) (1,052) (460) (365) (370)

    Change in borrowings 735 (1,302) 194 0 0

    Other (99) 1,942 521 0 352

    Financing cash flow 637 640 715 0 352

    Change in cash (207) (187) 176 (350) 378

    Exchange losses on cash and

    cash equivalents

    49 (30) 0 0 0

    Cash, beginning 1,345 1,187 970 1,146 796

    Cash, ending 1,187 970 1,146 796 1,174

    FYE 31 Decemb er (%) 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F

    Profitability

    Gross margin 21.9 17.4 17.8 19.1 19.1

    Operating margin 6.8 (1.9) (0.3) 1.8 2.1

    Net margin 7.5 (1.7) (0.2) 1.7 2.0

    ROE 29.9 (8.9) (1.9) 15.8 19.2

    Growth

    Sales revenue growth 22.4 12.9 49.0 37.8 22.4

    Operating income growth 19.5 (9.9) 51.8 48.3 22.4

    Net profit growth 14.0 N/A N/A N/A 42.5

    EPS growth 11.8 N/A (78.8) N/A 42.5

    Liquidity

    Net debt/equity (%) Net cash 31.4 58.0 61.7 56.5

    Source: Historical data from the Company, forecasts by CCBIS

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    21

    Initiate with Outperform and HK$4.50 target pr ice

    We initiate coverage on TCL Communication with an Outperform rating and target price

    of HK$4.50 based on 12x FY14F P/E. We like TCLs overseas exposure, renewed

    fast-fashion product development strategy, and improving smartphone model line-up.

    TCL Communication YTD price performance versus

    Hang Seng Index TCL Communication 5-year forward P/B bands

    8,800

    9,300

    9,800

    10,300

    10,800

    11,300

    11,800

    12,300

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    Jan-12 Apr-12 Aug-12 Dec-12 Apr-13 Aug-13

    HK$

    TCL (LHS) HSCEI (RHS)

    Mean

    +1s.d.

    -1s.d.

    +2s.d.

    0.0x

    0.4x

    0.8x

    1.2x

    1.6x

    2.0x

    2.4x

    2.8x

    3.2x

    3.6x

    4.0x

    Jul-08 Mar-09 Dec-09 Sep-10 May-11 Feb-12 Nov-12 Aug-13 Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg

    Fast-fashion design and better overseas exposure vital for turnaround.

    Following the return of Chief Marketing Officer, Mr. Dan Dery, TCL

    Communication adopted a fast-fashion design approach to its business,

    beginning with the launch of the trendy One Touch Series, including the new

    products, Idol Ultra and Idol X. These were well-received by consumers and

    have put the company on track to regain smartphone sales momentum in FY13Fand FY14F. Unlike domestic rivals, Lenovo, Coolpad, Huawei and ZTE, which rely

    on a single brand to market their goods, TCL Communication adheres to a

    duel-brand strategy, with the TCL brand used to market the companys products in

    the domestic market and the Alcatel brand used to tackle the overseas market.

    Alcatel was formerly a French brand until it was acquired in by TCL

    Communication in 2005. We believe the TCL/Alcatel dual-brand strategy will be a

    big plus for TCL Communications success in its overseas markets because

    Alcatel is already a well-known brand in Europe and North America; moreover,

    TCL Communication can avail itself of Alcatels existing distribution channels. In

    our view, TCL Communications duel-brand strategy puts it on track to regain

    smartphone sales momentum in FY13F and FY14F.

    Higher smartphone sales to support margin recovery.In its early stages, TCL

    Communication had been slow in new product development. Lately, however, it

    has stepped up efforts with a new model roll-out which included the introduction of

    a few trendy and colorful mid-end smartphones, the One Touch Idol Series. We

    believe the latest new model line-up (Idol Ultra and Idol X) along with the effective

    dual-brand (Alcatel & TCL) strategy will support 15m/25m unit sales in FY13F/14F.

