chattampiswamikalude chila katthukal

m`cX ns BymnI m\hpw kmwkvImcnIss]XrIhpw

]cnt]mjnnpIbpw {]NcnnpIbpw sNp alZv{K,

AhbpsS aqeyhpw hyXbpw Hpw tNmpt]mImsXXs,

\qX\ kmtXnIhnZy D]tbmKnv ]cncnpIbpw

Pn mkpIv kuP\yambn ]IpsImSppIbpw sNpI

F t{ibkv ^utjs ey kmmXvImcamWv t{ibkv Hmsse UnPn sse{_dn.

{KimeIfpsSbpw BymnI {]m\fpsSbpw {KimeIfpsSbpw BymnI {]m\fpsSbpw

hynIfpsSbpw klIcWt msS tIm nWnbncnp

Cu Hmsse sse{_dnbn A]qfmb hninjvS{K

kvImsNbvXv anIhm sNdnb ]n Un F v^ ^bepIfmbn

e`yamnbncnpp. Ch Iyqdntem {]nv sNbvtXm

Ffpn hmbnmhpXmWv.

t{ibkv Hmsse UnPn sse{_dnbn e`yamb

{K hyn]camb Bhiypth{K hyn]camb Bhiypthn kuP\yambn D]tbmKnmhpXmWv. Fm hmWnPy]chpw apamb

Imcymbn Ch Zpcp]tbmKw sNpXv Xobmbpw

A\phZ\oba.

Cu {KtiJc n\v apXqmb Cu ]pWy{Kns

cNbnXmhn\pw {]ImiIpw \n tcJsSp pp.

t{ibkv Hmsse UnPn sse{_dnsbpdnpw t{ibkv t{ibkv Hmsse UnPn sse{_dnsbpdnpw t{ibkv

u^tjs\pdnpw IqSpX hnhc Adnbm\pw {]h \fn ]mfnbmIm\pw t{ibkv sh_vsskv

kinpI.

http://sreyas.in

digitized by www.sreyas.in

1Nnkzm-an-bp-sSNn-e I-pI


2 Nnkzm-an-bp-sS Nn-e I-pI


3Nne Ip-I

(1)

{]mNo\ ae-bmfw Fgp-Xn-bXv kw_-np hS-]-d-hq\np {io Xo-]m-Z-]-c-a-lw-k-kzm-an-I-fpsS t]v AbFgp-v.

86 taSw 9]d-hq

{io.

inh-a-bw.

Rm hp -tN DSXs Adn -bn -Xv AhnsSAdntm Fp kwi-b-amWv. Rm Cu ae-bm-f-s-nAev]w hep-Xm-bnv Hcp ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn. AXns\ {]^-c-kzman A-m apX-emb ]WvUn-X-m (Cw-o-jnepw ae-bm-f-nepw Hcp-t]m-se), {]_-e-m-cmb ae-bm-fn-\m-bcptZymK--m, BW-d-_n i-c \mb, Ch-sc-m-t]cpw Ip.F{Xbpw io{L-n A-Sn--W-sapw Ign-I-bn-s-n Ah-cm-bn-sm-m-sapw ]dp apn-q-Sn-bn-cn-p-p. B ]pkvX-Ihpw sImp ]Xps Rm Ahn-sS-\npw ISp Ctmpt]mp. CXp apgp-h\pw \ns ImWn--Xn-\p-ta am{Xta sImSp-mhq Fsmcp \n_--nt]-cn-emWv ChnsS hn-cn-p-Xv. AXn-\m Ww \o ChnsS hp tNc-Ww. tijw apJ-Zm-hn.

Fv

Fs Xo-]m-Z\v

Nn (H-v)



kzman-I-fpsS jjvSn-]qn-kvam-c-I-ambn Fgp-a-q B{iawm]n-p--Xn-s\-n Xo-]m-Z-kzm-an-I Ab Hcp In\vN-n-kzm-an-I Ab adp-]-Sp-bmWv Xmsg tNp--Xv.

(2)

88 anYp-\w 14sImw

{io.

