character analysis of macbeth hilite

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Character Analysis of Macbeth Every classic play has at least one interesting character who grabs the reader’s fascination. It is absolutely mandatory for the main character to develop throughout the play to possess the reader’s undivided attention. In the great play Macbeth, Shakespeare does an excellent job of characterizing Macbeth to own the audience’s interest. Macbeth changes his character by leaps and bounds throughout the play Macbeth. Macbeth starts out as a well-known and respected Thane. First of all, he is absolutely trusted by King Duncan in Act I Scene II. In this scene, King Duncan gives him praise for his bravery on the battlefield that shows how respected Macbeth is. This is a great honour for Macbeth considering that King Duncan just before found out about the Thane of Cawdor trading sides. Also, Macbeth is not only respected by the King, but also by his fellow comrades. Evidence of this is presented when a bloody soldier from the battlefield exclaims to King Duncan, “For brave Macbeth- well he deserves that name”(I. ii. l. 18). Soon thereafter, we also know that Macbeth is a noble and intelligent Thane, by showing us how much he respects King Duncan. This is exposed, when he was extremely angry with himself that he thought of killing Duncan, upon hearing Malcolm named to be King thereafter. He cannot believe he thought of such a horrendous though and vows never to do it again. In conclusion, it is evident that Macbeth began the play as a much respected and noble figure. From a respected Thane , Macbeth transforms into a tyrant King. To begin with, the first piece of evidence that suggests that Macbeth was

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Page 1: Character Analysis of Macbeth Hilite

Character Analysis of Macbeth 

Every classic play has at least one interesting character who grabs the reader’s fascination. It is 

absolutely mandatory for the main character to develop throughout the play to possess the reader’s 

undivided attention. In the great play Macbeth, Shakespeare does an excellent job of characterizing 

Macbeth to own the audience’s interest. Macbeth changes his character by leaps and bounds 

throughout the play Macbeth. 

Macbeth starts out as a well-known and respected Thane. First of all, he is absolutely trusted by King 

Duncan in Act I Scene II. In this scene, King Duncan gives him praise for his bravery on the battlefield that 

shows how respected Macbeth is. This is a great honour for Macbeth considering that King Duncan just 

before found out about the Thane of Cawdor trading sides. Also, Macbeth is not only respected by the 

King, but also by his fellow comrades. Evidence of this is presented when a bloody soldier from the 

battlefield exclaims to King Duncan, “For brave Macbeth- well he deserves that name”(I. ii. l. 18). Soon 

thereafter, we also know that Macbeth is a noble and intelligent Thane, by showing us how much he 

respects King Duncan. This is exposed, when he was extremely angry with himself that he thought of 

killing Duncan, upon hearing Malcolm named to be King thereafter. He cannot believe he thought of 

such a horrendous though and vows never to do it again. In conclusion, it is evident that Macbeth began 

the play as a much respected and noble figure. 

From a respected Thane, Macbeth transforms into a tyrant King. To begin with, the first piece of 

evidence that suggests that Macbeth was a tyrant King is when he plans the murder of Banquo, and his 

son, Fleance. Macbeth unbelievingly convinces the murderers, that all of their misfortune they have 

encountered thus far has been caused by Banquo. More to the point, he also does not inform Lady 

Macbeth about the murders, and instead keeps it to himself. Secondly, the fact that Macbeth is more 

concerned about the security of his kingship rather than Scotland is another point that suggests he was 

a tyrant King. This is revealed when Lennox states, “that is swift blessing/ May soon return to this our 

suffering country/ Under a hand accursed” (III. vi. l. 50-52). In this quote Lennox is hoping that Macduff 

will return with help so heal the suffering country of Scotland. Finally, his thought process in murdering 

McDuff’ s family is yet another proof that shows how much of an oppression Macbeth was. While his 

first two murders involved some thought, Macduff’s family’s murders were more instant, and Macbeth’s 

entourage also killed anyone who got in the way. Another important point is how this murder was 

Page 2: Character Analysis of Macbeth Hilite

rushed and performed in broad daylight where as the first two which required some thought were done 

in the night. Consequently, anyone can see Macbeth’s character change from a noble Thane to a tyrant 

King. 

From a tyrant King, Macbeth yet again changes his character to a dysfunctional being. For one thing, one 

of the major problems with Macbeth was his obsession with the witches. This showed he was mentally 

unstable because he could not do anything productive and was constantly thinking about the 

prophecies. Even though Macbeth knew he was losing his army and that Macduff was in Scotland to get 

help from King Edward, he did not bother to do anything, which ultimately brought him to his death. 

Moreover, yet another observation that suggests he was a lifeless body was when Lady Macbeth passed 

away. When she died, Macbeth acted as if nothing had happened and seemed rather disturbed it had to 

happen at such a pitiful time. He did not even bother to take a moment to mourn her death. Similarly, 

Macbeth proves to us he is a dysfunctional being, by going out to fight Malcolm’s army. After 

successfully defeating Young Siward, Macbeth triumphantly states, “ Thou wast born of women./ But 

swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn,/ Brandish’d by man that’s of a woman born”(V. vii. l.16-18). 

Holding onto the last of the witches’ prophecies, and his confidence over Young Siwards death, Macbeth 

decides he will die fighting and receives a chance encounter with Macduff when the witches specifically 

told him, “Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff;/ Beware the thane of Fife.” (IV. i. l. 77-78). 

Therefore, any reader is able to identify numerous abnormalities in the function of Macbeth. 

As a result the reader sees Macbeth’s character change dramatically to his unfortunate death. 

Macbeth’s constant change in character maintained the reader’s interest throughout the play. All in all, 

Shakespeare has done a great job in developing Macbeth as a character to remember. Other novels or 

play should follow suit with Shakespeare and try to include a character whose personality is dynamic.