chickens and eggs 08/23/2021

22
Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 1948-9064 Released August 23, 2021, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). July Egg Production Up 1 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.39 billion during July 2021, up 1 percent from last year. Production included 8.10 billion table eggs, and 1.28 billion hatching eggs, of which 1.21 billion were broiler-type and 74.7 million were egg- type. The average number of layers during July 2021 totaled 385 million, up 1 percent from last year. July egg production per 100 layers was 2,439 eggs, down slightly from July 2020. Total layers in the United States on August 1, 2021 totaled 385 million, up 1 percent from last year. The 385 million layers consisted of 319 million layers producing table or market type eggs, 62.8 million layers producing broiler-type hatching eggs, and 2.88 million layers producing egg-type hatching eggs. Rate of lay per day on August 1, 2021, averaged 78.8 eggs per 100 layers, down 1 percent from August 1, 2020. Egg-Type Chicks Hatched Up 9 Percent Egg-type chicks hatched during July 2021 totaled 50.4 million, up 9 percent from July 2020. Eggs in incubators totaled 44.0 million on August 1, 2021, down 5 percent from a year ago. Domestic placements of egg-type pullet chicks for future hatchery supply flocks by leading breeders totaled 199 thousand during July 2021, down 32 percent from July 2020. Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched Down 1 Percent Broiler-type chicks hatched during July 2021 totaled 844 million, down 1 percent from July 2020. Eggs in incubators totaled 718 million on August 1, 2021, up 4 percent from a year ago. Leading breeders placed 8.62 million broiler-type pullet chicks for future domestic hatchery supply flocks during July 2021, up 5 percent from July 2020.

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Page 1: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

Chickens and Eggs

ISSN: 1948-9064

Released August 23, 2021, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of

Agriculture (USDA).

July Egg Production Up 1 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.39 billion during July 2021, up 1 percent from last year. Production included

8.10 billion table eggs, and 1.28 billion hatching eggs, of which 1.21 billion were broiler-type and 74.7 million were egg-

type. The average number of layers during July 2021 totaled 385 million, up 1 percent from last year. July egg production

per 100 layers was 2,439 eggs, down slightly from July 2020.

Total layers in the United States on August 1, 2021 totaled 385 million, up 1 percent from last year. The 385 million

layers consisted of 319 million layers producing table or market type eggs, 62.8 million layers producing broiler-type

hatching eggs, and 2.88 million layers producing egg-type hatching eggs. Rate of lay per day on August 1, 2021, averaged

78.8 eggs per 100 layers, down 1 percent from August 1, 2020.

Egg-Type Chicks Hatched Up 9 Percent Egg-type chicks hatched during July 2021 totaled 50.4 million, up 9 percent from July 2020. Eggs in incubators totaled

44.0 million on August 1, 2021, down 5 percent from a year ago.

Domestic placements of egg-type pullet chicks for future hatchery supply flocks by leading breeders totaled 199 thousand

during July 2021, down 32 percent from July 2020.

Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched Down 1 Percent Broiler-type chicks hatched during July 2021 totaled 844 million, down 1 percent from July 2020. Eggs in incubators

totaled 718 million on August 1, 2021, up 4 percent from a year ago.

Leading breeders placed 8.62 million broiler-type pullet chicks for future domestic hatchery supply flocks during

July 2021, up 5 percent from July 2020.

Page 2: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

2 Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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Page 3: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents

Average Layers During the Month – United States: 2020-2021 ............................................................................................. 4

Egg Production During the Month by Type – United States: 2020-2021 ............................................................................... 4

Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type – United States: 2020-2021 .............................................................. 4

Average Layers During the Month – United States ................................................................................................................ 5

Total Egg Production During the Month – United States ....................................................................................................... 5

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt – United States: June-July 2020 and 2021 ...................................... 6

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt – United States: July-August 2020 and 2021 .................................. 7

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced – States and United States: During June 2020 and 2021 .............................................. 8

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced – States and United States: During July 2020 and 2021 ............................................... 9

Egg Production by Type – States and United States: June 2020 and 2021 ........................................................................... 10

Egg Production by Type – States and United States: July 2020 and 2021 ........................................................................... 11

Egg Production in Dozens by Type – States and United States: June 2020 and 2021 .......................................................... 12

Egg Production in Dozens by Type – States and United States: July 2020 and 2021 .......................................................... 13

Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month by Month – United States: 2020-2021 ........................................................... 14

Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month – States and United States: July 1 and August 1, 2020-2021 ........................ 14

Hatchery Production – United States: 2020 and 2021 .......................................................................................................... 15

Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month – United States: 2020-2021 .......................................................... 16

Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month – United States: 2020-2021 ....................................................................................... 16

Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total –

United States: 2020-2022 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17

Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month – United States: 2020-2021 ..................................................... 17

Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched – States and United States: July 2020 and 2021 ................................................................... 18

Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month – United States: 2020-2021 .................................................................................. 18

Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2020-2022 ............ 19

Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates ...................................................................................................... 19

Statistical Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................ 20

Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 22

Page 4: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

4 Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Average Layers During the Month – United States: 2020-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month 2020 2021

(1,000 layers) (1,000 layers)

December 1 ......................................................... January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ...........................................................

403,445 401,419 396,916 395,613 392,770 387,045 383,152 381,014 382,184 384,655 386,660 389,355

391,780 393,284 393,963 393,176 390,020 385,575 384,240 384,964

1 December previous year.

Egg Production During the Month by Type – United States: 2020-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Total eggs Table eggs Hatching eggs

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs)

December 1 ................ January ...................... February .................... March ......................... April ........................... May ............................ June ........................... July ............................ August ....................... September ................. October ...................... November ..................

