child health intervention & longitudinal development studies program trina cluney, bn student...
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Community-Based Research The research studies developed by the CHILD Studies Program are community-based, with the active involvement of partners from multiple stakeholder groups, community agencies, university sites, faculties and disciplines.TRANSCRIPT
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Child Health Child Health Intervention & Intervention & Longitudinal Longitudinal
Development Studies Development Studies ProgramProgram
Trina Cluney, BN StudentTrina Cluney, BN StudentLinda Duffett-Leger, RN, MN, Linda Duffett-Leger, RN, MN,
PhD StudentPhD StudentNicole Letourneau PhD, RN, CRCNicole Letourneau PhD, RN, CRC
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The overarching goal of the CHILD Studies Program is to examine the various ways that children’s caregiving environments impact their health.
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Community-Based Research
The research studies developed by the CHILD Studies Program are community-based, with the active involvement of partners from multiple stakeholder groups, community agencies, university sites, faculties and disciplines.
![Page 4: Child Health Intervention & Longitudinal Development Studies Program Trina Cluney, BN Student Linda Duffett-Leger, RN, MN, PhD Student Nicole Letourneau](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070605/5a4d1acf7f8b9ab059970c38/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Determinants of Health Healthy Child Development Social Support
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Parent-Child Interaction Quality parent-child interactions buffer
the impact of various factors that place children at risk for less than optimal development.
Positive parent-childinteractions are linked to improved child developmental outcomes.
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Social Support: interactions with family members, friends, health professionals that communicate information, esteem, aid and understanding
Social Support Advice, guidance You’re worth it! I understand Help with household, child care
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Social Support and Parenting
Social support
Parenting
Healthy child development
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Stress and Child Development
High stress triggers high stress hormone levels (cortisol),
Adaptive: enable child to cope with stressors
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Stress & Child Development High cortisol predicts reduced cognition,
memory attention, self-control, behavioral problems in children.
Poor parenting can be a source of stress.
Social support may promote optimal parenting, reducing infant stress and maximizing children’s developmental potentials.
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Postpartum Depression
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Postpartum Depression Signs and
Symptoms of PPD
When does it Occur?
Duration of PPD symptoms
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Who is affected by PPD? Depression following childbirth affects up
to 15% of new mothers. PPD has serious implications for:
• women’s health• family functioning• children’s health & development
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Effects on Children Boys of depressed mothers tend to display more externalizing behaviors.
Girls of depressed mothers tend to display more internalizing behaviors.
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Support for Women Who Experienced Symptoms of
Postpartum Depression
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PPD Study“A new mom coming to help me, to show me how easy it is to take a baby out; to go out with the car seat, to show me how to breastfeed in a mall, or just to be more mobile”.
““You know deep down inside that you really do need this, and you really do want it, but what comes out of your mouth is, ‘No, I don’t need any help’ even though inside, you’re screaming, and saying, ‘Yes, for God’s sake, help me.’ ”
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Mothers Offering Mentorship and Support
(MOMS) StudyA RCT to evaluate the effectiveness of
a peer support intervention
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MOMS Study One-on-one support for mothers
with PPD provided by mothers who have recovered from PPD
2 to 12 weeks of home visits. Assess impact on maternal-child
relationships, PPD, child development, maternal & infant cortisol
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Support Needs of Partners of Mothers with Postpartum Depression
DADS Study
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DADS Study Qualitative design
One-on-one interviews conducted with male partners of women who have experienced PPD.
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Intimate Partner Violence
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Intimate Partner Violence
• Occurrence
• Violence and Child Health– Psychological and Behavioural Effects– Duration and Onset
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Social Support and Abuse
Long term implications of a violent relationship
Mothers’ support needs
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The Mothering StudySupporting Mother-Infant Relationships Affected by Intimate Partner Violence
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Mothering Study• Mothers and service providers interviewed
about social support needs to promote optimal mother-infant relationships in families affected by Intimate Partner Violence.
• Mothers complete a number of assessments regarding: – Child development– Parent child relationship quality– The family environment– Other known parenting/life stressors
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Thank YouThank YouAny Questions?Any Questions?