    With improving blended ASP from stronger mid-end smartphone sales and better

    economies of scale, we expect gross profit margin for the company to reach

    19.1% in FY14F versus 17.4% in FY12.

    Risks: (1) Intense price competition from other local rivals, (2) increasing cost from

    R&D/marketing expenses, and (3) slower-than-expected sales recovery from overseas

    markets.

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    TCL Communication (2618 HK) 7 August 2013

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    Company background

    TCL Communication Technology Holdings Limited (TCL) is a member company of

    TCL Corporation. It listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2004. TCL is a

    China-based, international handset vendor that designs, manufactures and marketsits portfolio of products under two separate brand names: TCL and Alcatel, the

    brand associated with the One Touch suite of smartphones. The former targets the

    domestic market and the latter is TCL Communications overseas brand. The

    company launched its first 3G Android smartphone, the OT-980, in September 2010.

    Nearly 90% of its handsets are shipped overseas.

    In 2004, TCL Communication established TCL & Alcatel Mobile Phones Limited

    (T&A), a joint venture with Alcatel. In 2005, TCL Communication acquired from

    Alcatel the remaining stake in T&A, with the new entity becoming a wholly owned

    subsidiary of TCL Communication. TCL Communication later signed a license

    agreement with Alcatel Lucent in 2004 to use the Alcatel brand for an initial term of ten

    years. In September 2011, an amended license agreement was signed between TCL

    Communication and the Alcatel Lucent that extended their range of products to

    include not only mobile handsets but also tablets. The revised term for the amended

    license agreement is from July 2011 to December 2024.

    Shareholding structure

    TCL Corporation, the largest shareholder in TCL Communication, owned a 50.2%

    stake in the company, while public shareholders own approximately 43%.

    TCL Communication shareholding st ructure

    TCL Corp

    50.2%

    LI Dong Sheng &

    LEUNG Lai Bing

    6.9%

    Other

    43.0%

    Source: Company data

    R&D investment and production plan

    Headquartered in Shenzhen, the production facilities and R&D centers of the Group is

    located in Huizhou and various provinces of China respectively with over 2,000

    experienced research engineers, and various technological patents. This has enabled

    TCL to consolidate its leadership in the low-end handset market, further penetrate the

    mid-to-high end market and optimize its product mix with its Step-up product

    strategy.

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    TCL Communication (2618 HK) 7 August 2013

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    In 2012, TCL successfully carried out a product transition from feature phones to

    smartphones while consolidating its product portfolio, paving the way for further

    expansion and long-term success. The company achieved several breakthroughs in

    the development of new smartphone products and made good progress increasing

    overall smartphone sales volume in 2012. In 1H13, a new wave of advancedsmartphones was launched with features including 4.5-5.0 displays, quad-core, and

    ultra-slim designs. TCLs Idol X, one of the companys flagship products in 2013, was

    snatched up by customers on its presale in China on 18 June this year.

    TCL will be moving into a new production plant in Huizhou in September 2013, in the

    process adding an extra 30m units of capacity. Production costs are expected to

    decline with the increase in production scale, leading to higher margins.

    TCL Communications new production plant in Huizhou, China

    Source: Company

    TCL has developed a comprehensive distribution network covering over 40 telecom

    operators and distributors worldwide. Its products are selling in over 120 countries

    throughout the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific. TCL will

    continue expanding its global customer base and distribution network by

    strengthening its partnerships with major telecommunication operators worldwide.

    TCLs partnerships w ith worldwide telecommunication operators

    Source: Company

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    TCL Communication (2618 HK) 7 August 2013

    24

    Financial summary

    On the back of TCLs stronger smartphone design capabilities which have led to a

    new model roll-out that includes the mid-end smartphone, we forecast a slight net loss

    of HK$43.3m for FY13F, improving from the net loss of HK$207.8m in FY12. Weattribute the improvement to better blended ASP and gross profit margin.