9,790.2 9,690.4 8,946.0 9,538.5 9,096.4 9,120.9 8,831.8 9,317.2 9,352.5 9,057.2 9,505.2 9,327.0

9,610.3 9,530.9 8,595.5 9,543.1 9,209.8 9,383.3 9,046.0 9,388.5

8,583.4 8,470.3 7,793.0 8,299.5 7,894.5 7,883.3 7,625.8 8,063.5 8,096.8 7,838.1 8,250.4 8,119.4

8,356.4 8,260.7 7,439.5 8,248.1 7,942.7 8,065.5 7,780.8 8,103.7

1,206.8 1,220.1 1,153.0 1,239.0 1,201.9 1,237.6 1,206.0 1,253.7 1,255.7 1,219.1 1,254.8 1,207.6

1,253.9 1,270.2 1,156.0 1,295.0 1,267.1 1,317.8 1,265.2 1,284.8

1 December previous year.

Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type – United States: 2020-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Total eggs Table eggs Hatching eggs

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs)

December 1 ................ January ...................... February .................... March ......................... April ........................... May ............................ June ........................... July ............................ August ....................... September ................. October ...................... November ..................

815,849.7 807,533.2 745,499.5 794,875.2 758,032.8 760,074.7 735,983.1 776,433.5 779,375.1 754,767.0 792,100.1 777,250.0

800,858.2 794,241.9 716,292.5 795,258.6 767,483.9 781,941.5 753,833.5 782,375.1

715,283.2 705,858.4 649,416.6 691,625.0 657,874.6 656,941.5 635,483.2 671,958.2 674,733.2 653,175.2 687,533.5 676,616.6

696,366.6 688,391.7 619,959.1 687,341.9 661,891.7 672,124.7 648,400.1 675,308.6

100,566.5 101,674.8 96,082.9

103,250.2 100,158.2 103,133.2 100,499.9 104,475.3 104,641.9 101,591.8 104,566.6 100,633.4

104,491.6 105,850.2 96,333.4

107,916.7 105,592.2 109,816.8 105,433.4 107,066.5

1 December previous year.

Page 5: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

380

385

390

395

400

405

Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

Million layers

Average Layers During the Month – United States

2020 2021

8,500

8,700

8,900

9,100

9,300

9,500

9,700

9,900

Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

Million eggs

Total Egg Production During the Month – United States

2020 2021

December previous year

December previous year

Page 6: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

6 Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt – United States: June-July 2020 and 2021

Item 2020 2021 2021 as percent of 2020

Layers during June Total layers ................................................................................................. 1,000 Table egg type ........................................................................................ 1,000 Hatching egg type ................................................................................... 1,000 Broiler-type hatching ........................................................................... 1,000 Egg-type hatching ............................................................................... 1,000 Eggs per 100 layers during June Total layers .............................................................................................. number Table egg type ..................................................................................... number Hatching egg type ................................................................................ number Broiler-type hatching ........................................................................ number Egg-type hatching ............................................................................ number Eggs produced during June Total layers ................................................................................................ million Table egg type ....................................................................................... million Hatching egg type .................................................................................. million Broiler-type hatching .......................................................................... million Egg-type hatching .............................................................................. million Eggs produced during June Total layers ...................................................................................... 1,000 dozen Table egg type ............................................................................. 1,000 dozen Hatching egg type ........................................................................ 1,000 dozen Broiler-type hatching ................................................................ 1,000 dozen Egg-type hatching .................................................................... 1,000 dozen Layers on July 1 Total layers ................................................................................................. 1,000 Table egg type ........................................................................................ 1,000 Hatching egg type ................................................................................... 1,000 Broiler-type hatching ........................................................................... 1,000 Egg-type hatching ............................................................................... 1,000 Eggs per 100 layers on July 1 Total layers .............................................................................................. number Table egg type ..................................................................................... number Hatching egg type ................................................................................ number Broiler-type hatching ........................................................................ number Egg-type hatching ............................................................................ number Molted layers on July 1 Being molted ............................................................................................ percent Molt completed ......................................................................................... percent Layers sold for slaughter during June .............................................................. 1,000 Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted or disappeared for any reason during June ................................................... 1,000 Pullets on July 1 .............................................................................................. 1,000 Pullets added during June 1 ............................................................................. 1,000

383,152 318,969 64,183 60,963 3,220

2,305 2,391 1,879 1,847 2,491

8,831.8 7,625.8 1,206.0 1,125.8

80.2

735,983.1 635,483.2 100,499.9 93,816.6

6,683.3

381,290 316,927 64,363 61,088 3,275

77.7 80.7 63.1 62.2 79.9

2.4 13.8

14,594.1

14,336.1

123,544

27,796.9

384,240 317,574 66,666 63,643 3,023

2,354 2,450 1,898 1,868 2,534

9,046.0 7,780.8 1,265.2 1,188.6

76.6

753,833.5 648,400.1 105,433.4 99,050.1

6,383.3

384,889 318,804 66,085 63,246 2,839

78.5 81.8 62.9 61.9 85.0

2.0 13.5

14,803.4

11,638.5

127,005

28,040.6

100 100 104 104 94

102 102 101 101 102

102 102 105 106 96

102 102 105 106 96

101 101 103 104 87

101 101 100 100 106

83 98

101

81

103

101

1 Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks.

