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February 2016
India
The surprising fixed income opportunity
Presentation only intended for professional investors as defined by MIFID.
Non contractual document.
2
Content
Why invest in India fixed income?
– Attractive market characteristics
– Supportive macroeconomic environment
Portfolio strategy and fund details
Non contractual document
Why invest in India fixed income?
Attractive market characteristics
4
Indian Bond Market – Large, liquid domestic market
Source: RBI and HSBC Research, LHS: data as of September 2015, RHS: data as of June 2015
43%
0%
21%
2%
3% 1%
1%
4%
7%
13%
4%
Commercial Banks Non-Bank PDs Insurance Companies Mutual Funds
Co-operative Banks Financial Institutions Corporates FIIs
Provident Funds RBI Others
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14 Sep-15
Govt Corp % GDP
The market has rapidly grown in the past few years
A market still dominated by government issuance
Corporate market is still underdeveloped, but likely to grow strongly in the coming years
% GDP USDbn
Bonds outstanding Ownership pattern of Indian government securities
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5
Indian government bond yields are attractive relative to emerging market peers, but especially so against
developed markets
Yield curve is flat, which means we don’t give up yield irrespective of our duration view
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1Y 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 8Y 9Y 10Y 11Y 12Y 13Y 15Y 30Y
Indian Bond Market – Attractive absolute and relative yields
Years to Maturity
Source: Bloomberg, data as of 28 January 2016. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. The commentary and analysis presented in this document reflect the opinion of HSBC Global Asset Management on the
markets, according to the information available to date. They do not constitute any kind of commitment from HSBC Global Asset Management. Consequently, HSBC Global Asset Management will not be held responsible for any
investment or disinvestment decision taken on the basis of the commentary and/or analysis in this document.
Yield to Maturity (%) Yield (%)
Selected 10 year government bond yields Indian government yield curve
7.8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
So
uth
Afr
ica
Indonesia
India
Me
xic
o
Ph
ilippin
es
Ma
laysia
Hungary
Chin
a
Th
aila
nd
US
UK
Sp
ain
Germ
any
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Source: IMF World Economic Database number as of October 2015. Spot rate as of 28 January 2016. Investment involves risks. Past performance is not indicative of future performance
INR – Appreciation potential over the long term
-120% -100% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60%
IDR
INR
THB
MYR
VND
PHP
TWD
CNY
SGD
KRW
HKD
EUR
JPY
GBP
CHF
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15
INR/USD exchange rate
Performance of Indian rupee % under/over valued versus USD on PPP
Indian rupee is among the most undervalued major currency on PPP in the world
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Indian Bond Market – Recent changes to FPI Investments Policy
In the policy meeting on 29 September 2015, RBI announced significant changes to the FPI investments
policy:
– Total FPI government securities limit has been adjusted to 5% of total outstanding bonds, implying an additional INR1.2trn in
quota
– The limit was previously set in absolute dollar terms; the quota has also now been redenominated into INR
– The quota will be reviewed every 6 months and released every quarter, adding much more transparency to the system
RBI introduced Masala bonds which are bonds issued by Indian companies offshore, denominated in INR and
settled in USD
– Not subject to FPI license
– They do not face India’s onshore capital gains tax
– Subject to 5% withholding tax
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Why invest in India fixed income?
