chess puzzles for kids - cuprins + extras

6
Contents Introduction 5 Algebraic Notation 6 Using Puzzles to Improve 8 100 Chess Puzzles Queen & Bishop Line-Up 1) Picking Off the Pieces 12 2) The Classic Fork with Ëe4 13 3) The Two-Move Knockout 14 4) The Mega-Knockout 15 5) More Queen & Bishop Line-Ups 16 Attacks on the g6-Square (After Castling) 6) The Ìg6 Trick 17 7) The Íxh6/Ëg6+ Combo 18 8) The Ìf6+/Ëg6+ Combo 19 9) How to Beat a World Champion 20 Attacks on the e6-Square (After Castling) 10) Central Collapse 21 11) The Ìxe6/Îxe6 Combo 22 12) A Backward Pawn on e6 23 13) Knightmare on e6 24 14) More Knightmares on e6 25 Attacks on the King 15) The Killer Ëf3/Ìf5 Set-Up (1) 26 16) The Killer Ëf3/Ìf5 Set-Up (2) 27 17) The Tricky Ëg3/Ìg4 Set-Up 28 18) The Quiet Killer: Íf6 29 19) Knight Sacrifice on f6 30 20) More Ìf6+ Sacrifices 31 21) Open the h-File with Íg5 32 22) Fright Knight 33 23) The Belated King-Hunt 34 24) Tactics on the Queenside 35 25) Finishing Off with Îg4+ 36 26) The Simple Íxg7 Capture 37 Forks, Skewers, Pins... 27) Winning the Exchange 38 28) Hungarian Horror Story 39 29) The Unwelcome Visitor 40 30) More Íg6 Bishop Offers 41 31) Winning Material with Ìh6+ 42 32) The Íh6 Exchange Win 43 33) The Useful Ìh5+ Trick 44 34) Another Useful Ìh5+ Trick 45 35) Surprise Skewers 46 36) Weak Queenside Dark Squares 47 Decoys & Deflections 37) A Delightful Decoy 48 38) More Delightful Decoys 49 39) Dazzling Deflections 50 40) Fun with Bishops & Knights 51 41) Tal’s Tallinn Trick 52 42) The Ía6 Trap 53 43) The Rook & Knight Decoy 54 Zwischenzugs 44) Mastering the Zwischenzug 55 45) The Ìg4 Zwischenzug 56 46) The Ìg6 Zwischenzug 57 3

Upload: alin-campeanu

Post on 10-Mar-2016

229 views

Category:

Documents


4 download

DESCRIPTION

Extras din cartea Chess puzzles for kids de Murray Chandler

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Chess puzzles for kids - cuprins + extras

Contents

Introduction 5Algebraic Notation 6Using Puzzles to Improve 8

100 Chess Puzzles

Queen & Bishop Line-Up1) Picking Off the Pieces 122) The Classic Fork with Ëe4 133) The Two-Move Knockout 144) The Mega-Knockout 155) More Queen & Bishop Line-Ups 16

Attacks on the g6-Square (After Castling)6) The Ìg6 Trick 177) The Íxh6/Ëg6+ Combo 188) The Ìf6+/Ëg6+ Combo 199) How to Beat a World Champion 20

Attacks on the e6-Square(After Castling)10) Central Collapse 2111) The Ìxe6/Îxe6 Combo 2212) A Backward Pawn on e6 2313) Knightmare on e6 2414) More Knightmares on e6 25

Attacks on the King15) The Killer Ëf3/Ìf5 Set-Up (1) 2616) The Killer Ëf3/Ìf5 Set-Up (2) 2717) The Tricky Ëg3/Ìg4 Set-Up 2818) The Quiet Killer: Íf6 2919) Knight Sacrifice on f6 3020) More Ìf6+ Sacrifices 3121) Open the h-File with Íg5 3222) Fright Knight 33

23) The Belated King-Hunt 3424) Tactics on the Queenside 3525) Finishing Off with Îg4+ 3626) The Simple Íxg7 Capture 37

Forks, Skewers, Pins...27) Winning the Exchange 3828) Hungarian Horror Story 3929) The Unwelcome Visitor 4030) More Íg6 Bishop Offers 4131) Winning Material with Ìh6+ 4232) The Íh6 Exchange Win 4333) The Useful Ìh5+ Trick 4434) Another Useful Ìh5+ Trick 4535) Surprise Skewers 4636) Weak Queenside Dark Squares 47