Page 7: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt – United States: July-August 2020 and 2021

Item 2020 2021 2021 as percent of 2020

Layers during July Total layers ................................................................................................................... 1,000 Table egg type .......................................................................................................... 1,000 Hatching egg type ..................................................................................................... 1,000 Broiler-type hatching ............................................................................................. 1,000 Egg-type hatching ................................................................................................. 1,000 Eggs per 100 layers during July Total layers ................................................................................................................ number Table egg type ....................................................................................................... number Hatching egg type .................................................................................................. number Broiler-type hatching .......................................................................................... number Egg-type hatching .............................................................................................. number Eggs produced during July Total layers .................................................................................................................. million Table egg type ......................................................................................................... million Hatching egg type .................................................................................................... million Broiler-type hatching ............................................................................................ million Egg-type hatching ................................................................................................ million Eggs produced during July Total layers ........................................................................................................ 1,000 dozen Table egg type ............................................................................................... 1,000 dozen Hatching egg type .......................................................................................... 1,000 dozen Broiler-type hatching .................................................................................. 1,000 dozen Egg-type hatching ...................................................................................... 1,000 dozen Layers on August 1 Total layers ................................................................................................................... 1,000 Table egg type .......................................................................................................... 1,000 Hatching egg type ..................................................................................................... 1,000 Broiler-type hatching ............................................................................................. 1,000 Egg-type hatching ................................................................................................. 1,000 Eggs per 100 layers on August 1 Total layers ................................................................................................................ number Table egg type ....................................................................................................... number Hatching egg type .................................................................................................. number Broiler-type hatching .......................................................................................... number Egg-type hatching .............................................................................................. number Molted layers on August 1 Being molted .............................................................................................................. percent Molt completed .......................................................................................................... percent Layers sold for slaughter during July ................................................................................. 1,000 Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted or disappeared for any reason during July ...................................................................... 1,000 Pullets on August 1 ........................................................................................................... 1,000 Pullets added during July 1 ................................................................................................ 1,000

381,014 316,729 64,285 60,994 3,291

2,445 2,546 1,950 1,919 2,528

9,317.2 8,063.5 1,253.7 1,170.5

83.2

776,433.5 671,958.2 104,475.3 97,541.9

6,933.4

380,700 316,516 64,184 60,889 3,295

79.2 82.5 62.9 61.8 83.2

1.6 14.7

14,139.0

12,081.1

122,240

25,543.4

384,964 319,062 65,902 63,040 2,862

2,439 2,540 1,950 1,920 2,610

9,388.5 8,103.7 1,284.8 1,210.1

74.7

782,375.1 675,308.6 107,066.5 100,841.5

6,225.0

385,008 319,310 65,698 62,821 2,877

78.8 82.0 62.7 61.8 83.1

2.0 13.2

13,461.7

10,645.0

126,077

25,096.4

101 101 103 103 87

100 100 100 100 103

101 100 102 103 90

101 100 102 103 90

101 101 102 103 87

99 99

100 100 100

125 90

95

88

103

98

1 Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks.

Page 8: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

8 Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced – States and United States: During June 2020 and 2021

State

Table egg layers in flocks 30,000 and above

Total layers Eggs per 100 for

total layers

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(1,000 layers) (1,000 layers) (1,000 layers) (1,000 layers) (eggs) (eggs)

Alabama ......................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Georgia ........................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kentucky ......................... Maryland ......................... Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Nebraska ........................ New York ........................ North Carolina ................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... Wisconsin ....................... Other States 1 ................. United States ..................

1,405 (D)

12,772 4,503 9,443 5,670

31,931 46,479

(D) 2,444

14,134 7,799

(D) 8,009 7,927 5,086 7,011

32,328 (D)

2,134

28,104 2,410 2,642

(D) 4,567

857 6,689 6,656

25,407

303,284

1,445 (D)

13,258 4,424 8,452 6,278

33,841 47,002

(D) 2,286

14,403 7,608

(D) 7,261 7,383 5,245 7,274

32,959 (D)

1,903

27,170 2,216 1,978

(D) 5,636

826 6,602 6,314

23,936

301,208

10,750 15,400 13,482 5,011

19,807 6,207

33,149 48,400 5,923 2,643

14,429 8,312 5,459

13,162 8,473 5,651

15,729 33,553 2,544 2,305

30,723 3,691 2,697

22,368 4,619 2,649 6,853 7,771

31,392

383,152

10,892 17,103 13,922 4,932

19,066 6,816

35,113 48,908 5,377 2,492

14,698 8,136 5,373

13,072 8,058 5,798

15,882 34,281 2,195 2,074

29,630 3,494 2,033

22,252 5,688 2,699 6,766 7,451

30,039

384,240

1,916 1,951 2,307 2,596 1,963 2,407 2,446 2,398 2,168 2,456

2,406 2,275 2,037 2,421 2,003 2,529 2,091 2,320 1,926 2,408

2,518 2,162 2,458 2,238 2,594 2,337 2,503 2,417

2,324

2,305

1,898 2,061 2,411 2,496 2,097 2,290 2,491 2,498 2,202 2,464

2,486 2,387 2,047 2,397 2,384 2,439 2,084 2,438 1,831 2,445

2,490 2,121 2,671 2,300 2,523 2,275 2,408 2,480

2,302

2,354

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes data for States not published in this table.

Page 9: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced – States and United States: During July 2020 and 2021

State

Table egg layers in flocks 30,000 and above

Total layers Eggs per 100 for

total layers

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(1,000 layers) (1,000 layers) (1,000 layers) (1,000 layers) (eggs) (eggs)

Alabama .......................... Arkansas ......................... California ......................... Colorado .......................... Georgia ........................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................. Kentucky .......................... Maryland .......................... Michigan .......................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi ....................... Missouri ........................... Nebraska ......................... New York ......................... North Carolina ................. Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ........................ Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania ................... South Carolina ................. South Dakota ................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................. Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... Wisconsin ........................ Other States 1 .................. United States ...................

