chemistry of life organic compounds 4-tab foldable for note taking when finished dont forget to...
DESCRIPTION
Proteins amino acids Elements PresentUsed by organisms for...Related Terms & Info carbon hydrogen oxygen NITROGEN (always those 4) sulfur (possibly) structure & movement (muscles) enzymes antibodies hormones pigments peptide bond = the bond that holds amino acids together in protein molecules dipeptide bond = two connected amino acids polypeptide bond = 3 or more connected amino acids Building Block of Proteins:TRANSCRIPT
Chemistry of LifeOrganic Compounds
4-Tab FoldableFor Note Taking
When finished don’t forget to color your foldable. Make sure to have a
color scheme for each compound. a Glue-in or draw an example of each
Macromolecule of each.
Carbohydrates
Elements Present
Used by organisms
for ...
BuildingBlock
Related Terms & Info
carbon hydrogen
oxygen
C:H:O =1: 2 :
1 always !
energy
structure
Monosaccha-rides
(simple sugars)
ex: glucose
C6H12O6
disaccharide = 2 connected(ex. sucrose)
monosaccharide (ex: maltose)
polysaccharide 3 or more connected
monosaccharides
(ex: starch, glycogen,
chitin, cellulose)
Proteins
amino acids
Elements Present Used by organisms for ... Related Terms & Info
carbon hydrogen oxygen
NITROGEN
(always those 4)
sulfur (possibly)
structure & movement (muscles)
enzymes
antibodies
hormones
pigments
peptide bond = the bond that holds
amino acids together in protein molecules
dipeptide bond = two connected amino
acids
polypeptide bond = 3 or more connected
amino acids
Building Block of Proteins:
Lipids
fatty acid :
glycerol :
Elements Present
Used by Organisms for ... Related Terms & Info
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen ONLY !
There is no specific ratio.
Stored Energy
Structure (important part
of cell membranes)
saturated fat = C-C bonds are all single bonds, animal, solid at room temperature.unsaturated fat = contain at least one double or triple C-C bond, liquid at room temperaturetrans fat = liquid with air in it, hard to digest in the body, hydrogenisedfats.
Building Blocks of Lipids
Nucleic AcidsDNA RNA
FULL NAME Deoxyribonucleic acid Ribonucleic acid
BASIC STRUCTURE
2 long twisting strands of
nucleotides in the form of a
"double helix"
1 single strand of nucleotides
NUCLEOTIDE SUGAR Deoxyribose Ribose
NITROGENOUS BASES
guanine (G) cytosine (C) adenine (A) thymine (T)
guanine (G) cytosine (C) adenine (A)
uracil (U)
LOCATION IN A CELL
Nucleus(the chromosomes)
Nucleus, in the cytoplasm,
& at the ribosomes
FUNCTIONthe hereditary material
of a cell, directs & controls cell activities
involved in protein synthesis