inh-abw

Fgp-p- Inn. CS-an-m--Xn-\m hnn-jvS-sp AS-n-sbm-Xp-n-bn-cn-p ktm-j-sp-dnv Hpw Xs ]d-bp--Xn\p hnti-j-an-. \n-bnp ]d-n-p--Xn hyXym-k-an-.{]mc-_v[-{]-Im-c-am-I-s. Cu ico-c-kw-_--amb cm-\n-basC\n-tbp--h {ipXy--scp hcn-Inepw CXns AXy--Ir-Xym--cm-bn--s-bn-cn-pw. Cl-n AXypIr-jvS-\n-jvIm-a-kp-Ir-X-km-{am-Pys ]cn-]m-env A\p-`-hn-p--Xp-sImpw ]c -n kthm --a -tam --km - {am -Pys]cn]menp A\p-`-hn-p--Xn-te-bvp D-am-[n-Im-cn-bpsSm\-n A\-m-cp-cp-p--fm-bn-cn-p--Xp-sImpw teJ-\-n hn--s-p-Im-Wp [oc-m-cmb B ]pcp-ssj-I-c-Xv\-p km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn-p-h-cp Cu cmPi_vZw GI-tZ-im-h-mtb Ccn--sbm-q. hmkvX-h-n Cm-e-nseGI-N-{I-hn-i-_vZ-amWv X-Xm-bp--Xv. Xo-s-t]p-ff Fgppw CtXm-sSm-np A-en CSp-hn-n-p-v. adp-]SnAb-bvepw ]d-n-p --Xp-t]mse sN-Ww. klym-{Zn -JWvUw aqew \mKcw ASn ChnsS Ccn-p-v. lTtbm-K-{]-Zo-]n-Ibvp Ctm Bh-iy-ap-v. {]mNo\ tIcfw Ccp-\q-n-Nn-ezm\w ]pkvX-I- ChnsS sImp-hp hn-p-v.

Nn (H-v)

1096 Ccn-m-e-p-S-\nv Xo-]m-Z-b asmcpIv:


5(3)

Ccn-m-e-pS

inh-abw

tN-e-hgn Fd-Wm-Ipfw hgn ChnsS hp-tNp.kZvKpcp amkn-I. CXm Ab-n-cn-p-p. Hcm-fns qe-i-cocwAgn-p-t]m-sb-n-epw AXn-te-bvp ImgvNbvpw apw-IqSn\ns B saen ico-c-s-bmWv \psS {Ia-n\p Rm]I-c-am-bnp hn-cn-p--Xv. \o sNp {]kw-K-sf BIm-sa-p-n-S-tmfw Cu amkn-I-bn tNmw. amk-n Hp-hoXw Cu amkn-Ibvp ChnsS FgpXn Ab-bv-Ww. kuI-cyw-t]mse Ctmp hcn-I. {]kw-Kn-. Cu amkn-Ibvv C\n \nsinc-m-Wv. lrZ-bhpw {]hr-n-bp-amWv B[m-c-sap hnNm-cn-p--Xn-\m A{]-Im-c-a-\p-jvTn-p-I. Fmw thWw. CXns\\psS B anjy ]n.]n (a-Tw)-h-I-bm-sWp Dd-n-p-sIm--Ww. Fmw \n\-sm--hw `hn-bpw th-Xp-t]mseXs Hsbpw sN-s.

Fv

Nn (H-v)

1089 kzman-I GItZiw 6 amk-tmfw Fgp-a-q B{i-a-n hn{i-an-n-cp--tm Ahn-sS-\np ]c-a-lwk kzman-I-b Hcp Fgp-v.

Fgp-a-q,

89 Xpemw 14

{io

inh-a-bw.

arZwKw \m-bn. Ip-\nXm Atmp hcp-p. Fs ]mI-n\p Iqmh-bvp Imcy-n Ch ]Wn--tcbpw Pbn-p-p. tNmdp-am{Xw Nne-tm apgp-h\pw Hn-s-p-h-cp-p-v.\n-a--Xotmx Inc-tW-jzn-hmx F t]msebpq. Hpw

Nnkzm-an-bp-sS Nn-e I-pI



]nSn-m-bvI-bn: arZw-K-b-P-am-\-t\mSv Cse Rm ]dpChn-Sps P\-p a\x]qh-amb \njvI-f--kvt\-lm-Zn-bp-v. cma]n-, tIi-h-]n-, Xn, am Xp-cm ChcpwImc-W-h-\n-h-lhpw \psS Imcy-s--n-bp At\z-j-WsAh-cpsS {][m\ IrXy--fn-sem-mns hnNm-cn-p-p.apS-msX ]e-lm-cmZn sImp-hp Xcp-p-v. Fm-Wm-h-iy-sap Ip-t\mSp Znh-k-sa--t]mse hp-tNm-Zn-m-dp-v. GIm-Zin Znhkw ` P-\- ap-S-p-n-. henb agbpw Ccppw Bbnpw apS-n-bn. B{i-an\p Nppw, Ib-dn-h-cp hgnv ImSp XIp-h-cp--Xns\ Ch Xpm-bpw-sIm-p-hp t`jmn \m-p-p-v. hmym X-p-cm\pw AXn A`n-am\w IqSmsX Xqm{]tbm-Kn-bpw hogp-Ibpw Hs-bp-v.