    TCL Communication financial summary

    (4)%

    0%

    4%

    8%

    12%

    16%

    20%

    24%

    0

    4,000

    8,000

    12,000

    16,000

    20,000

    24,000

    28,000

    32,000

    FY11 FY12 FY13F FY14F FY15F

    HK$m

    Sales (LHS) Gross profit margin (RHS) Operating margin (RHS) Net profit margin (RHS) Source: Company data, CCBIS estimates

    Impressive sales growth.We forecast sales revenue will grow 49.0% YoY in FY13F

    and 37.8% YoY in FY14F thanks to the companys new smartphone model line-up and

    deeper penetration into overseas markets. The first wave of mid-range smartphones

    was launched in China and overseas in 1QFY13 and 2QFY13 respectively as planned.

    Meanwhile, TCL has already kicked off the R&D projects for its second wave ofsmartphones, with more advanced products featuring full HD displays and LTEs,

    which will be launched in 2H FY13 as an extension of the first-wave of products.

    Improving gross profit margin.We estimate gross profit margin will climb steadily

    from 17.4% in FY12 to 17.8%/19.1% in FY13F/14F, thanks to the companys

    Step-up strategy of moving from low-end smartphones towards mid- to high-end

    smartphones. This strategy will support higher blended ASP and gross margin. Better

    economies of scale and tighter cost-controls are also likely to improve gross margins.

    Falling opex/sales ratio. We expect the operating expense-over-sales ratio to

    decline slightly, from 22.1% in FY12 to 20.1%/19.2% in FY13F/14F, driven by the

    companys improving R&D process for smartphones. In addition, TCL has plans tooptimize its organizational structure and business processes in order to improve

    overall operational efficiency.

    ROE and net debt position. We believe TCL will be one of the fastest growing

    smartphone vendors in the industry with a favorable ROE of 15.8% in FY14F, though

    the company is likely to be in a net debt position in both FY13F and FY14F, in our

    view.

    Expanded production capacity. Upon moving to its new production plant in

    September 2013, TCLs production capacity will reach 100m-120m units per year.

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    TCL Communication i ncome s tatement

    FYE 31 Decemb er (HK$m) 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F 1Q13 2Q13F 3Q13F 4Q13F

    Revenue 10,653 12,031 17,925 24,700 30,225 2,449 4,030 5,148 6,298

    Cost of revenue (8,325) (9,935) (14,743) (19,982) (24,452) (2,046) (3,325) (4,222) (5,150)

    Gros s pro fit 2,328 2,097 3,182 4,718 5,773 402 705 927 1,147

    Gross profit margin 21.9 17.4 17.8 19.1 19.1 16.4 17.5 18.0 18.2

    Other income and gains 313 329 366 473 557 56 80 90 140

    Selling and distribution expense (866) (1,154) (1,613) (2,174) (2,630) (289) (363) (463) (498)

    Administrative expense (558) (658) (896) (1,235) (1,511) (188) (202) (257) (250)

    R&D costs (459) (740) (1,076) (1,309) (1,511) (224) (242) (257) (352)

    Other expenses (28) (109) (18) (25) (30) (5) (4) (5) (4)

    Operat ing pro fit 729 (234) (55) 448 648 (247) (25) 33 183

    Operating margin 6.8 (1.9) (0.3) 1.8 2.1 (10.1) (0.6) 0.6 2.9

    Net interest income 55 47 10 10 5 6 5 0 (1)

    Share of result of jointly controlled entities/associates (1) (2) (2) 0 0 (0) (1) (1) (1)Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Prof it befo re tax 783 (188) (47) 458 653 (241) (20) 33 182

    Tax expense 17 (32) 3 (27) (39) (6) 1 (2) 10

    Minority interest (1) 12 1 (9) (12) 1 0 (1) (0)