Supportive macroeconomic environment
9
5.2
5.5
6.0
5.7
4.3
3.9 4.0
3.3
2.5
6.0
6.5
4.8
5.7
4.8
4.5
4.1 3.9
3.5
3.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
FY 00 FY 01 FY 02 FY 03 FY 04 FY 05 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11 FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18
Fiscal deficit (as per new consolidation path) Old fiscal consolidation path
Fiscal deficit – Heading in the right direction
Note: Any forecasts, projections or targets contained in this presentation is for information purpose only and is not guaranteed in any way. HSBC accepts no liability for any failure to meet such forecasts, projections or targets. For
illustrative purpose only
Source: Budget documents, CEIC, HSBC, as of May 2015
Govt’s fiscal
consolidation path
% of GDP
Central government fiscal deficit
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10
Fiscal deficit – Bond supply favourable in the medium term
FY 16 FY 15
(INRbn) Gross issuance Net issuance Gross issuance Net issuance
October 750 676 450 310
November 450 450 580 121
December 440 440 420 420
Q3 1,640 1,566 1,450 851
January 560 560 690 690
February 140 140 260 222
March – – – –
Q4 700 700 950 912
H2 2,340 2,266 2,400 1,763
Note: Any forecasts, projections or targets contained in this presentation is for information purpose only and is not guaranteed in any way. HSBC accepts no liability for any failure to meet such forecasts, projections or targets. For
illustrative purpose only
Source: RBI, Bloomberg and HSBC Research, as of October 2015
FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15
FY 16
(budgeted)
Fiscal Deficit (% to GDP) -5.7 -4.8 -4.6 -4.1 -3.9
Fiscal Deficit (INRbn) 5,160 4,902 5,245 5,311 5,556
Gross Borrowings (INRbn) 5,085 5,571 5,486 5,857 6,000
Net Borrowings (INRbn) 4,364 4,670 4,536 4,469 4,564
% financed by market borrowings 84.5 95.2 86.4 84.1 82.1
Favourable technical backdrop in Jan-Mar
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Decline in oil prices – Potential savings of USD70bn
Source: CEIC, Morgan Stanley Research as of December 2015. Any forecast, projection or target contained in this presentation is for information purposes only and is not guaranteed in any way. HSBC accepts no liability for any failure
to meet such forecasts, projections or targets. For illustrative purpose only
12-month trailing peak
net oil imports as of
Dec-12 USD108bn
Current reduction in oil
burden USD47bn
12-month trailing net
oil imports as of
Nov-15 USD61bn
Government budget
USD27bn
Household sector
USD8bn
Corporate sector
USD12bn
Further reduction in oil
burden ~USD23bn
If oil prices stay at
USD40/bbl ’til Dec-16,
net oil imports would
fall to ~USD38bn
Lower oil subsidy
USD14bn
Higher tax revenue
USD14bn
State Govt.
lower oil sales tax
USD1bn
How is the reduction in oil burden distributed?
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Inflation – Down from historical highs
Source: CEIC, Bloomberg, HSBC, December 2015
% y-o-y % y-o-y
-10.0
-5.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
Jan-02 Sep-03 May-05 Jan-07 Sep-08 May-10 Jan-12 Sep-13 May-15
CPI WPI
-4.0
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14 Dec-14 Mar-15 Jun-15 Sep-15 Dec-15
Core WPI Core CPI
RBI target: 4% +/- 2%
RBI’s inflation target is achievable Core inflation trends lower
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Interest rate view
Note: Any forecasts, projections or targets contained in this presentation is for information purpose only and is not guaranteed in any way. HSBC accepts no liability for any failure to meet such forecasts, projections or targets. For
illustrative purpose only. The commentary and analysis presented in this document reflect the opinion of HSBC Global Asset Management on the markets, according to the information available to date. They do not constitute any kind
of commitment from HSBC Global Asset Management. Consequently, HSBC Global Asset Management will not be held responsible for any investment or disinvestment decision taken on the basis of the commentary and/or analysis in
this document.
Source: HSBC Global Asset Management; Latest available data as of 28 January 2016
RBI has front loaded rate cuts, with a larger-than-expected 50 bps cut on 29 September
– Room to cut further dependent on inflation going below 6%
Reduction in fiscal deficit implies steady to lower supply of government bonds
Statutory demand from insurers, pensioners and retirement funds to drive demand for yield
Slow credit growth leads to demand from banking system
Expect 10Y government bonds to trade between 7.25-8.0% with softening bias to yields (current yields at 7.8%)
Improvement in banking liquidity to support demand for government securities
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Current Account Deficit (CAD) – Improving and structurally resilient
Note: Any forecast, projection or target contained in this presentation is for information purposes only and is not guaranteed in any way. HSBC accepts no liability for any failure to meet such forecasts, projections or targets. For
illustrative purpose only
Source: IMF, CEIC, Bloomberg, HSBC Global Asset Management, data as of 31 December 2015
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Expected
CAD (% of GDP)
Gold imports contracted on
YoY basis for third
consecutive month
Oil imports decline to 2.5% of GDP
Oil and Gold Imports (y-o-y%)
Lower oil and gold imports supportive of CAD CAD – structurally sustainable
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CAD – FX reserves provide a reasonable cushion
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Q1 11 Q3 11 Q1 12 Q3 12 Q1 13 Q3 13 Q1 14 Q3 14 1Q 15
Import cover (months of imports of goods and services)
FX reserves over short-term external debt (times)
250
270
290
310
330
350
370
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
Apr-12 Oct-12 Apr-13 Oct-13 May-14 Nov-14 May-15 Nov-15
INR/USD exchange rate (LHS) FX Reserves (RHS)
Source: IMF, CEIC, Bloomberg, HSBC Global Asset Management; LHS: data as of 15 January 2016; RHS: data as of 30 June 2015. The commentary and analysis presented in this document reflect the opinion of HSBC Global Asset
Management on the markets, according to the information available to date. They do not constitute any kind of commitment from HSBC Global Asset Management. Consequently, HSBC Global Asset Management will not be held
responsible for any investment or disinvestment decision taken on the basis of the commentary and/or analysis in this document.