Hmtlm ]ns-sbmcp ]p-]nf-fbpw IqSn-bp-v. Xn-bpsS]Sn-m-td-Xnse BWp-t]mepw; Ch Iqp-hmh-bvp-hmsImp-Xcpw. Ch Imhyw ]Tn--W-sap Hp-IqSn \n-bn-n-p-v. Bhp-n-S-tmfw Xp-cm-t\m-Sp-]-Tn-mw. ]ns \tm-Sp-amhmw Fsmsbm-Wv.-an--Zn-h-khpw Fm-hcpw hcpw. Xp-cm Znhkw Hpw cpw t\cw hcpw. Fm-h-tcmSpw ]I-enhc-cp-sXpw Bh-iy-ap--tm hnfn-m-sapw ]d-n-p-v.Fnepw Ah km[m-cW sshIp-tm Ip-s- A-Sp- hn-p-t]m-Ipw. F\n-n-hnsS X\n-n-cnp ]c-a-kp-Jw. Xp-cm k`m-Kn-t\-b-`m-cy-\m-bnp Xpd-hq D-h-n\p t]mbn. 15 Znh-k-am-bn.Cp hcp-sa-mWv. sImp-X-p-cm Abn-cq D-tm. Atm!\psS Ip-p-\ms cma]n--bpsS Hsc-gp-p Hcp amkm-[n-I-ambn tahn-em-km-hy-X tlXp-hm-bnv Bd-p-fbpw sN-q-cp-am-bnp Xncnp Ctm hs-n-bn-cn-p-p. hmtXm-]-{Zhw sImp ]ngn-n ` h-\-n hp sNbvXp ]Yyw InS-p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ]pkvXIw Inn-tb-I-gn-bq-X-s. Ab-m DS ]WwAb-t-bvp-sapw ]ns ap ]eXpw Fgp-Xn-bn-p-v. Hcp]pkvXIw Abt aXn-bm-hq. F\nv \mev A Ap]pkvXIw ({]m-No-\-a-e-bm-fw) Npm sImSp-t--Xp-v. AXpsImSp--Ww. Ccn--s. t]jvIm-c-tlw hp-Iq-Sp-tm Hp-t]mtb Ign-bq. Xncp-h-\--]p-c-p {ioI-WvtT-izcw `P-\-a-T-n AXp-anXpw ]pkvX-I- InS-p-Xpw sNp-sIm-p-h-c-


7Ww. Fm-n-\p-am-bnv Hcp bm{X thn-h-cpw. ]ns Atmp\ncq-]n-n-t-bn-. \oe-I-WvT-]n-f-fbvv Atmp hen-tb-sNpFgp--b-p. Abm hw hgn ]pkvX-I-fpw sImp-h-t-p-t]m-b-tm. AXp sNn-t-n-bn-mp Fs-\n-n-tmtXmp-p. tImS-\mpw Hcp XhW t]mI-Ww. ]p-]n Fsm-cm- ]Xn-s\m-p-]p-e, Ic-msc Iqn \S-n-b-Xn-s\-nAtm-p- h-n-cp Fgp-n\p adp-]Sn Abtm? Cs-n \-Xm-bn - -b-bvWw (k-lm-b-am -bn - v). \psS tXmm-hnBims tImgn-qSp ]Wn Igntm? ]mep-Imv Igntm?Fm-t]pw kpJw Xs-btm? shfn-bn Fpw Cd-m-Xn-cp-np ico-c-n\p Aev]w oWw Dv. Fpw Cd-m a\-n-m-Xp sImv Cd-ppw C.

Fs Xo-]m-Z\v

Nn (H-v)

(5)

kzman-I Fgp-aq hn{i-an -n-cp Imep AhnsSFtmgpw kwKo-X-n-tbpw hnlm-c-cw-K-am-bn-cp-p. [mcfw Fdp-p-I Ahn-Sp-m-lm-cw-I-gn-p kabw t\mn-hp sImn-cp-p. kzk-m-\--sf-tmse Ahn-Spp Ahsb ]pen-h-p. Ahn-Spp Fgp-aq hn-Xn-\p-tijw {ioXo-]mZ ]c-a-lw-k-kzm-an-I-fpsS t]-b Xmsgtp Fgp-n AXpkqNn-n-n-p-v.

Bn-.89 aIcw 28

{io.

inh-a-bw.

Fgp-p- Inn. Ips Imcy-s-n F\nv Hpwhntijw tXmp-n-........ ChnsS hnv Ggp-Zn-h-k-am-bn.apXmw XobXn Xncp-h-\--]p-c-n-se-pw. FPn-\o-bcpw Hcp-an-p-m-Ipw. \psS Xp-cm--msc {]tXyIw tI-XmbpwIrX-X ]d--Xmbpw apw DW-Ww. ]mWvUyIp-fw,