1,359 (D)

12,650 4,102 9,665 5,742

32,111 44,808

(D) 2,436

14,483 7,749

(D) 7,724 8,006 5,078 7,045

32,242 (D)

2,049

28,359 2,351 2,596

(D) 4,443

777 6,596 6,720

25,214

301,044

1,442 (D)

13,364 4,318 8,732 6,376

33,896 47,541

(D) 2,267

14,567 7,505

(D) 7,237 7,530 5,135 7,086

33,272 (D)

1,888

27,800 2,264 1,882

(D) 5,742

688 6,540 5,893

23,997

302,696

10,695 15,732 13,343 4,610

20,031 6,289

33,395 46,705 5,918 2,636

14,778 8,238 5,447

12,869 8,531 5,639

15,637 33,465 2,511 2,220

30,973 3,598 2,651

22,335 4,495 2,539 6,761 7,823

31,150

381,014

10,884 16,768 14,001 4,826

19,228 6,934

35,134 49,439 5,297 2,463

14,862 8,033 5,374

12,961 8,189 5,699

15,522 34,588 2,487 2,059

30,235 3,509 1,937

22,396 5,794 2,525 6,704 7,022

30,094

384,964

2,005 2,057 2,424 2,722 2,191 2,544 2,584 2,619 2,268 2,530

2,470 2,452 2,142 2,571 2,327 2,612 2,194 2,557 1,995 2,518

2,607 2,268 2,659 2,313 2,661 2,312 2,625 2,518

2,408

2,445

1,972 2,072 2,507 2,640 2,163 2,492 2,570 2,591 2,233 2,546

2,570 2,540 2,162 2,450 2,478 2,576 2,181 2,526 1,817 2,671

2,592 2,157 2,705 2,338 2,585 2,356 2,609 2,572

2,367

2,439

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes data for States not published in this table.

Page 10: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

10 Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Egg Production by Type – States and United States: June 2020 and 2021 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals]

State Total production Table eggs Hatching eggs

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs)

Alabama ........................... Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Georgia ............................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kentucky ........................... Maryland ........................... Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Nebraska .......................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... Wisconsin ......................... Other States 1 ................... United States ....................

206.0 300.5 311.0 130.1 388.9 149.4 810.7

1,160.6 128.4 64.9

347.1 189.1 111.2 318.7 169.7 142.9 328.9 778.4 49.0 55.5

773.5 79.8 66.3

500.5 119.8 61.9

171.5 187.8

729.7

8,831.8

206.7 352.5 335.6 123.1 399.9 156.1 874.6

1,221.6 118.4 61.4

365.4 194.2 110.0 313.4 192.1 141.4 331.0 835.7 40.2 50.7

737.8 74.1 54.3

511.8 143.5 61.4

162.9 184.8

691.4

9,046.0

35.2 (D) (D) (D)

197.5 146.0 796.2

1,136.8 (D)

63.3

(D) 182.1

(D) 282.5 159.2

(D) 169.6

(D) (D)

55.5

744.0 57.2 66.3 (D)

119.8 31.1 (D)

181.8

657.0

7,625.8

34.0 (D) (D) (D)

205.4 152.5 858.5

1,197.4 (D)

59.8

(D) 186.6

(D) 272.8 179.1

(D) 175.5

(D) (D)

50.7

713.0 51.9 54.3 (D)

143.5 30.6 (D)

178.5

620.0

7,780.8

170.8 (D) (D) (D)

191.4 3.4

14.5 23.8 (D) 1.6

(D) 7.0 (D)

36.2 10.5 (D)

159.3 (D) (D)

-

29.5 22.6

- (D)

- 30.8 (D) 6.0

72.7

1,206.0

172.7 (D) (D) (D)

194.5 3.6

16.1 24.2 (D) 1.6

(D) 7.6 (D)

40.6 13.0 (D)

155.5 (D) (D)

-

24.8 22.2

- (D)

- 30.8 (D) 6.3

71.4

1,265.2

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations.

Page 11: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Egg Production by Type – States and United States: July 2020 and 2021 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals]

State Total production Table eggs Hatching eggs

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs)

Alabama ............................ Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Georgia ............................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kentucky ............................ Maryland ............................ Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Nebraska ........................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... Wisconsin .......................... Other States 1 .................... United States .....................

214.4 323.6 323.5 125.5 438.9 160.0 862.8

1,223.1 134.2 66.7

365.0 202.0 116.7 330.8 198.5 147.3 343.1 855.8 50.1 55.9

807.6 81.6 70.5

516.7 119.6 58.7

177.5 197.0

750.1

9,317.2

214.6 347.5 351.0 127.4 415.9 172.8 902.9

1,281.2 118.3 62.7

381.9 204.0 116.2 317.5 202.9 146.8 338.5 873.7 45.2 55.0

783.6 75.7 52.4

523.7 149.8 59.5

174.9 180.6

712.3

9,388.5

37.5 (D) (D) (D)

242.2 156.3 846.6

1,199.8 (D)

65.1

(D) 194.8

(D) 292.6 188.4

(D) 181.2

(D) (D)

55.9

777.3 58.9 70.5 (D)

119.6 27.9 (D)

190.7

676.9

8,063.5

36.2 (D) (D) (D)

217.0 168.8 887.4

1,257.2 (D)

61.3

(D) 196.0

(D) 276.9 189.7

(D) 181.6

(D) (D)

55.0

757.6 53.4 52.4 (D)

149.8 28.4 (D)

174.6

637.9

8,103.7

176.9 (D) (D) (D)

196.7 3.7

16.2 23.3 (D) 1.6

(D) 7.2 (D)

38.2 10.1 (D)

161.9 (D) (D)

-

30.3 22.7

- (D)

- 30.8 (D) 6.3

73.2

1,253.7

178.4 (D) (D) (D)

198.9 4.0

15.5 24.0 (D) 1.4

(D) 8.0 (D)

40.6 13.2 (D)

156.9 (D) (D)

-

26.0 22.3

- (D)

- 31.1 (D) 6.0

74.4

1,284.8

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations.