Decoys & Deflections37) A Delightful Decoy 4838) More Delightful Decoys 4939) Dazzling Deflections 5040) Fun with Bishops & Knights 5141) Tal’s Tallinn Trick 5242) The Ía6 Trap 5343) The Rook & Knight Decoy 54

Zwischenzugs44) Mastering the Zwischenzug 5545) The Ìg4 Zwischenzug 5646) The Ìg6 Zwischenzug 57

3

Page 2: Chess puzzles for kids - cuprins + extras

Mating Patterns47) A Mighty Mate on g8 5848) More Mighty Mates 5949) You Can Mate with Two Knights 6050) The Rarest Checkmate 6151) Boden & Friends 6252) Arabian Knights 6353) Remember the Rook-Lift 6454) Rook-Lift with Îf5 6555) Smothered &

Semi-Smothered Mate 6656) A Classic Semi-Smothered Mate 6757) A Queen Sacrifice on h7 6858) Off to the Beach 69

Attack on the Uncastled King59) Attacking the Uncastled King 7060) A Îxe6 Sacrifice 7161) A Rare & Deep Discovery 72

Discovered Attacks62) Prising Open the a-File 7363) Discovered Attack on the c-File 7464) Discovered Attack with Îg4+ 7565) Amazing Discoveries 7666) Carnage on the Chessboard 7767) A Neat Way to Win a Rook 78

Back-Rank Combinations68) A Susceptible Structure 7969) Snooze & Lose 8070) More Snoozing, More Losing 8171) Back-Rank Brilliance 8272) A Pawn-on-the-Seventh Trick 8373) Rook & Queen Double-Act 8474) The Triple-Act 85

75) The Classic Rook Deflection 8676) More Classic Rook Deflections 8777) In the Footsteps of Alekhine 88

More Attacks on the h7-Square78) Learning from History 8979) Pawn-Grab on the h7-Square 9080) More Free Pawns 9181) The Ubiquitous Greek Gift 9282) The Cunning Ìxd7 Trap 9383) Keep Control with Ëh6 9484) Hort’s Nifty Sidestep 95

Perpetual Checks85) Simple Perpetual with a Queen 9686) The Standard Queen Perpetual 9787) A Perpetual Classic 9888) Knight Sacrifice Perpetual Classic 9989) A Queen & Knight Perpetual 10090) The Rook & Knight Perpetual 10191) Something Old, Something New 102

Opening Traps92) Abnormal Opening Patterns 10393) The Slav Trap 10494) Double Trouble 10595) Balashov’s Queen Blunder 106

Endgame Themes96) A Right-Royal Endgame Tactic 10797) Upside-Down Chess 10898) Conjuring Up a Passed Pawn 109

And Finally...99) Don’t Try This at Home 110100) And It’s Good Knight from Him 111

Mission Impossible: Test One 112Solutions 118Mission Impossible: Test Two 120Solutions 126

4

Page 3: Chess puzzles for kids - cuprins + extras

31a) White moves

D.Vinckier-Ann.BuschFrench Women’s League 2011

The classic trap. White wins the blackqueen with a knight fork – in just threemoves.

1 Ìh6+ Black resigns. The knight can’tbe taken as the white queen pins the g7-pawn against the black king. 1...Êh8allows 2 Ìxf7+ Êg8 3 Ìxd8.

31b) White moves

Belikov-Kalegin, Alushta 2007

Here a Russian grandmaster cleverlywins a pawn. Can you work out how?

1 Ìh6+ Êh8 2 Ëxe5! (very neat – if2...Ëxe5, then 3 Ìxf7+ Êg8 4 Ìxe5,or worse 2...Íd6 3 Ëxd6!) 2...gxh6 3Ëxf6+ and White is a pawn up with agreat position.

42

31 WINNING MATERIALWITH Ìh6+

XABCDEFGHY8r+-+rvk+(7zlw-+pzp’6-zp+ns-+&5+-+-zN+-%4P+-+P+-+$3+-S-+-WP#2LZP+-ZP+"1T-V-T-M-!xabcdefghy

XABCDEFGHY8-+rwrvk+(7+p+-+pzp’6p+-+ns-+&5+-+p+N+-%4-+-Z-+-+$3+-S-+-W-#2PZ-+-ZPZ"1T-V-T-M-!xabcdefghy

This terrific attacking set-up features a white queen on g3 and awhite knight on f5. Among other possibilities, you can often win

pieces or pawns with a knight check on the h6-square.

Page 4: Chess puzzles for kids - cuprins + extras

32a) White moves

A.Kovaliov-Dmitrenko, Alushta 2003

Moving the bishop to h6 is a standardexchange-winning motif.