]Xmen apX-emb \psS kvt\ln-X-`m-K-h-XI ]WvUn-X-m-cm-Im {]th-in-Xp hfsc ktm-jn-p-p. Ign-bp-Xpw apgp-h-\m-m {ian--Ww. {]tXyIw At\z-jn--Xmbpw ]d-b-Ww.AhnsS B ]-d-s-n--I-n-cn-p `K-hKoX Am-dp-hym-Jym-\-ap henb ]pkvXIw _pp-t]m-mbn A-enAb-bv-Ww. Ctm Fgp-Xp ]pkvX-I-n tNm-\p--Xmbn kv{Xo I--c-n-ep--Xmbn Ipdps aSn X-Xm-bnpC F\n-p _pnbpw C F\np Al-m-c-hp-an FpXpSn GXm\pw Fgp-Xn-bn-p--Xp-amb IS-em-kp-I-fpw, apgp-hIS-em-kp-I s\Spsh ayn hp aSn ]Ip-Xn-a-S-n-em-bnp GXm\pw {]am-W- ajn-sImpw s]kn sImpw\Spsh aSn hn-p ]gb IS-em-kp-I-fpw t\mn FSppAb-bv-Ww. ]Ss \-Xp-t]mse kqn--Ww. arZwKwkqn-p-sIm--p-hm\pw sIm-Sn If-bmsX kqn-p-hm\pw]mWvUy Ipfw `mK-h-X-tcmSp ]d-b-Ww. Dup-Ip-gn-bnse sh-sams hn-bn-s-nepw Hgpp \np-t]m-bn-cn-mw. hmymX-p-cm. cma]n aqnam hcm-dptm? Ips t]mpt]mp-X-s-sb-n \ns Imcyw C\n F-s\-bmWp \ncq-]n-n-cn-p-Xv? XobqXn In-\-[n-I-am--cp-Xv. \psS Ddppkm-\-v \o `n-p-tm Blmcw sImSp-m-dptm?Ctm B{i-a-n GIm--Xbpw im-Xbpw IqSn ]mphcp-Xv Rm\pw Ip\pw ]pdp IS--Xns AS-bm-f-am-Wv.\msf Dbvp Rm\pw FPn-\o-bcpw Xncp-h-\--]p-c-tbvpt]mIpw. sshIp-tcw Fpw.

Fs Xo-]m-Z\v

kzw

Nn (H-v)

(6)

{io Xo-]m-Z-]-c-a-lw-k-kzm-an-I 15-mas hb-nKpcp-]m-Zp injy-s--Xm-Wv. Hcp ]nXm-hn\v Xs Cfb aI-t\m-Sp--Xn Ihn hmeyw {ioN--n-kzm-an-Xn-cp-h-Sn-Ip ]c-a-lw-k-kzm-an-I-tfm-Sp-m-bn-cp-p. 92 {io Xo-


9]m-Z-]-c-a-lw-k-kzm-an-Ip Aev]w ico-c-kp-J-an-m-sX InS-p.B hnhcw ]no-SmWv {io N-n-kzm-an-Xn-cp-h-Sn-Isf [cn-n--Xv.teJ-\-am-enI apX-embn Nne ]pkvX-I- ]c-a-lw-k-kzm-an-IFgp-Xn-bXv {io N-n-kzm-an-I-fpsS t]v Ab-p-sIm-Sp-p.AXn-s\mw IqSn-bp adp-]-Sn-bmWp ASn-bn tNp--Xv.

s]cp-m-hq

92 aIcw 17

Hmw

AJ-WvU-{_-m-\-m-ar-X-ckw kh-{X-\n-c-cw \n\pkzm\p-`q-Xn-cq-]-ambn {]Im-in-s! Fgppw ]pkvX-I-fpwInn. Af-h ktm-jw. Cu ktm-j-i_vZw A\y--fmb ]elnXm-\p-`-h- \nanw {]tbm-Kn--sp t]mbm-Xm-sW-p-h-cp-Inepw CXn-ep A-ns Ah AXp-I t]mse-sbmpw A. Ghpw CjvS-ap-m-bn-cn-s, A[n-I-Imewapdbvp e`n-m-bvI-tbmSp-Iq-Snbn-cp-npw, Fm tht]ms Fp Dt]-bvp CSwsImSp-m-sXbpw nc-Nn--cm-bp-an-cn-p amXm-]n-Xm--mp ImWm sImXn-p-mb Hcp Ipn Fn-s\tbm AXn-ep-a-[-n-I-amWv F\npInnb Cu Fgp-v. kpJ-tm-Smbn InS--Xp-sImpw AXns\`qX-Ime klnXw Adn-b-m aXn-sbp Icp-Xn-b-Xp-sImpwFgpXntbm Fgp-Xntm Ab-bvmsX Cs\ Xma-knpt]msb-nepw F\np Fgpp Inp--Xn-te-p--mbn-pXma-k-ns \qn-sem-cw-i-sa-nepw BIp--Xn\p Ign-b-msX-bm-bn-tmb Fs in-p-d-hns\ amp-hm Bcmepw Ign-bp-sap tXmp-n-. AsXmw A-s\-bn-cn--s. ]pkvX-I- cpw \m-bn-cn-p-p. teJ-\-am-enI AXns Dev]-n-ImetN-sbsmpwIqSn A[nIw X-Xmbn tim`n-p-p.CXp {]bm-k-ta-dnb ]cn-{iaw Xs Fp--Xp Rm\pw k-Xn-pp Fm Fs As\ kw_-n-n-S-tmfw A{]-Imcwk-Xn-p-n-s-m-Wv. Cu F{Xbpw hne-tb-dnb {]hrnan-\m-bqgn Ipgn--t\cw \n[n-Xs e`n--Xp- t]mse Bbn-c-o-tc--Xm-Wv. Fmw \n\-sm--hw `hn-sp Ieym-W-




am-m-d-\p-{Klw \n-bw. ip`-tah \ kwibx Rm CuImefn tImS-\mp \psS e-mWp Xma-kw.