USDbn
FX reserves – RBI on the bid
FX reserves to imports and short term external debt
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Macroeconomic factors supportive of INR:
– Accommodative monetary policy positive in medium term
– Investment reform to be positive for FDI/divestment programme/equity capital flows
– Current account deficit to improve and sustainable
– Capital flows to cover current account deficit adequately
– Higher real rates imply move from gold to financial assets
Expect INR to move in line with USD vs Asian currencies, but with greater resilience given:
– Healthy FX reserves
– INR tends to be less correlated with the RMB
– Foreign investor flows and appetite for Indian assets appear to remain healthy
Currency view – Expect a rangebound rupee in the medium term
Note: Any forecasts, projections or targets contained in this presentation is for information purpose only and is not guaranteed in any way. HSBC accepts no liability for any failure to meet such forecasts, projections or targets. For
illustrative purpose only
Non contractual document
Portfolio strategy and fund details
18
HSBC GIF India fixed income – Portfolio strategy
Notes:
1. Any forecasts, projections or targets contained in this presentation is for information purpose only and is not guaranteed in any way
2. Allocations is as at the date indicated, may not represent current or future allocation and is subject to change without prior notice.
3. HSBC accepts no liability for any failure to meet such forecasts, projections or targets
4. For illustrative purpose only
5. As at end of December 2015
Overweight duration through INR government bonds
– Marginally shifted towards the belly of the curve (5-10Y)
– Will add to 5-10Y segment on inflows
– Increased supply of State Government bonds and the potential increase in gross issuance of bonds next year due to fiscal
deficit slippage could put pressure on long end
Underweight INR corporate credit
– Apart from liquid corporate bonds in 5Y/10Y segment as a duration proxy
– Would evaluate vs State Government bonds based on spread
– Selectively add to 3Y non-banking financial names to supplement yield accrual
Underweight USD corporate bonds
– Still an attractive spread in the offshore IG BBB space
– Overlay with 6m NDF (carry 6.3%)
– Attractive on a total yield basis
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HSBC GIF India fixed income Supplemental information as of 31 December 2015
Portfolio characteristics Fund
Average Modified Duration 5.82
Average Yield to Maturity (%) 7.86
Source: HSBC Global Asset Management and Bloomberg, data as of 31 December 2015. Returns are gross of fees in USD terms. Fund inception date: 20 August 2012
Returns will be reduced after fees deduction. Investment involves risks. Past performance is not indicative of future performance
1.2
0.2
0.9
3.7 3.7
2.7
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
1 Months 3 Months 6 Months YTD 1 Year 3 Year
Fund
Gross Returns %
Key features
The Fund seeks access to the Indian fixed income market by investing in investment and non-investment grade, as well as unrated
Indian domestic fixed income securities denominated in Indian Rupee (INR). The Fund will also invest in fixed income securities
denominated in other currencies
The Fund gives investors access to high yields and an undervalued currency through an innovative approach to a market which is
difficult to access
Launched in 20 August 2012
AUM as of 31 December 2015: USD333.85m
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HSBC GIF India fixed income Supplemental information as of 31 December 2015 (cont’d)
For Professional Investors only. Not for further distribution.