Page 12: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

12 Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Egg Production in Dozens by Type – States and United States: June 2020 and 2021 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals]

State Total production Table eggs Hatching eggs

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs)

Alabama ......................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Georgia ........................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kentucky ......................... Maryland ......................... Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Nebraska ........................ New York ........................ North Carolina ................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... Wisconsin ....................... Other States 1 ................. United States ..................

17,166.6 25,041.6 25,916.6 10,841.7 32,408.4 12,450.0 67,558.4 96,716.6 10,699.9

5,408.3

28,925.0 15,758.4

9,266.7 26,558.3 14,141.7 11,908.3 27,408.3 64,866.7

4,083.4 4,625.0

64,458.3

6,650.0 5,525.0

41,708.3 9,983.3 5,158.3

14,291.7 15,650.0

60,808.3

735,983.1

17,225.0 29,375.0 27,966.7 10,258.4 33,325.0 13,008.3 72,883.2

101,799.9 9,866.7 5,116.7

30,450.0 16,183.4

9,166.7 26,116.6 16,008.3 11,783.3 27,583.3 69,641.7

3,350.1 4,225.0

61,483.4

6,175.0 4,525.0

42,650.0 11,958.3

5,116.7 13,575.0 15,400.0

57,616.8

753,833.5

2,933.3 (D) (D) (D)

16,458.4 12,166.7 66,350.0 94,733.3

(D) 5,275.0

(D)

15,175.0 (D)

23,541.7 13,266.7

(D) 14,133.3

(D) (D)

4,625.0

62,000.0 4,766.7 5,525.0

(D) 9,983.3 2,591.6

(D) 15,150.0

54,750.0

635,483.2

2,833.3 (D) (D) (D)

17,116.7 12,708.3 71,541.6 99,783.3

(D) 4,983.3

(D)

15,550.0 (D)

22,733.3 14,925.0

(D) 14,625.0

(D) (D)

4,225.0

59,416.7 4,325.0 4,525.0

(D) 11,958.3

2,550.0 (D)

14,875.0

51,666.7

648,400.1

14,233.3 (D) (D) (D)

15,950.0 283.3

1,208.4 1,983.3

(D) 133.3

(D)

583.4 (D)

3,016.6 875.0

(D) 13,275.0

(D) (D)

-

2,458.3 1,883.3

- (D)

- 2,566.7

(D) 500.0

6,058.3

100,499.9

14,391.7 (D) (D) (D)

16,208.3 300.0

1,341.6 2,016.6

(D) 133.4

(D)

633.4 (D)

3,383.3 1,083.3

(D) 12,958.3

(D) (D)

-

2,066.7 1,850.0

- (D)

- 2,566.7

(D) 525.0

5,950.1

105,433.4

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations.

Page 13: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Egg Production in Dozens by Type – States and United States: July 2020 and 2021 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals]

State Total production Table eggs Hatching eggs

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs)

Alabama ......................... Arkansas ........................ California ........................ Colorado ......................... Georgia .......................... Illinois ............................. Indiana ........................... Iowa ................................ Kentucky ......................... Maryland ......................... Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Nebraska ........................ New York ........................ North Carolina ................ Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ........................... Pennsylvania .................. South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Texas ............................. Utah ................................ Virginia ........................... Washington .................... Wisconsin ....................... Other States 1 ................. United States ..................

17,866.7 26,966.7 26,958.4 10,458.3 36,574.9 13,333.4 71,900.0

101,925.1 11,183.3

5,558.3

30,416.7 16,833.4

9,725.0 27,566.7 16,541.7 12,274.9 28,591.7 71,316.7

4,175.0 4,658.3

67,300.0

6,800.0 5,875.0

43,058.3 9,966.7 4,891.7

14,791.6 16,416.6

62,508.4

776,433.5

17,883.4 28,958.4 29,250.0 10,616.7 34,658.3 14,399.9 75,241.6

106,766.7 9,858.3 5,225.1

31,825.0 17,000.0

9,683.3 26,458.3 16,908.3 12,233.4 28,208.4 72,808.3

3,766.7 4,583.3

65,300.1

6,308.3 4,366.7

43,641.7 12,483.3

4,958.3 14,575.0 15,050.0

59,358.3

782,375.1

3,125.0 (D) (D) (D)

20,183.3 13,025.0 70,550.0 99,983.4

(D) 5,425.0

(D)

16,233.4 (D)

24,383.3 15,700.0

(D) 15,100.0

(D) (D)

4,658.3

64,775.0 4,908.3 5,875.0

(D) 9,966.7 2,325.0

(D) 15,891.6

56,408.3

671,958.2

3,016.7 (D) (D) (D)

18,083.3 14,066.6 73,950.0

104,766.7 (D)

5,108.4

(D) 16,333.3

(D) 23,075.0 15,808.3

(D) 15,133.4

(D) (D)

4,583.3

63,133.4 4,450.0 4,366.7

(D) 12,483.3

2,366.6 (D)

14,550.0

53,158.3

675,308.6

14,741.7 (D) (D) (D)

16,391.6 308.4

1,350.0 1,941.7

(D) 133.3

(D)

600.0 (D)

3,183.4 841.7

(D) 13,491.7

(D) (D)

-

2,525.0 1,891.7

- (D)

- 2,566.7

(D) 525.0

6,100.1

104,475.3

14,866.7 (D) (D) (D)

16,575.0 333.3

1,291.6 2,000.0

(D) 116.7

(D)

666.7 (D)

3,383.3 1,100.0

(D) 13,075.0

(D) (D)

-

2,166.7 1,858.3

- (D)

- 2,591.7

(D) 500.0

6,200.0

107,066.5

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations.