Nn (H-v)

(7)

kzman-I, ]tc-X-\mb tUmIvS tKm]m-e-]n-bvp (dn:Bbpth-Z-U-b-d-IvS) Ab Nne Ip-I-fmWv C\n tNp-Xv.

{io.

inh-abw

Ipt,

F\n--b Fgp-ns\ hmbn-p-t\m-n-tbp Xncp-ta\nDS Xs cq]m In-bm-U-dmbn CXm Ab-n-cn-p-p. COn--{]-Imcw kpJ-ambn hp-tN-cp-I. Fmw. apJ-Zm-hn. Hcp KplHgn-p-In-S-p--Xn a\-p-d-n-p-t]m-Ip--Xnp teJ-\-n Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-pp Hgn--Xm-bn-smcp Kpl am{XtaH-Xm-bn-sm-q. AXn a\-p-d-np nc-s-m Zqcw ASp-w kztZiw A\y-tZiw apX-emb Zz-hn-ti-j-fpw Fp-th Hgn Kpl a\v Dd-n- Rm \o F`mh-\bpw A AXm-bXv \m a[yw \ _lnx \tNm[zw \ Nmt[m \ Nmw \ a[yw \ZoKvLw, \ {lkzw \]qhm-]cu hm hnin-jvSm-\p-`qXym hnip-m--I-Xzm--tZ-tIm-h-in-jvS-nhx tIh-tem-lw. Cs\ \nXym-J-WvUm-\-m-`-b-{_--Nn-Zm-Imiw Xs.

(H-v)

(8)

Ab Fgpp Ip. tPmen A[n-I-am-bp nXnp BNep Xop-In-p--Xp-hsc thsd- -[s `qj-W-am-n-sm--Xp-t]mse GXm-Zmbsbpw Uon-t\bpw anSp-n-s\bpw ey-am-msX Poh-Im-cp-Wys `qj-W-am-n-n-Sn-p-sIm-m ap--h-sbmw \S-bn Imp-In -S -pw. Cu


11

Hmsb Nne anSp--m DtZym-K-em-`m-\-cw Xosc adpw]pdsa am{Xw \Sn-p-sIm-pw Xcw Inp-tm-tgp Fmw \nm-c-sa-p-hp ISpwssI {]hnpw {]hn-npw ImWp-p-v. Atm-g-Xn-tebvp Nne ipjvI-Rm-b-fpw IqSn s]mSnpwsXmepw hp ]d-bm\pw aSn-bn-. IjvSw IjvSw. ZoKvLm-bp`h kpJo-`h Fs tKm]m-e-\v.

(9)Fd-Wm-Ipfw

aIcw 19mw \p

tNmn-n-a-Tw.

{io.

inh-a-bw.

Fs Aar-X---p-t, \n\p ZoLm-bppw Btcm-Kyhpw kIe kpw ]c-am--km-mIm-chpw `hn-s!adp-]Sn Ab-bvm Xma-kn--Xn-s\-n hnti-jn-smpw \ncq-]n-t Rm\n-tm Fd-Wm-Ip-fp tNmn-n-aTw amfn-I-`-h-\-n Xma-kn-pp \mb ]Wn- apX-em-b-h ]d-hq Hv Znshyuj[--sf-n Fgp-Xnb Fmw FsssIhiw Ccn-p-pv Atm--b-bv-W-sa-n DS Xshnh-c-am-sb-gpXn Ab-bv-W-an-tmv sN-g-n-bnse (tKm-hn--]n apXt]-cp-sS) h-am-\--sfmpw Adn-bm-dn-. Adn-bn-m-dp-an-sp ]d-tb-tm Ctm-s-tm-gmWp Xncn-p--sXp kqv-a-am-sb-gpXn Ab-bv-Ww. Xma-kn-bmsX Ab-bv-W-sap ]d-bm-\p tbmKyX F\n-n-sp \n-bw. Xncp-h--]p-cp \npw t]mnp aqmsb \psS t{]a-`m-P-\-ambIrjvW]n-bvpw kpJ---tm. {]mc-_v[-i-cocw AXp-h-sc-bn-cn-p-s-n hcp-tmm-Wmw. AXn-se-bv-Xym-{K-l-ap-s-p-p-Xp i-c-ta-t\ms `h\w Chn-sS-bm-Wv.

Fv,

Nn (H-v)




98 [\p 20

inh-a-bw.