1 Íh6 g6 What else can Black do? Matein one with Ëxg7 was threatened. 2Íxf8 White goes rook for bishop ahead,whichever way Black recaptures on f8.

32b) White moves

W.Salamon-A.JirovecAustrian League 2007/8

A complex example. Can you see howto attack Black’s ‘Sicilian’ formation?

1 f5! exf5 (if 1...dxe5, then 2 f6! Íxf6 3Îxf6 or 1...Êh8 2 fxe6 dxe5 3 Îxf7) 2Íh6 g6 3 Íxf8 White’s aggressivekingside play has won rook for bishop.

43

THE Íh6 EXCHANGE WIN

XABCDEFGHY8r+-+-tk+(7+-w-vpzp’6pz-zp+-+&5s-+-Z-+-%4P+-SlZ-+$3+-+-V-W-#2-ZP+L+PZ"1T-+-+R+K!xabcdefghy

XABCDEFGHY8r+-w-tk+(7z-+nvpzp’6n+p+p+-+&5+-+pZ-+-%4-+-Z-+-+$3+N+-+NW-#2PZ-+-ZPZ"1T-V-M-+R!xabcdefghy

32We have already learnt about the phrase ‘winning the exchange’ inPuzzle 27. In this standard theme, White wins a rook (worth five

pawns) for a bishop (worth three pawns) – a profitable trade.

Page 5: Chess puzzles for kids - cuprins + extras

33a) White moves

Strenzke-W.Klotzki, Bargteheide 1989

Two points to note: the black queen isundefended and the black g6-pawn ispinned.

1 Ìh5+! Black resigns. White’s checkwins the black knight on f6, as the blackking must retreat. Instead 1...Ìxh5 losesthe black queen to 2 Ëxd8.

33b) Black moves

Man.Pohl-F.Mietner, Füssen 1993

White has just played 1 h3, threateningthe black queen. Why was this a badidea?

1...Ìh4+! 2 Êf1 (the white queen on e2is undefended, meaning Black wins af-ter 2 Ìxh4 Ëxe2) 2...Ëxf3 Black winsa knight since 3 gxh4 Ëh1 is mate.

44

33 THE USEFUL Ìh5+ TRICK

XABCDEFGHY8r+-+rvk+(7z-z-+pzp’6-z-z-+n+&5+P+R+-+-%4P+P+-+q+$3+-+-ZNZP#2-V-+QZK+"1T-+-+-+-!xabcdefghy

XABCDEFGHY8-tlw-+-+(7z-s-+pmp’6-+-z-sp+&5+pzPtPW-%4-+P+-+-+$3+-S-+LSP#2PZ-+-+P+"1+R+-+RM-!xabcdefghy

This double-pin motif is a superb weapon to have inyour arsenal of tricks. The pattern can arise in quite a

number of different opening variations too.

Page 6: Chess puzzles for kids - cuprins + extras

34a) White moves

S.Darr-Womacka, Germany (teams) 2007/8

Black’s knight is pinned against hisking. This enables White to ‘swap’knights in style.

1 Ìh5+! gxh5 2 Ëg5+ Êf8 3 Ëxf6White’s smart little sequence has leftBlack’s kingside pawns a wreck. ShortlyWhite will capture the h5-pawn for free.

34b) White moves

Belikov-Lutsko, Voronezh 1997

How did White gain a huge attack –even with his rook on g5 threatened?

1 Ìf4! (1 Ìg3! is based on the sameidea) 1...hxg5 2 Ìh5+! Êh6 (2...gxh53 Ëxg5+ Êh8 4 Ëxf6+ leads to a quickmate) 3 Ìxf6 Black is in big trouble;e.g., 3...Íc6 4 Ìg4+ Êh7 5 Ëxg5!.

45

ANOTHER USEFULÌh5+ TRICK

XABCDEFGHY8-+r+-t-+(7zpwl+pm-’6-+-Tpspz&5+-+-W-T-%4-+-+-+-+$3+-Z-+-+P#2PZL+NZP+"1+-+-+-M-!xabcdefghy

XABCDEFGHY8-+-t-+-+(7zlt-+pmp’6-z-wpsp+&5+-+-W-+-%4-zPZ-+-+$3+-+-+-S-#2PZ-+LZPZ"1+-TR+-M-!xabcdefghy

34In this theme the white queen is on the e5-square – where it pins the

black knight. So after White plays Ìh5+, Black must capture with hispawn. This exposes the black king to a queen check on the g5-square.