    Prof it to shar eholders 800 (208) (43) 422 602 (246) (19) 30 191

    Net profit margin 7.5 (1.7) (0.2) 1.7 2.0 (10.1) (0.5) 0.6 3.0

    EPS (HK$) 0.70 (0.18) (0.04) 0.37 0.53 (0.22) (0.02) 0.03 0.17

    EPS growth (%) 11.8 N/A (78.8) N/A 42.5 (641.8) (124.3) (135.5) (179.3)

    Gross profit margin (%) 21.9 17.4 17.8 19.1 19.1 16.4 17.5 18.0 18.2

    Operating profit margin (%) 6.8 (1.9) (0.3) 1.8 2.1 (10.1) (0.6) 0.6 2.9

    Net profit margin (%) 7.5 (1.7) (0.2) 1.7 2.0 (10.1) (0.5) 0.6 3.0

    ROE (%) 29.9 (8.9) (1.9) 15.8 19.2

    Net debt/equity (%) Net cash 31.4 58.0 61.7 56.5

    Source: Historical data from the Company, forecasts by CCBIS

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    China Wireless financial summary

    Income statement Balance sheet

    FYE 31 Decemb er (HK$m) 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F

    Revenue 7,340 14,359 20,640 26,832 33,540

    Cost of revenue (6,259) (12,639) (18,163) (23,612) (29,515)

    Gross profit 1,081 1,720 2,477 3,220 4,025

    Other income and gains 289 259 250 250 250

    Selling and distribution expenses (466) (870) (1,259) (1,610) (1,979)

    Administrative expenses (559) (674) (888) (1,127) (1,375)

    Other expenses (5) (18) (21) (27) (34)

    Operating profit 340 418 560 706 887

    Net interest income (15) 6 6 6 6

    Share of result of associates (0) 1 1 1 1

    Share of result of jointly controlled

    entities

    0 (7) 0 0 0

    Profit before tax 324 418 567 713 894

    Tax expense (53) (94) (85) (107) (134)

    Minority interest 0 1 1 1 1

    Profit to shareholders 271 326 482 607 761

    EPS (HK$) 0.12 0.15 0.22 0.28 0.35

    FYE 31 Decemb er (HK$m) 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F

    Cash and bank balances 1,059 1,274 1,444 1,732 2,164

    Pledged time deposits 1,080 710 710 710 710

    Trade and bills receivables 2,257 2,416 3,473 4,515 5,644

    Prepayments, deposits and other assets 314 648 778 934 1,121

    Inventories 1,669 1,811 2,603 3,384 4,230

    Other current assets 1 0 0 0 0

    Current assets 6,380 6,859 9,007 11,274 13,868

    Property, plant and equipment 527 537 688 826 951

    Investment properties 335 310 310 310 310

    Prepaid land lease payments 110 125 125 125 125

    Intangible assets 112 161 142 116 85

    Investment in jointly controlled entities 0 7 7 7 7

    Investment in associates 35 53 53 53 53

    Available-for-sale investments 11 24 24 24 24

    Other non-current assets 21 28 28 28 28

    Total non-current assets 1,152 1,244 1,377 1,490 1,583

    Accounts and bills payable 2,993 3,823 5,494 7,143 8,928

    Other payables and accruals 982 1,170 1,404 1,685 2,022

    Interest-bearing bank borrowings 1,190 536 536 536 536

    Other current liabilities 33 63 63 63 63

    Total current liabil ities 5,198 5,592 7,497 9,427 11,549

    Total non -current liabilities 143 99 99 99 99

    Shareholders equity 2,185 2,410 2,786 3,236 3,801

    Minority interest 5 3 3 2 2

    Total equi ty 2,190 2,413 2,788 3,239 3,803

    Cash flow Financial ratios

    FYE 31 Decemb er (HK$m) 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F

    Profit before tax 324 418 567 713 894

    Depreciation and amortization 73 115 128 147 167

    Change in working capital (366) 322 (73) (49) (39)