Fs Rm\mb D Af-h A]-\mb ]qh-{]n-b-k-tlm-Z-cs ]c-am-h-sb Zqc--\m-I-sImtm Fgp-p-In-mbvIsImtm Hp-sImpw XShps]SmsX bYm-h-kcw AdnvXw-_--am-sb-\n--h-Im-i-ap kv\m\w-ap-X-emb _mly-Ir-Xy-tbpw A\-iz-cê-{]-Z-amb B-c-Ir-Xy-tbpw A\p-jvTn-p. aqm-ep-Zn-hkw Ignv ]Wn--sc-v Cu hnhcw ]d-p. Ah\pw Ah-s\-t-hcpw ta{]-Imcw A\p-jvTn-p.AXp-sImv Fgpp Inn-bn-s-nepw Innb êw Xs `hn-p.

Aev]w hXpw t]bw Inn-bmepw kzoI-cn-p-sIm-m-sa\ne-bn Ghpw ptm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-p Zcn-{Zv hfsc{]nb-ap ]m-arXw Xs e`n--Xp-t]m-se-bmWv Fs Hma-\---p-S-pt Cu Fgpp Inn-b-Xv. F\nv ImWm\pw ]d-bm\pw hf-sc-h-fsc Xmev]-cy-apv - Ahn-Sps AkuIcyhpwhgn-p Ae-nepw sImv CubnsS Fpw Ctm-pbm{X-bn _pn-ap-t-. ssIS Fgpp Im t\cnpImWp--Xn ]IpXn kpJhpw hnh-c--sfmw apgp-h-\p-a-dn-bmFfp--hp-ap-v. Cu shbn apgp-h\pw Ignv ag-s]bvXp XWp--Xn-\p-tate Rm\-tm-pq Fp-Xp \nbw Xs.A apIq-n-s-bvXp-h-Xp ]pcp-j-Xzhpw bphpw Xs.Abvpw Ipn-Ipw ]nXr-hn-tbm-K-kw-_--amb ti-a-msX kpJ-t-sSm-p-an--tm. Fs {]nb-X--p-SIrjvW-]n-bvpw kpJ---tm. Fgpp Inn-bn-s-nepw Innb êwXs. ]Wn--cp-sS-]- Hcp Fgppw sNn-n-. FstKm]mp-n-\v,

Nn (H-v)


13

(11)

{io.

inh-abw

Fs X-p--cn-bpsS Fgp-p-In-n. ktm-j-am-bn.\psS Iev]-I-q-t Ipgpw A\\y Bm-hp-am-bn-cn-pB s]mtm-a-\-aqn Xncp-ta-\n, khw JeznZw {_ t\l\m\mkvXn In\ Fp ZrV-\n--b-k-taXw \nXym-\--{_--\n-jvT-bn nXn-sN-bvXp-sImp hnf-p--tm. Fskm[p-in-tcm-c-Xv\-amb Xta-\-hs teJ\w bYm-h-kcw hcp-sm-v. Dn Ihnv AS-n-n-Sp {]Im-in-p ]c-am-\--kvt\-lk-lnXw \n-sf-m-t]cpw IqSn-m-gvNbpw IgnpA]p-aqn-I-fmbn kpJn-pp F-dn-bp-p. Rm AhnsShp-tNm (Xn-cp-ta-\nsb Hgn-v) ImWm-\p hn{K-l-]cn-]q-am-bn-n-I-b-W-sa-n ta\-h IqSn B Iq-n(A-hn-sS-bp Iq-n)-D-m-bn-cn--Ww. AXn-\m Fsta\-h AhnsS Ccn--Ww. Fs Npcn am{Xw hcWw. FsXncp-ta\n \me-s-gp-p-Ip ap-b Hcp Fgp-n Xncp-h-\--]pcw A{X \ Zn; Ww Ctmp t]mcWwFsmcp hmp hnti-j-ambn {]tbm-Kn-n-cp-p. ]c-a-hn-izm-k-P-\-I-amb Cu hmp ]pd-s-Sp--Xn-tep tlXp-hmb Ahn-SpsA-cp-W--Sepw Fs ta\-h Ctm-f-b-n-p Fgp-nRm\n\n Atm-p -h -cn -I-bn -s-psm Fsm-cp -hmptNn-cn--bm Fs a\-ns\ Dcp-p Cu hmn\ptlXp-hmb Af-h kvt\l-]m-c-h-iy--Sepw tNv F\nvHcp hntbm-K-k--Sm-{ip-[m-c-bm-bn-p-Xov ASn-Sn Ipfn-n-p-p. Fs Np-cn-bpsS Fgp-n Ccw hmp-m-bn-cp-XpZi-\-am{Xn AI-p. Ch-cpw Cu Huj[w Xs knnt Xocq......