Source: HSBC Global Asset Management 31 December 2015; Investment involves risks. Past performance is not indicative of future performance
2.9
2.2
9.8
10.3
21.9
52.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Cash
Oil & Gas
Bank
Financial
Quasi-Sovereign
Sovereign
% of portfolio Duration Yield
INR Corp 10.34% 2.98 7.14%
INR Quasi 16.16% 5.69 8.13%
INR Sov 52.74% 7.30 7.96%
USD Corp 12.08% 4.11 3.47%
USD Quasi 5.78% 5.04 3.57%
Weight (%)
GBP 0.01%
INR 99.34%
SGD 0.02%
USD 0.63%
70.6
26.5
2.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
BBB NR Cash
Breakdown by currency
Credit rating breakdown Sector allocation
Portfolio breakdown
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A high yield opportunity in a low yielding world
Strong macro tailwinds for one of the world’s fastest growing economies
Flexible strategy taking advantage of a full opportunity set of Indian bonds
Conclusion
Non contractual document
The commentary and analysis presented in this document reflect the opinion of HSBC Global Asset Management on the markets, according to the information available to date. They do not constitute any kind of commitment from
HSBC Global Asset Management. Consequently, HSBC Global Asset Management will not be held responsible for any investment or disinvestment decision taken on the basis of the commentary and/or analysis in this document.
Appendix
23
India fixed income GIPS report
Investment involves risks. Past performance is not indicative of future performance
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India fixed income Disclosures
Non contractual document
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India fixed income Supplemental GIPS report
Note: This report is supplemental to the full presentation produced at the last calendar quarter-end
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India fixed income Disclosures
Non contractual document
Key risks and disclosures
28
Key risks
Investor should be reminded that investment in some of the developing Asian countries may involve special
considerations and risks. Political changes, government regulation, social instability or diplomatic development,
etc. could affect adversely the economies of such countries or the value of the investment
Change of interest rate may affect the value of the investments. Bonds and other fixed income securities are
more susceptible to fluctuation in interest rate and may fall in value if interest rates change
The assets and liabilities of the investments may be denominated in Asian currencies which is different from
the base currency of the investments. Therefore, the investments maybe affected favorably or unfavorably by
exchange control regulation or changes in the exchange rates between the base currency and other currencies
The investments may have exposure in credit risk whereby investments in non- investment grade debt
obligations involves a high amount of risk. An issuer suffering an adverse change in its financial condition could
lower the credit quality of a security, leading to greater price volatility of the security
Investments made may have exposure in financial derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and
swaps, etc. Investments in financial derivative instruments may involve a greater degree of risk than in case
with conventional securities and may subject to liquidity and counterparty risks
Currency movement and market condition may affect the value of investments
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29
Explanatory notes and disclaimers
The document is confidential and is supplied to you solely for your information. This document should not be reproduced or further
distributed to any person or entities, whether in whole or in part, for any purpose.
Investment involves risk and past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please refer to the offering document for further
details including the risk factors.
The material contained herein is not intended to provide professional advice and should not be relied upon in that regard. Readers should
seek appropriate professional advice where necessary.
The opinions expressed herein should not be considered to be a recommendation by HSBC Global Asset Management (Hong Kong)
Limited to any reader of this material to buy or sell securities, commodities, currencies or other investments referred to herein. HSBC
Global Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients,
directors and/or staff may, at any time, have a position in the markets referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or
any other financial instruments in such markets.
HSBC Global Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited has based this document on information obtained from sources it believes to be
reliable but which it has not independently verified. HSBC Global Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited and the HSBC Group make
no guarantees, representations or warranties and accept no responsibility or liability as to its accuracy or completeness. Information in
this report is subject to change without notice.
This presentation is intended for Professional Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance in Hong Kong.
Non contractual document
30
Important information
This presentation is distributed by HSBC Global Asset Management (France) and is only intended for professional investors as defined by MiFID.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. All non-authorised reproduction or use of this commentary and analysis will be the responsibility of the user and will be likely to lead to legal proceedings.
This document has no contractual value and is not by any means intended as a solicitation, nor a recommendation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument in any jurisdiction in which such an offer is not lawful.
The commentary and analysis presented in this document reflect the opinion of HSBC Global Asset Management on the markets, according to the information available to date. They do not constitute any kind of
commitment from HSBC Global Asset Management (France). Consequently, HSBC Global Asset Management (France) will not be held responsible for any investment or disinvestment decision taken on the basis of the
commentary and/or analysis in this document.
All data come from HSBC Global Asset Management unless otherwise specified. Any third party information has been obtained from sources we believe to be reliable, but which we have not independently verified.
Representative overview of the investment process, which may differ by product, client mandate or market conditions.