    Other (2) 57 (92) (114) (141)

    Operating cash flow 29 912 530 697 881

    Capex (78) (109) (200) (200) (200)

    Other (374) 299 2 2 2

    Investment cash flow (452) 190 (198) (198) (198)

    Change in borrowings 491 (702) 0 0 0

    Other 313 (184) (161) (211) (251)

    Financing cash flow 805 (886) (161) (211) (251)

    Change in cash 382 216 170 288 432

    Exchange losses on cash and

    cash equivalents

    35 (2) 0 0 0

    Cash, beginning 642 1,059 1,274 1,444 1,732

    Cash, ending 1,059 1,274 1,444 1,732 2,164

    FYE 31 Decemb er (%) 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F

    Profitability

    Gross margin 14.7 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0

    Operating margin 4.6 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.6

    Net margin 3.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3

    ROE 12.4 13.5 17.3 18.7 20.0

    Growth

    Sales revenue growth 59.8 95.6 43.7 30.0 25.0

    Operating income growth (37.5) 23.0 33.9 26.2 25.6

    Net profit growth (43.5) 20.0 48.1 25.8 25.4

    EPS growth (45.3) 24.4 48.1 25.8 25.4

    Liquidity

    Net debt/equity (%) Net cash Net cash Net cash Net cash Net cash

    Source: Historical data from the Company, forecasts by CCBIS

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    Initiated with Outperform and HK$3.40 target price

    We initiate coverage on China Wireless (2369 HK, Outperform) with a target price of

    HK$3.40, based on 12x FY14F P/E. Despite intense competition within the China

    smartphone space, we like China Wireless and its smartphone brand, Coolpad,because of (1) its strong ties with leading China telecom operators, (2) robust unit

    sales growth with improving economies of scale, and (3) its progress penetrating

    leading telecom operators in the US and the EU.

    China Wireless YTD price performance vs. HSI China Wireless 5-year forw ard P/E bands

    8,800

    9,300

    9,800

    10,300

    10,800

    11,300

    11,800

    12,300

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    Jan-12 Apr-12 Aug-12 Dec-12 Apr-13 Aug-13

    HK$

    China Wireless (LHS) HSCEI

    Mean

    +1s.d.

    -1s.d.

    +2s.d.

    0x

    4x

    8x

    12x

    16x

    20x

    24x

    28x

    32x

    36x

    40x

    44x

    Jul-08 Feb-09 Oct-09 May-10 Jan-11 Sep-11 Apr-12 Dec-12 Jul-13

    Source: Bloomberg Source: Bloomberg

    Benefiting from increasing handset subsidies from leading China telecom

    operators. Over the years, over 90% of Coolpad brand smartphone sales were

    made in China because of China Wireless strong ties with leading Chinese telecomoperators together with its outstanding product development capabilities. With

    increasing handset subsidies from both China Mobile (941 HK, Not Rated) and China

    Telecom (728 HK, Not Rated) and surging 4G smartphone demand, we believe China

    Wireless will enjoy robust unit sales growth of 48.5%/20.0 for FY13F/14F, given the

    companys home-court advantage.

    On-track overseas market expansion.China Wireless has been performing well in

    its backyard owing to its strong ties with Chinese telecom operators. The company is

    now pursuing business opportunities with leading telecom operators in developed

    countries. In light of its improving R&D capabilities and experience dealing with

    overseas telecom operators, we anticipate China Wireless will ship 2.0m/4.0m

    smartphones to US and EU telecom operators in FY13F/14F, representing11.3%/15.5% of the companys total sales revenue. Although sales contribution from

    overseas markets is still relatively small, we believe higher blended ASP and better

    overall margins will be positive to the companys profit growth in FY14F/15F.

    Risks: (1) Intense price competition from the China smartphone OEMs, (2) the

    increasing cost of manufacturing, (3) slower-than-expected 4G adoption in China.

