chemistry 125: lecture 71 april 21, 2010 -h reactivity (ch. 19) a few topics in carbohydrate...

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Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010 -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice see final page of this file

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Page 1: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

Chemistry 125: Lecture 71April 21, 2010

-H Reactivity(Ch. 19)

A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry(Ch. 22)

Preliminary This

For copyright notice see final page of this file

Page 2: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

-Alkylation Iketones/aldehydes (19.5a)

Page 3: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

-143

-170

HOMO favors C

electrostatic potential favors O

Page 4: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

-Alkylation Iketones/aldehydes (19.5a)

~ Random

Preform Kinetic Enolate

Controlled

Page 5: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

-Alkylation Icarboxylic acids (19.5b)

Page 6: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

-Alkylation II-dicarbonyls (19.5c)

Page 7: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

-Alkylation IIDecarboxylation (19.5d)

malonic/acetoacetic ester syntheses of acids/ketones

Arndt-Eistert added one C to chain, malonic ester adds two.

Page 8: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

The Aldol Condensation (sec 19.6)

Page 9: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

The Aldol Condensation

(sec 19.6)

Page 10: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

The Aldol Condensation

(sec 19.6)

Page 11: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

Conjugate Addition (sec 19.6c)

Page 12: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

Carbohydrates before Fischer (Ch. 22)

Heinrich Kiliani 22.3a

A.S. Couper (last semester)

Page 13: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

Ring-Chain Tautomers (sec 22.2)

Page 14: Chemistry 125: Lecture 71 April 21, 2010  -H Reactivity (Ch. 19) A Few Topics in Carbohydrate Chemistry (Ch. 22) Preliminary This For copyright notice

End of Lecture 71April 21, 2010

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