child labour
TRANSCRIPT
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How to stop it
History
Definition
Child Labour
Present
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Definition
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Child labour
=
employment of children at regular and
sustained labour
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•Exploitative and illegal
practice.
• In developed countries, a
child below a certain age
cannot work.
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CHILD LABOUR:Child labour is often defined as work done by children (under the age of 14-15 years ) that deprives their childhood, potential and dignity and that is harmful to their physical and mental development.
Types:-Child Labour is not only found in factories , but also in many other places .* 1. Agriculture -76.9 %2. Mining - 6.5%3. Manufacturing& Other industries - 5.4%4. Trade and commerce-2.5%5. Household industry-4%6. Others- 4.6%
*Above data is for India
International Labour
Organization (1973)
Minimum ages
14 to 16
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History
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Industrial Revolution
• Four-year-old children, employed in production factories.
• Dangerous and fatal, working conditions.
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Victorian era
Notorious for employing young children in factories and mines and as chimney sweeps.
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Charles Dickens, for
example worked at the age of 12 in a
*blacking factory.
*betún
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England and Scotland
(1788) Two-thirds of the workers in 143 water-powered cotton mills were children.
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Present
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Mining
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prostitution
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Quarrying
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Agriculture
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Clothing factory
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Cigarette factory
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Cardboard factory
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Polishing shoes
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Cleaning
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Selling things on the streets
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Work in all types of weather for minimal pay.
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How to Stop
it
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How to stop child labour
Strict laws for punishing people who employ
child labourers.
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How to stop child labour
Stronger implementation of right to
education act.
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How to stop child labour
Financial aid for poor children for higher education.
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How to stop child labour
More employment so that parents never send their children to earn money.
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How to stop child labour
‘BE’ a responsible citizen and ensure you do not employ child labourers.
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Thank you