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    Company background

    China Wireless Technologies Limited (China Wireless) was incorporated in 2002

    and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2004. Yulong Computer

    Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Company Limited (Yulong) is a whollyowned subsidiary of China Wireless, mainly engaged in the development and

    manufacture of Coolpad smartphone sets, the mobile data platform system, and

    value-added business operations in China. The key product of the company is its 3G

    smartphone launched under its CoolPad brand. The sales of CoolPad 3G

    smartphones covered regions across China and has already expanded into overseas

    markets including India, Taiwan and Indonesia.

    As a local brand in China, the company not only sells smartphones through its

    carriers channels, but it is also forging relationships with its e-commerce partners as

    a way to reap the benefits offered by the various e-commerce channels. According to

    a SINO-MR report, Coolpad smartphones had the fourth-largest market share of the

    China 3G smartphone market in 2012.

    Meanwhile, China Wireless has succeeded in breaking into the global

    telecommunications market by leveraging its growing brand recognition within the

    global smartphone market. Apart from its existing markets in India and Taiwan, China

    Wireless also penetrated the North American 4G smartphone market in 2012. China

    Wireless plans to enter the European market in 2013.

    Shareholding structure

    Mr. Guo Deying, the executive director of the company, and his spouse, Ms. Yang

    Xiao, the non-executive director, co-own 39.5% of China Wireless. Public

    shareholders own approximately 60.5% of the company.

    China Wireless shareholding structu re

    Mr. Guo Deying &

    Ms. Yang Xiao39.5%

    Other

    60.5%

    Source: Company data

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    R&D capability and product development

    In 2007, China Wireless received a national award from Chinas State Council for its

    double network technology, which simultaneously connects cell phones to both the

    CDMA and GSM networks. Some models of Coolpad phones also have settings forheightened privacy protection. As a result, Coolpad phones are favored by, and are

    purchased as, gifts for businessmen and government officials in China.

    In 2012, China Wireless launched a full range of Coolpad smartphones from high-end

    to mid-end and low-end versions, offering users better quality and better radio

    performance. The company also successfully rolled out products covering 3G and 4G

    network smartphones. For EVDO-based smartphones, the Group launched 18 new

    models. For TD-SCDMA-based smartphones, the Group launched 17 new models.

    For WCDMA-based smartphones, the Group launched 13 new models. The company

    also started to launch 4G FDD-LTE smartphones, which were exported to the North

    American market.

    By differentiating the functions and features of the Android operating system, and by

    providing the special Coollife UI4.1 user interface on the new models, the Coolpad

    smartphones became more competitive and more attractive. The company upgraded

    to the latest Android operating system version, the so-called Jelly Bean, running on

    the famous Coolpad DNA, entailing dual-mode, dual-standby technology combining

    two disparate radio technologies, private mode guaranteeing the security of the users

    private data, and Chinese-language handwriting recognition software allowing users

    to input more conveniently. The Coolcloud platform was also upgraded to the latest

    Coolcloud 3.0 version, which made data synchronization of smartphones work faster

    and more effectively once users switched to the new Coolpad smartphones. Apart

    from the synchronization function, Coolpad users could also use the anti-theft,

    antivirus and other features of the phone. Security features come with Coolcloud to

    ensure data is not leaked.

    China Wireless manufactures all its Coolpad smartphones in-house. It has six R&D

    facilities worldwide.

    Global R&D centers

    Source: Company

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    Financial summary

    We forecast net income of China Wireless will rise 48.1%/25.8% YoY to

    HK$482m/HK$606.6m in FY13F/14F, thanks to the companys strong ties with

    Chinese telecom operators and due to the encouraging progress of its overseasexpansion.