Fs tKm]m-e-]n-bvp Khsa-n \nv Ckvs]-IvS-dm-bnp \nb-anp BU h-Xns\ thsv Dt]-n-p.[mcmfw NnIn-bpw ]Whpw (300 cq]m-bn IqSp-X) Inp-p-v. Ctm 50 cq]mbvv Hcp henb sInSw ]pN--bnhmS-I-bvs-Spv AXn Xma-kn-m t]mIp-p-v, A-,




Xmakw XpSn \mep Znh-k-am-bn. them-bp-[Xn ({io)p]Wn-sNn- AXn-a-t\m-l-c-sI- n-S-am-Wv. Hcp amkw Ignt Xma-kn-p sInSw ssIhn-Sq. kw_w \n-bn-p. Xl. A\p-PA]n SnnSn A `m ] A bpsS ISnbnse A\p-Pn `m\p a sIm--bm-Wv. Rm Chn-sS-n-Sp IjvS-s-Sp-hm CS C\n-p-dbpw. shbnte; inh-in-h. \psS PUvPn At-l-ns Hme-s--pc ({io-cw-K-hn-emk sXm Nh-p-]p-c-X-s. CXn-emWp kzman-Xn-cp-hSn km[m-cW Ccn-m-dv) I-tm. Npcn!Hmtcm Imes {]mcm-_v[w. Rm Xncp-ta-\n--b-n-cpFgpn\p hfsc\mfm-bnpw adp-]Sn ImWm-bv-I-bmepw..... tKmhn--n F\np kpJ-t-Sm-bn-cn-sh Atm-p-t]m-Ip--Xp-sImpw h-Xns tijw Atmp hcp--hn-j-b-n \Xmev]-cy-am-bnp ]d-bm-bvI-sImpw AXn-\m Ahn-SsskuIcy-n i P\n--sImpw an-n-cpp t]mbn.`nbpw a\apw s]mcp-n-\-XwsI knbw sNmt NS-e-ap-ant Fp \ ]d--Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wn-cn-p--Xv. F\nvH-tm H-t]mse hcp--Xn\v GXp-sImpw Rm A{]m-]vX-\p-am-Wv. Fs tKm]m-e-]nbp-Xp-sImv kI-e-hp-sa-\n-n-hn-sS-sbm-v. Cm--tm-gp-ap-v.

\psS thep-n (`m-K-h-X) Ah-[n-tbm-Spw-IqSn ChnsShn-cp-p. Ing-p-t]m-bn-cn--bm-Wv. hcp-tm Fs ImWp-sapw Rm IqSn hcp-sapw ]d-p-d-mWp ]ncn--Xv. FsNp-cnv Fp a{Zm-kn t]mI-Ww. hnh-c-n\p Hcp Fgp-p-IqSn Ctm- -b--Ww. DS adp-]Sn Ab-bvmw. ]ns CtmpwAtmpw bm{X-X-s, tam-{]-Zo-]-\n-cq-]-Ww, {ioN-{I-]qP, Poh-Im-cp-Wy-\n-cq-]Ww CXymZn Xon-cp-p-v. ]ns Ipsd ]pkvX-I-fpw Npa-Sm-bn-sm-v. Fmw IqSn-sIm-p-t]m-tI--Xm-bn-cn-p-p.Iqh-f-m-bvI, ]e-hn-p-I, XpW apX-em-bh; kpJw X-sm. Cu Fgp-n\p \psS s]mp Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xncp--c-nepw Fs A]p-cq-]n-ta-\-hs Inepw apw NmSn--tc-dp-hm{]nb-sam-v. Fs s]mp-ap--\m- p-Ip-dp-v, ]WvUn-X; kpJwX-sm. Fs X-{]n-b-k-tlm-Z-c kn.-F-kv. kpJ-am-bn-cn-p--sm. {]nb-kz-cq]n Akn- v B\--Nn--aqn Nmn\npw tamNn--sm. kpJ-k-mcw X-sm.

Fs Np-cnv (s]m-n-\v)

Nn (H-v)


15

(12)

kzman Xncp-h-Sn-I ]tc-X-\mb Um. tKm]me-]n-bvv (dn--tbUv BbpthZ Ub-d-IvSv) Ab Iv.

{io.inh-abw

Ipt, F\n--b Fgp-nt\ hmbn-p-t\m-n-tbp Xncp-ta\n DS Xs cq] aWn-bm-U-dmbn CXm Ab-n-cn-p-p. Cn--{]-Imcw kpJ-ambn hp-tN-cp-I. Fmw apJ-Zm-hn

Hcp Kpl-H-gn-p-In-S-p--Xn a\-p-d-n-p-t]m-Ip--Xn\vteJ-\-n Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-p-p HgnXmbn-smcp Kpl-am-{XtaH-Xm-bpp-q. AXn a\-p-d-np nc-s- m, Zqcw, ASpw;kztZ-iw, A\y-tZiw apX-emb Zzzhnti-j--fpw, Fp-th-Hgn Kpl a\-p Dd-n- Rm- \o F `mh-\bpwAv AXm-b-Xv \m-a[yw \ _lnx\ tNmzw \ Nmt[m\Nmw \a[yw \ ZoLw, \ {lkzw \ ]qm-]cu hm hnin-jvSm-\p-` q-Xym-hn-ip-m--I-Xzm--tZtIm hnin-jvS-nh:tIh-tem-lw.

