chas eby, director, disaster risk reduction...integrating historic preservation 1. hazard mitigation...
TRANSCRIPT
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Incorporating Historic Building Preservation into Disaster Risk Reduction and Hazard Mitigation
Chas Eby, Director, Disaster Risk Reduction
25 May 2017
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Outline1. MEMA introduction and direction
2. Disaster risk reduction
3. Hazard mitigation and long-term community recovery
4. Integrating historical preservation and emergency management
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
MEMA’s Mission• Coordinate people, organizations, resources, and
information• Ensure the safety and resiliency of people,
businesses, communities, infrastructure, and the environment in Maryland
• Administer FEMA grants and serve as conduit to Presidential Disaster Declarations and federal assistance before, during, and after disasters
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Prevention -> Incident Response -> Recovery
• Maintain 24/7 situational awareness across the State of Maryland, the nation, and world.
• Coordinate the activities of State, local, federal agencies, non-profit organizations, and private-sector partners in support of incident response.
• Support stakeholders and partners by efficiently filling resource requests.
• Facilitate the transition from incident response to disaster recovery
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Disaster Risk Reduction
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
The Story of Two Maryland Towns
Goofusburg Gallantville
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
The Story of Two Maryland Towns
Goofusburg Gallantville
Population: 54,36275 Year Flood Plain8 major weather events a year4 fire houses700 policeEMAP certifiedState of the art EOCWebEOC 8.2
Population: 55,10475 Year Flood Plain8 major weather events a year4 fire houses695 policeEMAP certifiedState of the art EOCWebEOC 8.2
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
The Story of Two Maryland Towns
Goofusburg Gallantville
Poor public healthNo land use zoningLow building code enforcementAncient storm drain systemsFood deserts
Strong public health programsRegulates land useBuilding Codes strictly enforcedNew storm drain systemsAccessible and affordable food
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Losses in Louisiana1,464 deaths$108 billion in economic damage
poverty17th st levee failureIndustrial canal levee failureLow swimming abilityFood desertsMistrust of policePoor building code enforcement
Few carsAncient Pumping stationsLoss of wetlandsPoor roads and bridges
Obesity and diabetesLead poisoning
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Losses in Louisiana1,464 deaths$108 billion in economic damage
poverty
17th Street levee failure
Industrial canal levee failure
Low swimming abilityFood deserts
Mistrust of police
Poor building code enforcement
Few cars
Ancient Pumping stations
Loss of wetlands
Poor roads and bridges
Obesity and diabetes
Lead poisoning
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Two Processes• Study Process
– Long term
– Collaborative
– In depth
• Solutions Development Process
– Focused on problem
– Creative
– Multi-disciplinary
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Many Partners
1. Public Health Activities & Medical Infrastructure Protection2. Social Services Activities3. Natural Systems Protection4. Transportation Infrastructure Protection and Maintenance5. Water Infrastructure Protection and Maintenance6. Energy Infrastructure Protection and Maintenance7. Communications Infrastructure Protection and Maintenance
8. Arts and Culture Protection9. Physical Asset Protection10. Cyber Asset Protection11. Economic Vitality and Business Strengthening Activities 12. Supply Chain Protection and Access Safeguarding13. Community Strengthening Activities14. Economic Mobility and Opportunity Activities
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Solutions Development
Identification Research Planning Implementation
Different types of solutions
Projects Initiatives Policies
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Hazard Mitigation
• Completes State Hazard Mitigation Plan• Develop pre-and post-disaster hazard mitigation plans• Advise on projects related to hazard mitigation• Work with local governments to secure federal grant
money for mitigation programs• Work with FEMA to distribute disaster recovery
mitigation grants
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Changing Landscape of Disasters…
• All complex problems, not all hazards
• Comprehensive emergency management system
• Building broad support and coordination capabilities across sectors and agencies
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Ellicott City Flooding -- 2016
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Integrating Historic Preservation
1. Hazard mitigation planning occurs
2. Historic preservation planning and strategy can be included at the State and local levels
3. This will roll-up to State’s strategy for mitigation
4. Prioritization of projects eligible for grants
Community concept v. single structure
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Connect with Your Local Emergency Manager
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MARYLAND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Questions & Discussion