chapters 19, 21, & 23 review questions. plastics the skin is a membrane. the skin is a ...

Chapters 19, 21, & 23Chapters 19, 21, & 23Review Review

QuestionsQuestions

PlasticsPlastics

The skin is a ____ membrane. The skin is a ____ membrane.

cutaneous cutaneous

PlasticsPlastics

The process by which strands of tough, The process by which strands of tough, fibrous proteins develop within the cell fibrous proteins develop within the cell membrane is ____.membrane is ____.

keratinization keratinization

PlasticsPlastics

The pigment that occurs in the epidermis The pigment that occurs in the epidermis and absorbs light energy is ____. and absorbs light energy is ____.

melanin melanin

PlasticsPlastics

Which layer contains hair follicles, sweat Which layer contains hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and nerve glands, sebaceous glands, and nerve fibers?fibers?

dermis dermis

PlasticsPlastics

Which layer of skin functions best as a Which layer of skin functions best as a heat insulator? heat insulator?

subcutaneous subcutaneous

PlasticsPlastics

Sebaceous glands secrete ____. Sebaceous glands secrete ____.

sebum sebum

PlasticsPlastics

What type of graft is skin harvested from a What type of graft is skin harvested from a cadaver? cadaver?

homograft homograft

PlasticsPlastics

If skin is taken from an unburned area of If skin is taken from an unburned area of the patient and used as a transplant, it is the patient and used as a transplant, it is called a(n) ____.called a(n) ____.

autograft autograft

PlasticsPlastics

What three nerves innervate the forearm, What three nerves innervate the forearm, wrist, and hand?wrist, and hand?

radial, ulnar, median radial, ulnar, median

PlasticsPlastics

Which muscle is responsible for flexing the Which muscle is responsible for flexing the hand at the wrist? hand at the wrist?

palmaris longus palmaris longus

PlasticsPlastics

What are the two main arteries that supply What are the two main arteries that supply the forearm and hand?the forearm and hand?

radial and ulnar radial and ulnar

PlasticsPlastics

What is a common method of determining What is a common method of determining the percentage of body surface burned?the percentage of body surface burned?

rule of nines rule of nines

PlasticsPlastics

What other pathology often occurs in What other pathology often occurs in conjunction with cheiloschisis?conjunction with cheiloschisis?

palatoschisis palatoschisis

PlasticsPlastics

What medical term refers to the condition What medical term refers to the condition in which the digits of the hands or feet fail in which the digits of the hands or feet fail to separate? to separate?

syndactyly syndactyly

PlasticsPlastics

The condition causing the contraction of The condition causing the contraction of palmar fascia is known as ____. palmar fascia is known as ____.

Dupuytren's disease Dupuytren's disease

PlasticsPlastics

A cosmetic procedure performed on the A cosmetic procedure performed on the eyelid is a(n) ____.eyelid is a(n) ____.

blepharoplasty blepharoplasty

PlasticsPlastics

Which type of donor skin graft includes the Which type of donor skin graft includes the epidermis, dermis, and possibly epidermis, dermis, and possibly subcutaneous tissue? subcutaneous tissue?

FTSG FTSG

PlasticsPlastics

Which procedure may involve the use of Which procedure may involve the use of the local anesthetic cocaine? the local anesthetic cocaine?

rhinoplasty rhinoplasty

PlasticsPlastics

Which of the following is a synovial fluid-Which of the following is a synovial fluid-filled cyst that can arise from a tendon filled cyst that can arise from a tendon sheath or wrist joint?sheath or wrist joint?

ganglion cyst ganglion cyst

PlasticsPlastics

What surgical procedure is performed to What surgical procedure is performed to remove hypertrophic breast tissue?remove hypertrophic breast tissue?

reduction mammoplasty reduction mammoplasty

PlasticsPlastics

Which procedure involves an initial skin Which procedure involves an initial skin incision within the hairline beginning in the incision within the hairline beginning in the temporal region superior to the ear?temporal region superior to the ear?

rhytidectomy rhytidectomy

PlasticsPlastics

Which instrument is responsible for Which instrument is responsible for expanding the surface area of a skin graft?expanding the surface area of a skin graft?

mesh grafter mesh grafter

PlasticsPlastics

Which nerve must be avoided during a Which nerve must be avoided during a rhytidectomy?rhytidectomy?

facial facial

PlasticsPlastics

Which incision is usually employed for an Which incision is usually employed for an abdominoplasty? (aka tummy-tuck)abdominoplasty? (aka tummy-tuck)

low transverse low transverse

PlasticsPlastics

How many phalanges are in a normal How many phalanges are in a normal hand? hand?