    China Wireless financial summary

    2%

    3%

    4%

    5%

    6%

    7%

    8%

    9%

    10%

    11%

    12%

    13%

    14%

    15%

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    FY11 FY12 FY13F FY14F FY15F

    HK$m

    Sales (LHS) Gross profit margin (RHS) Operating margin (RHS) Net profit margin (RHS) Source: Company data, CCBIS estimates

    Impressive sales growth. We expect the companys sales revenue to rise

    43.7% YoY in FY13F and 30.0% YoY in FY14F, driven by the flourishing 3G mobile

    market in China and the 4G mobile market in overseas.

    Improving gross profit margin. Despite stiff competition within the smartphonemarket in China, we believe China Wireless will be capable of maintaining its gross

    profit margin at 12% in FY13F/14F based on its improving product mix with a higher

    proportion of 4G smartphones contributing 10%/25% of total smartphone unit

    shipments in FY13F/14F, up from merely 4.8% in FY12.

    Falling opex/sales ratio. We expect the operating expenses-over-sales ratio to

    improve from 10.9% in FY12 to 10.5%/10.3% in FY13F/14F, as the company benefits

    from improving economies of scale and tight cost controls.

    ROE and net cash position.We see strong growth momentum for China Wireless

    and expect favorable ROE of 17.3%/18.7% and, ultimtely, a net cash position in

    FY13F/14F.

    Expanding production capacity. China Wireless Dongguan production plant has

    annual production capacity of 30m units. With the companys annual sales target of

    approximately 32m units in FY13F, the production plant will soon reach full utilization.

    China Wireless plans to expand its annual production capacity to 35m units by the

    end of FY13 with capex of HK$200m.

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    China Wireless income statement

    FYE 31 Decemb er (HK$m) 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F 1H12 2H12 1H13F 2H13F

    Revenue 7,340 14,359 20,640 26,832 33,540 6,218 8,141 8,772 11,868

    Cost of revenue (6,259) (12,639) (18,163) (23,612) (29,515) (5,474) (7,165) (7,719) (10,444)

    Gros s pro fit 1,081 1,720 2,477 3,220 4,025 744 976 1,053 1,424

    Gross profit margin 14.7 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0

    Other income and gains 289 259 250 250 250 73 187 100 150

    Selling and distribution expense (466) (870) (1,259) (1,610) (1,979) (254) (615) (535) (724)

    Administrative expense (559) (674) (888) (1,127) (1,375) (372) (302) (360) (528)

    Other expenses (5) (18) (21) (27) (34) (5) (13) (9) (12)

    Operat ing pro fit 340 418 560 706 887 186 232 249 310

    Operating margin 4.6 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6

    Net interest income (15) 6 6 6 6 (8) 14 (10) 16

    Share of result of associates (0) 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1

    Share of result of jointly controlled entities 0 (7) 0 0 0 0 (7) 0 0Prof it befo re tax 324 418 567 713 894 178 240 239 327

    Tax expense (53) (94) (85) (107) (134) (26) (68) (36) (49)

    Minority interest 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0

    Profit to shareholders 271 326 482 607 761 153 173 204 278

    Net profit margin 3.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.3

    EPS (HK$) 0.12 0.15 0.22 0.28 0.35 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.13

    EPS growth (%) (45.3) 24.4 48.1 25.8 25.4 35.1 20.7 34.8 60.8

    Gross profit margin (%) 14.7 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0

    Operating profit margin (%) 4.6 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6

    Net profit margin (%) 3.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.3

    ROE (%) 12.4 13.5 17.3 18.7 20.0

    Net debt/equity (%) Net cash Net cash Net cash Net cash Net cash

    Source: Historical data from the Company, forecasts by CCBIS

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    Sunny Optical (2382 HK) 7 August 2013

    33

    Sunny Optical (2382 HK)

    Benefiting from camera pixel migration Company Rating: Neutral(initiation)

    Initiate with Neutral and HK$8.70 target price. We

    initiate coverage on Sunny Optical (2382 HK) with a

    Neutral rating and HK$8.70 target price based on 12x

    FY14F P/E. Sunny Optical is well positioned to take

    advantage of the current handset camera pixel

    migration. We also like its dominant market share

    among the leading China smartphone brands. That said,

    we believe the stocks year-to-date price performance

    already reflects these positives.

