charles dickens
TRANSCRIPT
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Charles Dickens
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Dickens’ Biography Born February 7, 1812 1824 -- Dickens worked at Warren’s Blacking
Warehouse 1824 -- Mr. Dickens (Charles’ father) taken to
debtors’ prison; family joins him Imprisoned from February – May Dickens’ Belief:
“To be thoroughly earnest is everything, and to be anything short of it is nothing.”
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• 1827 - Dickens family evicted from home for not paying rent
• Charles is pulled out of private school• Charles, now 15, becomes law clerk and free-lance
writer• 1834 - Charles takes Boz as pen name• 1834 - Charles’ Dad re-arrested for debts
•Dickens starts Publishing!1836 -- Sketches by Boz1837 -- The Pickwick Papers
1837-- Oliver Twist is serially published
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*“Here Comes the Bride…”
• 1836 (Dickens is 24) he and Catherine Hogarth get married
• and..one year later, the first “little Dickens” is born
• and one year after that, baby # 2 is born...
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Dickens• 1843 -- A Christmas Carol• 1844 -- Martin Chuzzlewit• 1844 -- The Chimes• 1845 -- The Cricket on the Hearth• 1846 -- The Battle of Life• 1846 -- Dombey and Son• 1850 -- David Copperfield• 1853 -- Bleak House• 1853 -- A Child’s History of England and... a near nervous
breakdown• 1854 -- Hard Times• 1857 -- Little Dorrit
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IS HE DONE YET?• 1859 -- A Tale of Two Cities• 1861 -- Great Expectations• 1865 -- Our Mutual Friends• 1869 -- The Mystery of Edwin
Drood (unfinished)a
Dickens wrote 15 major novels in a career spanning 33 years.
His peak of creativity and literary prowess was in mid - late career from 1848 - 1865.
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HE EXERCISED HIS SOCIAL CONSCIENCE
• He crusaded for children’s rights.• He was an advocate of child labor laws to protect
children.• He opposed cruelty, deprivation, and corporal
punishment of children.• He believed in and lobbied for just treatment of
criminals.• He gave 16 public readings in 1858 to raise
money for the Hospital for Sick Children
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In addition, •He protested a greedy, uncaring,
materialistic society through such works as A Christmas Carol, which Dickens called “a sledgehammer” he used figuratively to wake up the reading public
•He repeatedly used satire to highlight problems in his society
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A sad ending• 1870 -- Dickens, who had been in declining
health since 1866, died of a cerebral hemorrhage.
• He is buried in the Poets’ Corner in Westminster Abbey in London
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POETS’ CORNER Dickens’ epitaph:
“He was a sympathizer to the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed; and by his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.”
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*What about Oliver Twist?
*Dickens wrote, “I wished to show in little Oliver, the principle of Good surviving through every adverse circumstance and triumphing at last.”
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Themes O The powerlessness of childrenO Good’s ability to triumph over evilO Man’s humanity to manO Man’s inhumanity to manO The outcast’s search for status and
identityO The heinous nature of crime and
criminalsO Use of ironyO Use of coincidenceO Use of humor