1414

PlasticsPlastics

Which artery provides blood to the medial Which artery provides blood to the medial side of the forearm?side of the forearm?

ulnar ulnar

PlasticsPlastics

What is applied to a skin graft site for What is applied to a skin graft site for lubrication to allow for a dermatome to lubrication to allow for a dermatome to easily pass over the skin?easily pass over the skin?

mineral oil mineral oil

PlasticsPlastics

Which surgical procedure is performed to Which surgical procedure is performed to improve the cosmetic appearance of the improve the cosmetic appearance of the chin by correcting micrognathia? chin by correcting micrognathia?

mentoplasty mentoplasty

PlasticsPlastics

Which type of flap allows the tissue to be Which type of flap allows the tissue to be transferred to remain attached to its blood transferred to remain attached to its blood supply?supply?

pedicle flap pedicle flap

PlasticsPlastics

Which type of instrument will be attached Which type of instrument will be attached to the Mayo stand during a cleft palate to the Mayo stand during a cleft palate repair? repair?

self-retaining mouth gag self-retaining mouth gag

PlasticsPlastics

How many carpal bones compose each How many carpal bones compose each wrist? wrist?

88

OrthopaedicsOrthopaedics

Which of the following is the largest and Which of the following is the largest and most complex of the synovial joints?most complex of the synovial joints?

knee knee


Which ligament originates from the Which ligament originates from the anterior intercondylar area of the tibia and anterior intercondylar area of the tibia and extends to the lateral condyle of the extends to the lateral condyle of the femur? femur?

anterior cruciate anterior cruciate


Turning the hand so that the palm is Turning the hand so that the palm is upward is referred to as ____.upward is referred to as ____.

supination supination


Extending the foot at the ankle is referred Extending the foot at the ankle is referred to as ____. to as ____.

plantar flexion plantar flexion


A fracture at the distal end of the radius in A fracture at the distal end of the radius in which the smaller fragment is displaced which the smaller fragment is displaced posteriorly is called ____.posteriorly is called ____.

Colles’ fracture Colles’ fracture


Which bone articulates with the distal tibia Which bone articulates with the distal tibia and fibula? and fibula?

talus talus


At its distal end, the tibia expands to form At its distal end, the tibia expands to form a prominence on the inner ankle called the a prominence on the inner ankle called the ____. ____.

medial malleolus medial malleolus


Posteriorly, the ilium joins the sacrum at Posteriorly, the ilium joins the sacrum at the ____. the ____.

sacroiliac joint sacroiliac joint


Which of the following articulates with the Which of the following articulates with the head of the femur? head of the femur?

acetabulum acetabulum


Which bone articulates with the glenoid Which bone articulates with the glenoid cavity to form the shoulder joint? cavity to form the shoulder joint?

humerus humerus


The end of which bone articulates with the The end of which bone articulates with the manubrium? manubrium?

clavicle clavicle


Which bones are attached to each of the Which bones are attached to each of the thoracic vertebrae? thoracic vertebrae?

ribs ribs


Which type of fracture is complete and Which type of fracture is complete and results in several bony fragments?results in several bony fragments?

comminuted comminuted


Which type of cells break down and Which type of cells break down and assimilate bone?assimilate bone?

osteoclasts osteoclasts


Osteocytes are located in minute, bony Osteocytes are located in minute, bony chambers called ____.chambers called ____.

lacuna lacuna


The distal and proximal ends of long The distal and proximal ends of long bones are called ____. bones are called ____.

epiphyses epiphyses


What is the name of the second cervical What is the name of the second cervical vertebra? vertebra?

axis axis


Bone grafts are usually taken from the Bone grafts are usually taken from the ____. ____.

iliac crest iliac crest


Manipulating bone fracture fragments into Manipulating bone fracture fragments into alignment without incising the skin is alignment without incising the skin is called ____. called ____.

closed reduction closed reduction


What is the correct sequence of surgical What is the correct sequence of surgical instruments for the insertion of a bone instruments for the insertion of a bone screw?screw?

drill, depth gauge (measure), tap, screw drill, depth gauge (measure), tap, screw


Which style of cast is applied to the trunk, Which style of cast is applied to the trunk, around the affected leg, and around half of around the affected leg, and around half of the unaffected leg?the unaffected leg?

hip spica hip spica


What is the primary reason for performing What is the primary reason for performing a total joint arthroplasty? a total joint arthroplasty?

degenerative joint disease degenerative joint disease


Which instrument is used to prepare the Which instrument is used to prepare the acetabulum?acetabulum?

reamer (cheese-grater)reamer (cheese-grater)


On which bone is the chamfer cut On which bone is the chamfer cut performed during a total knee performed during a total knee arthroplasty?arthroplasty?

femur femur


How many components are implanted How many components are implanted during a total knee arthroplasty?during a total knee arthroplasty?

