chemical resistant flooring guide

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CHEMICAL RESISTANT FLOORING GUIDE

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Page 1: Chemical resistant flooring guide

CHEMICAL RESISTANT FLOORING GUIDE

Page 2: Chemical resistant flooring guide

Resin floors have been used for many decades to provide chemically resistant protective coatings,

generally for concrete bases but also for metal or other structures.

CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OVERVIEW

Page 3: Chemical resistant flooring guide

The range of aggressive materials may range from

cleaning or sterilizing preparations,

to oils and fuels, to food products or derivatives,

to natural or synthetic fats and oils, to highly

aggressive acids, alkalis and solvents

CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OVERVIEW

Page 4: Chemical resistant flooring guide

The function of the flooring may be to

protect the concrete against direct surface

erosion

or to prevent attack on the reinforcement

with consequent loss of structural

integrity.

CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OVERVIEW

Page 5: Chemical resistant flooring guide

No one product will be resistant to all the possible contaminants encountered.

CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OVERVIEW

Page 6: Chemical resistant flooring guide

Different resin types will be resistant to different

classes of chemical

and consequently the flooring has to be selected that is

appropriate for the specific working

conditions

CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OVERVIEW

Page 7: Chemical resistant flooring guide

Factors that will affect to attack by chemical agents:

The resin / polymer basis of the flooring

FACTORS

Page 8: Chemical resistant flooring guide

The degree of cure of the floor system prior to chemical attack

FACTORS

Page 9: Chemical resistant flooring guide

The thickness of the flooring

FACTORS

Page 10: Chemical resistant flooring guide

The type and reactivity of the chemical agent

FACTORS

Page 11: Chemical resistant flooring guide

The physical properties and concentration of the chemical agent

FACTORS

Page 12: Chemical resistant flooring guide

Temperature

FACTORS

Page 13: Chemical resistant flooring guide

Acidity / alkalinity / solvency / compatibility

FACTORS

Page 14: Chemical resistant flooring guide

In the broadest terms the attack of a resin floor surface must be considered

to be the breaking down of the polymer structure such that it is

unable to fulfill its function.

WHAT IS CHEMICAL ATTACK?

Page 15: Chemical resistant flooring guide

This may become evident as erosion of the surface, softening

or embrittlement leading to early wear, blistering or delamination.

WHAT IS CHEMICAL ATTACK?

Page 16: Chemical resistant flooring guide

Secondary effects such as a superficial stain, the progressive yellowing of the

base resin or the discoloration of a pigment.

WHAT IS CHEMICAL ATTACK?

Page 17: Chemical resistant flooring guide

This is primarily a physical process giving rise to swelling of the surface and disruption of the bond structure

Solvent attack:

METHOD OF ATTACK

Page 18: Chemical resistant flooring guide

Breakdown of the resin polymer by chemical reaction, leading to a weakening

of the surface.

Chemical attack by acid or alkali:

METHOD OF ATTACK

Page 19: Chemical resistant flooring guide

Certain resin polymers are more resistant to attack by

chemicals than others

RESISTANCE OF THE BINDER TO CHEMICAL ATTACK

Page 20: Chemical resistant flooring guide

The higher the resin content and the

cross linked density of the system,

The better the chemical resistance

will be.

RESISTANCE OF THE BINDER TO CHEMICAL ATTACK

Page 21: Chemical resistant flooring guide

The premature exposure of a floor to certain materials

may result in the permanent damaging of the floor and long term performance.

RESISTANCE OF THE BINDER TO CHEMICAL ATTACK

Page 22: Chemical resistant flooring guide

It is important to assess the level of exposure of a floor to spillages

of chemicals.

LEVEL OF EXPOSURE AND HOUSE KEEPING

Page 24: Chemical resistant flooring guide

THANK YOU