Page 14: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

14 Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month by Month – United States: 2020-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Being molted Molt completed

2020 2021 2020 2021

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

January ................................................. February ............................................... March .................................................... April ...................................................... May ....................................................... June ...................................................... July ....................................................... August .................................................. September ............................................ October ................................................. November ............................................. December .............................................

1.7 2.3 1.7 1.3 3.5 4.6 2.4 1.6 2.3 2.3 1.2 1.1

2.2 1.8 1.6 1.4 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.0

11.9 12.0 12.3 12.1 11.0 11.8 13.8 14.7 14.0 14.7 15.4 14.9

14.0 14.4 14.7 14.1 12.8 12.8 13.5 13.2

Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month – States and United States: July 1 and August 1, 2020-2021

State

Being molted Molt completed

July 1 August 1 July 1 August 1

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Alabama ............................................... Arkansas ............................................... California .............................................. Colorado ............................................... Georgia ................................................. Illinois .................................................... Indiana .................................................. Iowa ...................................................... Kentucky ............................................... Maryland ............................................... Michigan ............................................... Minnesota ............................................. Mississippi ............................................ Missouri ................................................ Nebraska .............................................. New York .............................................. North Carolina ....................................... Ohio ...................................................... Oklahoma ............................................. Oregon .................................................. Pennsylvania ........................................ South Carolina ...................................... South Dakota ........................................ Texas .................................................... Utah ...................................................... Virginia .................................................. Washington ........................................... Wisconsin ............................................. Other States 1 ....................................... United States ........................................

0.5 2.5 1.5 0.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 6.0

-

1.0 -

4.0 -

7.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 3.5

-

1.0 6.0

- 8.5 2.5

- 4.5

-

2.9

2.4

0.5 1.5 0.5 2.5 1.0

- 2.0 1.0 2.0

-

3.5 -

2.0 2.5 3.5 1.5

- 2.5 6.5

-

3.0 - -

5.0 5.5

- - -

2.9

2.0

0.5 0.5 2.0

- 1.5 1.5 2.5 0.5 3.0

-

1.0 -

2.0 3.0 1.0

- 2.0 1.5 3.5

-

- 3.0

- 4.0 2.5

- - -

3.8

1.6

0.5 -

1.5 -

1.5 -

2.0 1.0 5.5

-

1.5 1.0

- 1.0 2.0

- 2.0 2.5

- -

3.5 3.0

- 5.0 4.5

- 2.0

-

3.5

2.0

5.5 11.0 7.0 6.0 9.0 4.0

13.5 15.0 2.5

-

1.0 20.0 23.5 2.0

36.5 5.5 6.0

19.0 6.5 1.0

6.5

19.5 -

44.5 16.5

- 12.0 23.5

16.4

13.8

4.5 14.0 8.0 7.0

11.0 3.0

12.0 11.0

- -

3.0 8.0

18.0 8.5 0.5 3.5

14.0 15.0

- -

2.0 19.0 3.5

56.0 23.5

- 16.5 23.0

23.2

13.5

4.5 13.0 7.5 6.0

10.5 3.0

13.0 15.5 8.0

-

1.5 19.5 24.0 2.0

40.0 6.0 7.5

20.5 9.5 1.0

6.0

20.0 -

48.0 17.5

- 14.0 23.5

17.7

14.7

4.5 13.5 7.5 8.5

11.0 2.5

11.5 10.5

- -

2.0 6.5

19.0 11.0 1.0 4.5

12.5 13.0 5.0

-

2.0 19.0 3.5

56.0 26.5

- 17.0 18.0

23.8

13.2

- Represents zero. 1 Includes data for States not published in this table.

Page 15: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Hatchery Production – United States: 2020 and 2021

Item 2020 2021 2021 as percent of 2020

(1,000) (1,000) (percent)

Egg-type Eggs in incubators on August 1 ............................................................................... Chicks hatched during July ...................................................................................... Chicks hatched January through July ....................................................................... Pullets hatched during July for intended placements: Hatchery supply flocks ........................................................................................... Cumulative potential placements 7-18 months earlier 1 .......................................... Broiler-type Eggs in incubators on August 1 ............................................................................... Chicks hatched during July ...................................................................................... Chicks hatched January through July ....................................................................... Pullets hatched during July for intended placements: Hatchery supply flocks ........................................................................................... Cumulative potential placements 7-15 months earlier 2 ..........................................

46,242 46,140

372,569

294 2,872

687,521 850,772

5,787,037

8,235 74,341

43,998 50,370

386,852

199 3,610

718,177 844,328

5,791,070

8,623 74,246

95

109 104

68 126

104 99

100

105 100

1 2021 includes pullet chicks hatched January 2020 through December 2020. 2 2021 includes pullet chicks hatched April 2020 through December 2020.

Page 16: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

16 Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month – United States: 2020-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Item 2020 2021 2021 as percent of 2020

(1,000) (1,000) (percent)

January .................................................................................................................... February .................................................................................................................. March ....................................................................................................................... April ......................................................................................................................... May .......................................................................................................................... June ......................................................................................................................... July .......................................................................................................................... August ..................................................................................................................... September ............................................................................................................... October .................................................................................................................... November ................................................................................................................ December ................................................................................................................