44


A patient is scheduled for an anterior A patient is scheduled for an anterior cruciate ligament repair. The surgeon cruciate ligament repair. The surgeon plans to use the patient’s patellar tendon. plans to use the patient’s patellar tendon. This is an example of which type of graft? This is an example of which type of graft?

autograft autograft


Which of the following best describes the Which of the following best describes the skin preparation for a rotator cuff repair?skin preparation for a rotator cuff repair?

entire arm and shoulder to the border of entire arm and shoulder to the border of the neck the neck


Which procedure is performed to correct Which procedure is performed to correct impingement syndrome? impingement syndrome?

acromioplasty acromioplasty


The teres minor is one of the four muscles The teres minor is one of the four muscles of what body structure? of what body structure?

rotator cuff rotator cuff


The concave indentation that serves as The concave indentation that serves as the socket for the head of the femur is the the socket for the head of the femur is the ____. ____.

acetabulum acetabulum


This chemical is also referred to as bone This chemical is also referred to as bone cement.cement.

methyl methacrylate methyl methacrylate


During an ACL reconstruction, which During an ACL reconstruction, which instrument might a surgeon use to remove instrument might a surgeon use to remove excess bone from the femoral tunnel? excess bone from the femoral tunnel?

pituitary rongeur pituitary rongeur


Which medical condition is characterized Which medical condition is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spinal column by a lateral curvature of the spinal column and may require a posterior spinal fusion and may require a posterior spinal fusion with the use of Harrington rods? with the use of Harrington rods?

scoliosis scoliosis

VascularVascular

Microscopic vessels designed to exchange Microscopic vessels designed to exchange nutrients and wastes between blood and nutrients and wastes between blood and tissue fluid around the cells are known as tissue fluid around the cells are known as ____. ____.

capillaries capillaries

VascularVascular

From inner to outer, name the layers of an From inner to outer, name the layers of an artery.artery.

tunica intima, tunica media, tunica tunica intima, tunica media, tunica adventitia adventitia

VascularVascular

Which structure supplies the myocardium Which structure supplies the myocardium with oxygenated blood?with oxygenated blood?

coronary arteries coronary arteries

VascularVascular

The aorta bifurcates at the level of the The aorta bifurcates at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra into the right and fourth lumbar vertebra into the right and left ____ arteries. left ____ arteries.

common iliac common iliac

VascularVascular

Which arteries supply the pelvis and Which arteries supply the pelvis and perineum with blood?perineum with blood?

internal iliac internal iliac

VascularVascular

Superficial blood supply to the head and Superficial blood supply to the head and neck is supplied from which artery?neck is supplied from which artery?

external carotid external carotid

VascularVascular

Which arteries communicate with the Which arteries communicate with the basilar artery to form the circle of Willis?basilar artery to form the circle of Willis?

internal carotid internal carotid

VascularVascular

What arteries supply blood to the spinal What arteries supply blood to the spinal cord and its meninges?cord and its meninges?

lumbar lumbar

VascularVascular

Which veins receive blood from the brain, Which veins receive blood from the brain, meninges, and deeper regions of the face meninges, and deeper regions of the face and neck?and neck?

internal jugular internal jugular

VascularVascular

Which vein travels along the lateral side of Which vein travels along the lateral side of the arm from the hand to the shoulder, the arm from the hand to the shoulder, eventually emptying into the axillary vein? eventually emptying into the axillary vein?

basilic basilic

VascularVascular

Which is the longest vein in the body?Which is the longest vein in the body?

greater saphenous greater saphenous

VascularVascular

The anterior and posterior tibial veins unite The anterior and posterior tibial veins unite to form the ____ vein. to form the ____ vein.

popliteal popliteal

VascularVascular

ClaudicationClaudication is the term used to refer to is the term used to refer to ____.____.

cramping cramping

VascularVascular

Most abdominal aneurysms arise below Most abdominal aneurysms arise below the level of the _________ the level of the _________ ______________.______________.

renal arteries. renal arteries.