    To benefit from smartphone camera pixel migration.Sunny Optical is one of Chinas leading handset camera

    module manufacturers with over 50% market share of

    Chinese smartphone brands. Camera pixel migration

    from 5MP to 8MP/13MP and robust unit sales growth in

    China will hold the company in good stead. We forecast

    handset camera-related sales will grow 71.3% in FY13F

    and 47.1% YoY in FY14F.

    Vehicle lenses the wild card.Besides the companys

    conventional handset-related camera business,

    lucrative revenue opportunities from automobile

    cameras exist owing to the rapid adoption of rear and

    front parking cameras. Although we forecast sales

    contribution of merely 4% in FY13F and FY14F, sales

    growth will top 40% with above-company-average gross

    profit margin of 40%.

    Impressive sales growth but gross profit under

    pressure. We estimate sales revenue growth will top

    47.4%/36.3% YoY in FY13F/14F owing to the

    impressive performance of the handset division.

    Blended gross profit margin will decline 120bp/70bp to

    17.4%/16.7% in FY13F/14F on a higher sales mix

    toward lower margin handset camera modules and

    intense price competition from local rivals.

    Forecasts and valuation

    Year to 31 Decemb er 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F

    Revenue (RMB m) 2,499 3,984 5,872 8,004 9,740

    Net profit (RMB m) 215 346 446 564 660

    EPS (RMB) 0.22 0.35 0.45 0.57 0.67

    YoY change (%) 51.0 60.1 28.5 25.9 16.7

    DPS (RMB cents) 7.29 10.73 13.64 17.18 20.04

    Dividend yield (%) 1.0 1.6 2.0 2.6 3.1

    P/E (x) 31.7 19.3 14.7 11.5 9.7

    P/B (x) 4.8 4.2 3.6 3.1 2.6

    ROE (%) 12.8 17.9 19.7 21.0 20.9

    Source: Company data, CCBIS estimates

    Price: HK$8.34

    Target: HK$8.70

    (initiation)

    Trading data

    52-week range HK$2.99-11.78

    Market capitalization (m) HK$8,160/US$1,072

    Shares outstanding (m) 978Free float (%) 57.9

    3M average daily T/O (m share) 9.5

    3M average daily T/O (US$m) 10.2

    Expected return (%) 1 year 4.3

    Price as at close on 7 August 2013

    Stock p rice vs . HSCEI

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    Jan-10 Sep-10 Jun-11 Feb-12 Nov-12 Aug-13

    HK$

    Sunny Optical HSCEI (rebased) Source: Bloomberg

    Ronnie Ho(852) 2533 [email protected]

    Candy Tai(852) 2844 3606

    [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Sunny Optical (2382 HK) 7 August 2013

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    Sunny Optical financial summary

    Income statement Balance sheet

    FYE 31 Decemb er (RMB m) 2011 2012 2013F 2014F 2015F

    Revenue 2,499 3,984 5,872 8,004 9,740

    Cost of revenue (1,976) (3,243) (4,850) (6,668) (8,133)

    Gross prof it 523 741 1,022 1,337 1,607

    Other income and gains 54 36 50 50 50

    Selling and distribution expense (59) (64) (95) (120) (146)

    R&D expense (131) (163) (241) (320) (390)

    Administrative expense (123) (150) (221) (296) (360)

    Operating prof it 264 399 515 650 761

    Net interest income 6 7 5 5 5

    Share of result of associates (4) (4) (5) (5) (5)

    Other (26) (5) 0 0 0

    Profi t before tax 240 397 515 650 761

    Tax expense (38) (58) (77) (98) (114)

    Minority interest 14 7 9 11 13

    Profi t to sharehol ders 215 346 446 564 660