47,563 50,382 49,101 57,435 49,502 50,029 46,093 46,242 47,296 46,624 44,601 53,170

50,735 53,521 59,970 55,684 53,802 51,073 50,532 43,998

107 106 122 97

109 102 110 95

Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month – United States: 2020-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

By Months Cumulative

2020 2021 2021 as percent of 2020

2020 2021 2021 as percent of 2020

(1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent) (1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent)

January ..................... February ................... March ........................ April .......................... May ........................... June .......................... July ........................... August ...................... September ................ October ..................... November ................. December .................

52,727 48,148 56,212 61,015 52,790 55,537 46,140 50,007 49,989 50,597 48,042 51,765

50,882 52,273 62,319 59,877 57,332 53,799 50,370

97 109 111 98

109 97

109

52,727 100,875 157,087 218,102 270,892 326,429 372,569 422,576 472,565 523,162 571,204 622,969

50,882 103,155 165,474 225,351 282,683 336,482 386,852

97 102 105 103 104 103 104

Page 17: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total – United States: 2020-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Pullet chicks hatched 2021 as

percent of 2020

Cumulative potential placements relative to current supply

flocks 7-18 months earlier 1

2020 2021 2021 2022

(1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent) (1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks)

January ...................................... February ..................................... March ......................................... April ............................................ May ............................................ June ........................................... July ............................................. August ........................................ September .................................. October ...................................... November ................................... December ................................... Annual total ................................

265 482 322 243 233 373 294 370 201 197 169 461

3,610

279 202 327 266 306 288 199

105 42

102 109 131 77 68

3,352 3,391 3,567 3,482 3,480 3,451 3,610 3,624 3,344 3,349 3,372 3,445

3,360 3,265

1 For July 2021, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched January 2020 through December 2020. The 7-18 months represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements.

Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month – United States: 2020-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Item 2020 2021 2021 as percent of 2020

(1,000) (1,000) (percent)

January ................................................................................................................... February .................................................................................................................. March ...................................................................................................................... April ......................................................................................................................... May ......................................................................................................................... June ........................................................................................................................ July .......................................................................................................................... August ..................................................................................................................... September ............................................................................................................... October ................................................................................................................... November ................................................................................................................ December ................................................................................................................

714,799 716,942 718,746 692,345 662,186 701,760 700,673 687,521 691,508 665,148 664,550 706,563

712,232 703,515 710,502 717,361 717,718 720,441 714,769 718,177

100 98 99

104 108 103 102 104

Page 18: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

18 Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched – States and United States: July 2020 and 2021

State

During July January-July

2020 2021 2021 as percent of 2020

2020 2021 2021 as percent of 2020

(1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent) (1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent)

Alabama ................................................. Arkansas ................................................. Delaware ................................................ Florida ..................................................... Georgia ................................................... Kentucky ................................................. Louisiana ................................................ Maryland ................................................. Mississippi .............................................. Missouri .................................................. North Carolina ......................................... Oklahoma ............................................... Pennsylvania .......................................... South Carolina ........................................ Texas ...................................................... Virginia .................................................... California, Tennessee, and West Virginia .................................. Other States 1 ......................................... United States ..........................................

119,426 84,304 17,612 4,284

124,524 27,025 11,999 29,850 66,020 31,944

89,281 24,143 23,469 20,714 64,826 23,724

44,884

42,743

850,772

118,449 85,485 17,150 4,185

120,486 26,629 11,547 28,830 62,780 33,934

87,827 25,387 23,475 20,471 64,266 23,525

44,147

45,755

844,328

99 101 97 98 97 99 96 97 95

106

98 105 100 99 99 99

98

107

99

820,324 578,307 119,828 29,718

849,180 185,444 84,979

200,157 447,073 221,236

598,234 178,765 154,585 137,109 435,577 153,747

311,116

281,658

5,787,037

815,989 584,845 119,015 29,179

824,064 185,557 81,699

195,990 430,323 229,535

611,731 173,213 160,142 137,653 440,813 160,058

309,170

302,094

5,791,070

99 101 99 98 97

100 96 98 96

104

102 97

104 100 101 104

99

107

100

1 Not published separately to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month – United States: 2020-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

By Months Cumulative

2020 2021 2021 as percent of 2020

2020 2021 2021 as percent of 2020

(1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent) (1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent)

January ................................................... February ................................................. March ...................................................... April ........................................................ May ......................................................... June ........................................................ July ......................................................... August .................................................... September .............................................. October ................................................... November ............................................... December ...............................................

860,517 806,947 861,074 771,589 807,648 828,490 850,772 837,852 809,563 805,553 783,152 848,536

849,965 759,210 841,946 821,223 850,810 823,588 844,328

99 94 98

106 105 99 99

860,517 1,667,464 2,528,538 3,300,127 4,107,775 4,936,265 5,787,037 6,624,889 7,434,452 8,240,005 9,023,157 9,871,693

849,965 1,609,175 2,451,121 3,272,344 4,123,154 4,946,742 5,791,070

99 97 97 99

100 100 100

Page 19: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2020-2022 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Pullet chicks hatched 2021 as

percent of 2020

Cumulative potential placements relative to current supply

flocks 7-15 months earlier 1

2020 2021 2021 2022

(1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent) (1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks)

United States placements ................ January ........................................ February ...................................... March .......................................... April ............................................. May ............................................. June ............................................ July .............................................. August ......................................... September ................................... October ........................................ November .................................... December .................................... Annual total ..................................... Total placements 2 January ........................................ February ...................................... March .......................................... April ............................................. May ............................................. June ............................................ July .............................................. August ......................................... September ................................... October ........................................ November .................................... December .................................... Annual total .....................................