Cs\ \nXym-J-WvUm-\-m-b-`b {_ NnZm-Imiw Xs.

Nn (Hv)

(13)

({io.-Sn.-B. A\--p-dp-n\v Ab Hcp Iv)

F\nv F{Xbpw {]nb-ap D-a-`--in-tcm-a-Wn-bm-bn-cn-p A\-Ip-dp--hIv.

kZbw Abp X teJ-\hpw t{]am-RvPen F ]pkvX-Ihpw Inn. hfsc hfsc ktm-j-am-bn.

Dd-n-n-S-p sNdn-b-Ip-n-Isf ]msIm-Spv Xr]vXn-s-Spn kpJn-n-p--Xnv A-am kq{X-n Xn DWp-




-Xp-t]m-se.

Am-\m-Imcw tlXp-hm-bnv abn P\-\ -a-cW cq]kwkm-c-tem-I-n-e-I-sp \n{Z-sN-p P\-k-aq-l-s, {_-m-t\m]-tZ-i-{i-h-W-am-Ip oc-]m\w sImv ]tcm--m-\-\n-e-bpw, a\\ \nZn-[ym-k- sImv {_-m]-tcm--km-mm-cm-\p-`q-Xn-\n-ebpw e`n-p--Xn-\v, kZvKp-cp-]mZ kn-[n-bn Iqn hnSp-hm k{-Zm-b-n-se-n-epw, AXp alm N{I-hn-bpsS B-sb--t]m-se, Kuc-h-X-c-ambpw io{L-K-Xn-bnepw Xn-bp-Wn ]qtm--am--n-ep sshj-ay-tbpwsshjayw t\cn-Sm-Xn-cn-p--Xn-te-p- AXn-kqva ZrV-t\m--tbpw t_m[n-n-p (A-h-km-\n {_-km-mmc-^-es sImSp-p) cp {ipXn (D-]-\n-j-v) hmIy-fpsSXn-a-bmb cv Hma\ ae-bmf ]Zy-sf inc-n [cn-p-sImv apn-am-{]-Z-am-bn-cn-p-I-bm Cu ]pkvX-I-n-\v

AXn-io-X-fm-a-rX-In-c-W-{]-Im-i-sf sImSp-p N{s\ inc-n [cn-p-sImv tam-{]-Z-\m-bn-cn-p ]c-a-inhs amlm-y-apv. Aar-Xm-\ kcWn-bn k-cn-t-W-sa-n-n-papap-p-v Cu ]pkvXIw hep-Xmb D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-bn-cn-pw.

C{]-Im-c-ap k{]-hr-n-Isf \nc-cw sNbvXp-sImvCu a\pjy Ps k^-e-am-n-op--Xn-te-p kZm-Nm-cm-\p-jvTm-\--tfm-Sp-IqSn ZoLm-bp-jvam-\mbn ` hn-p--Xn-tepIr]-sN-t-Wta Fv Cuiz-c-t\m-Sp-{]mn-p-p.

ip`w ip`w ip`w

Fv {]nb-ap Nn (H-v)

17- 4- 97

(14)

(kzman Xncp-h-Sn-I-fpsS Ip-I-fn lrZbw \nd-p-I-hnsmgpIp ]cn-ip t{]a-q-\n-em-hns Ipfna ImWmIgn-bpw. hnti-jnpw Ipp-p Ip-I-fn. At-l-n\v I-b Hcp sIm-\-n-c-hv Ab adp-]-Sn-bmWvChnsS tNn-cn-p--Xv.)

Fs X-tbm-a-\--cn-a-f km-\-q-tIp-g-t, ]cn-]q-


17

ambn DZnp sNmcn-bp ]p ]qsh-n-em-th, \mZm-\--nt{im{X-lr-Z-b-sf X-b-am-bn-ebn-n-p kwKo-X-\n-[n-bmbsImp s]mp tIma-f-a-cp-a-I-tf, \ns sNdnb ]cn-a-f-qsssIms-gp-Xnb B\--te-J\w Iv \ns t\cnp I-Xn]Xn--Sp ktmjw F\n-p-kn-n-p. ` mkvI-c-`m-K-h-X [rXn-s-Sp-n-b-Xp-sImv a\-n-ep-Zn--Xp-t]mse GI-tZ-i-sa-nepw Fgp-XmsX \ndp-p-p. hnf-n; Ccpp-amWv.

Fs s]mtm-a-\---p-S-n\v

kIe awK-f-fpw `hn--s.

AW-m sInb InS-In-S-m InS F an InS-pCu Ing- p-h-en Am-h; (F-nepw Fs kvt\l-n\v _e-s Agn-hn-m ]Xn-\m-dp-h-b-m-Wv.)

ip`w.

Hmw XXv kXv



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