The fund presented in this document may not be registered and/or authorised for sale in your country. The performance figures displayed in the document relate to the past and past performance should not be seen as an
indication of future returns. It is important to remember that the value of investments and any income from them can go down as well as up and is not guaranteed. Please note that the fund is authorised to invest a in
structured products and derivatives, which may be less liquid than standard bond issues. Please note that the fund is invested in investment grade, below investment grade and non rated issues. Non rated issues represent
a higher risk of default compared to Investment Grade issues. Fluctuations in the rate of exchange of currencies may have a significant impact on fund performance.
Any forecast, projection or target where provided is indicative only and is not guaranteed in any way. HSBC Global Asset Management (France) accepts no liability for any failure to meet such forecast, projection or target.
The above mentioned target/limits/objectives is/are to be considered on the recommended minimum investment period; there can be no assurance that the strategy of the fund will achieve this objective.
The fund is exposed to Over the Counter (OTC) markets for all or part of its total assets. The fund will therefore be subject to the risk that its direct counterparty will not perform its obligations under the OTC transactions and
that the Sub-Fund will sustain losses. As interest rates rise debt securities will fall in value.The value of debt securities is inversely proportional to interest rate movements.
Investment in Financial Derivative Instruments (FDI) may result in losses in excess of the amount invested. This is because a small movement in the price of the underlying financial instrument may result in a substantial
movement in the price of the FDI.
All subscriptions in any fund presented in this document are accepted only on the basis of the current prospectus, available on request from HSBC Global Asset Management (France), the centralisation agent, the financial
department or the usual representative. Before subscription, investors should refer to the Key Investor Information Document (KIID) and its complete prospectus. For more detailed information on the risk associated with the
sub-fund, investors should refer to the complete prospectus of the sub-fund. HSBC GIF India Fixed Income fund is a sub-fund of HSBC Global Investment Funds, a Luxemburg domiciled SICAV. Shares of the Company
may not be offered or sold for sale or sold to any U.S. Person within the meaning of the Articles of Incorporation, i.e. a citizen or resident of the United States of America (the "United States"), a partnership organised or
existing under the laws of any state, territory or possession of the United States, or a corporation organised or existing under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory or possession thereof, or any estate or
trust, other than an estate or trust the income of which from sources outside the United States is not includible in gross income for purposes of computing United States income tax payable by it.
Important information for Luxembourg investors: HSBC entities in Luxembourg are regulated and authorised by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF).
Important information for Swiss investors: This document may be distributed in Switzerland only to qualified investors according to Art. 10 para 3, 3bis and 3ter of the Federal Collective Investment Schemes Act (CISA).
The presented fund is authorised for public distribution in Switzerland in the meaning of Art. 120 of the Federal Collective Investment Schemes Act. (Potential) investors are kindly asked to consult the latest issued Key
Investor Information Document (KIID), prospectus, articles of incorporation and the (semi-)annual report of the fund which may be obtained free of charge at the head office of the representative: HSBC Global Asset
Management (Switzerland) Ltd., Bederstrasse 49, P.O. Box, CH-8002 Zurich. Paying agent: HSBC Private Bank (Suisse) S.A., Quai des Bergues 9-17, P. O. Box 2888, CH-1211 Geneva 1. Investors and potential investors
should read and note the risk warnings in the prospectus and relevant KIID. Before subscription, investors should refer to the prospectus for general risk factors and to the KIID for specific risk factors associated with this
fund. Issue and redemption expenses are not taken into consideration in the calculation of performance data. The fund presented in this document is a sub-fund of HSBC Global Investment Funds, an investment company
constituted as a société à capital variable domiciled in Luxemburg.
Important information for Luxembourg investors: HSBC entities in Luxembourg are regulated and authorised by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF).
HSBC Global Asset Management is the brand name for the asset management business of HSBC Group. The above document has been approved for distribution/issue by the following entity:
HSBC Global Asset Management (France) - 421 345 489 RCS Nanterre. Portfolio management company authorised by the French regulatory authority AMF (no. GP99026) with capital of 8.050.320 euros.
Postal address: 75419 Paris cedex 08, France.
Offices: Immeuble Coeur Défense, 110, esplanade du Général Charles de Gaulle, 92400 Courbevoie - La Défense 4 . (Website: www.assetmanagement.hsbc.com/fr).
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Bederstrasse 49, P.O. Box, CH-8027 Zurich, Switzerland (Website: www.assetmanagement.hsbc.com/ch)
Copyright © 2016. HSBC Global Asset Management (France). All rights reserved.
Non contractual document
Updated in February 2016 / AMFR_Ext_078_2016