7,482 8,135 8,547 8,161 8,188 8,074 8,235 8,211 9,708 8,072 7,796 7,801

98,410

9,022 9,581

10,183 9,700 9,860 9,713 9,726 9,902

11,729 9,975 9,324 9,177

117,892

8,095 8,245 8,232 8,110 8,708 9,546 8,623

9,811 9,954 9,996 9,908

10,148 11,179 10,079

108 101 96 99

106 118 105

109 104 98

102 103 115 104

72,886 73,590 73,660 74,741 75,331 74,992 74,246 74,180 74,237 74,395 74,270 74,767

74,605 75,156

1 For July 2021, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched April 2020 through December 2020. 2 United States production of intended placements worldwide.

Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates

Total Layers includes both table egg and hatching egg flocks regardless of size.

Intended Placements are reported by leading breeders. Coverage may not be 100 percent. Includes expected pullet chicks

from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per case of 30 dozen eggs.

Molted Layers is the same data series as the previously published Forced Molt Layers. Nomenclature changed as of

January 2015.

Page 20: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

20 Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedures: Primary data for the Chickens and Eggs report are from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent

to producers. An attempt is made to collect information for layer and egg estimates from each known contractor and

independent producer who has at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, or pullet only operations

with at least 500 pullets. Coverage for operations with less than 30,000 table egg layers are estimated each month based

on data reported in December. Approximately 500 contractors, independent egg producers, and pullet only operations are

contacted each month. Data for broiler hatchery estimates are collected weekly from all broiler-type hatcheries that hatch

at least one million chicks a year. Data for egg-type hatchery estimates are collected monthly from all egg-type hatcheries

that hatch at least 50,000 chicks a year.

Estimating Procedures: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive estimates from the reported data. All data

are analyzed for unusual values. Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends

from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on similar operations or historical data. NASS

regional field offices prepare these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic trends. Individual

State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board for reasonableness.

For chicken hatcheries, chicks hatched consist of all chicks of domesticated breeds including males and chicks destined

for hatchery supply flocks and research purposes. Eggs set are eggs in incubators for the purpose of hatching. The

relationship of egg-type chicks hatched to chicken inventory and poultry marketings are carefully monitored. The

disposition of egg-type chicks hatched prior to placement into the laying flock can vary significantly, which can make

comparisons to changes in layer inventory inconsistent over time. Broiler chicks placed are specifically for meat

production. Intended placement data reported by leading breeders include pullet chicks expected from eggs sold the

preceding month. The breeders in this report account for a large percentage of replacement pullets for hatchery supply

flocks. Production of replacement pullets by these breeders indicates the number of pullets available to hatchery supply

layer flocks several months before the pullets will actually move into the laying flocks. “Hatchery Supply Flocks” include

all generations of layers which could lay eggs to supply a hatchery. This includes the generations of parents, grandparents,

great-grandparents, pedigree, etc. Also included are research flocks, vaccine flocks, and specific pathogen-free flocks. The

broiler cumulative potential placements are a moving total of the intended placements 7-15 months earlier. The egg-type

cumulative potential placements of 7-18 months earlier represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying

cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements of egg-type hatching flocks.

Revision Policy: The previous month's estimates are subject to revision if late reports or corrected data indicates a

different level. Additionally, revisions after the monthly report will be made at the end of the marketing year and

published in the annual reports of Chickens and Eggs Summary and Hatchery Production Summary. Estimates will also be

reviewed for chickens and eggs after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made

after that date.

Reliability: Estimates are based on a census of all known contractors and independent producers who have at least 30,000

table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets, or operating hatcheries

and therefore, have no sampling error. However, estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and

mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are

minimized through strict quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for

consistency and reasonableness.

To assist in evaluating the reliability of the estimates in this report, the “Root Mean Square Error” is shown for selected

items in the following table. The “Root Mean Square Error” is a statistical measure based on past performance and is

computed using the differences between first and final estimates. The “Root Mean Square Error” for total layers over the

past 24 months is 0.2 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the final estimate will not be above or below the

current estimate of 385 million layers by more than 0.2 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 that the difference will not

exceed 0.4 percent.

Page 21: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

Chickens and Eggs (August 2021) 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Reliability of Layer and Egg Estimates [Based on data for the past 24 months]

Item Root mean

square error

90 percent confidence

level

Difference between first and latest estimate

Average Smallest Largest Months

Below latest Above latest

(percent) (percent) (1,000) (1,000) (1,000) (number) (number)

Total layers .....................................

0.2

0.4

722

34

2,273

19

5

(million) (million) (million)

Eggs ............................................... 0.3 0.5 19.9 0 65 19 5

Page 22: Chickens and Eggs 08/23/2021

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to

contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]

Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ......................................................................................................... (202) 692-0069

Jean Porter, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section ..................................................................... (202) 690-3223

Holly Brenize – Poultry Slaughter ............................................................................................................. (202) 720-0585

Alissa Cowell-Mytar – Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses .......................................... (202) 720-4751

Liana Cuffman – Catfish and Trout, Mink, Census of Aquaculture ......................................................... (202) 720-8784

Fatema Haque – Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ................................................................................. (202) 720-3244

Derron Martin – Chicken Hatchery, Egg Products .................................................................................... (202) 690-3237

Seth Riggins – Honey, Honey Bee Colonies ............................................................................................ (202) 690-4870

Autumn Stone – Layers, Eggs .................................................................................................................. (202) 690-3676

Takiyah Walker – Broiler Hatchery ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-6147

Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:

➢ All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov

➢ Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free

subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”

box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.

➢ Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The

new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new

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new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or

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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,

7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for

employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where

applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's

income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program

or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or

employment activities.)

If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination

Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or

at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the

information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of

Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax

(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].