VascularVascular

Delicate polypropylene sutures can be Delicate polypropylene sutures can be tagged with a ____.tagged with a ____.

rubber shod rubber shod

VascularVascular

Which procedure includes a prep from Which procedure includes a prep from midabdomen to toes, with the affected leg midabdomen to toes, with the affected leg prepped circumferentially?prepped circumferentially?

femoral-popliteal bypass femoral-popliteal bypass

VascularVascular

Which choice indicates the correct Which choice indicates the correct sequence of events for clamping the sequence of events for clamping the vessels prior to an arteriotomy?vessels prior to an arteriotomy?

heparinize patient, apply proximal clamp, heparinize patient, apply proximal clamp, apply distal clamp, incise vessel apply distal clamp, incise vessel

VascularVascular

Which procedure could necessitate the Which procedure could necessitate the use of a Javid shunt? use of a Javid shunt?

carotid endarterectomy carotid endarterectomy

VascularVascular

With which instrument is an arteriotomy With which instrument is an arteriotomy initiated?initiated?

#11 blade on a #7 handle #11 blade on a #7 handle

VascularVascular

The surgical excision of a dilated portion of The surgical excision of a dilated portion of the aortic wall with immediate the aortic wall with immediate reconstruction using a synthetic graft is reconstruction using a synthetic graft is known as an ____. known as an ____.

abdominal aortic aneurysm resection abdominal aortic aneurysm resection

VascularVascular

Which clamp is removed last during a Which clamp is removed last during a carotid endarterectomy?carotid endarterectomy?

internal carotid artery internal carotid artery

VascularVascular

Which type of needle is appropriate for Which type of needle is appropriate for closing a blood vessel?closing a blood vessel?

TaperTaper

VascularVascular

A Fogarty balloon catheter is used for a(n) A Fogarty balloon catheter is used for a(n) ____.____.

arterial embolectomy arterial embolectomy

VascularVascular

Which medication is always added to Which medication is always added to injectable saline for the use of intra-arterial injectable saline for the use of intra-arterial irrigation?irrigation?

heparin heparin

VascularVascular

After exposure of the femoral artery, the After exposure of the femoral artery, the surgeon will want to isolate the artery and surgeon will want to isolate the artery and will ask for a(n) ____.will ask for a(n) ____.

right-angle clamp right-angle clamp

VascularVascular

An iliac artery obstruction can be An iliac artery obstruction can be bypassed with a(n) ____.bypassed with a(n) ____.

femoral-femoral bypass femoral-femoral bypass

VascularVascular

Which supplies are commonly used during Which supplies are commonly used during vascular surgery to retract blood vessels?vascular surgery to retract blood vessels?

Dacron tape Dacron tape

VascularVascular

During vascular surgery, pledgets are During vascular surgery, pledgets are used to ____. used to ____.

reinforce the graft reinforce the graft

VascularVascular

The amount of blood ejected by the left The amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle into the aorta with one ventricle into the aorta with one contraction is known as ____.contraction is known as ____.

stroke volume stroke volume

VascularVascular

The external iliac arteries branch into the The external iliac arteries branch into the ____ arteries.____ arteries.

femoral femoral

VascularVascular

Which vein drains the deep veins of the Which vein drains the deep veins of the foot?foot?

tibial vein tibial vein

VascularVascular

A treatment option given to patients with A treatment option given to patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic disease is symptomatic atherosclerotic disease is ____. ____.

PTA (percutaneous transluminal PTA (percutaneous transluminal angioplasty) angioplasty)

VascularVascular

A Bulldog is used in vascular surgery to A Bulldog is used in vascular surgery to ____.____.

clamp a blood vessel clamp a blood vessel

VascularVascular

Which drug is used to suppress arterial Which drug is used to suppress arterial vasospasm? vasospasm?

papaverine papaverine

VascularVascular

Blood pumped from the left ventricle of the Blood pumped from the left ventricle of the heart enters the ____.heart enters the ____.

aorta aorta

VascularVascular

The relaxation phase of the heart is known The relaxation phase of the heart is known as ____.as ____.

diastole diastole

chapters 19, 21, & 23 review questions. plastics the skin is a membrane. the skin is a ...

Documents

ulnar slide

median slide

plastics sebaceous glands

dermis dermis slide

cutaneous cutaneous

ftsg ftsg slide

sebum sebum slide

syndactyly syndactyly

chapters 19, 21, & 23 review questions. plastics the skin is a ____ membrane. the skin is a ____...

chapters 19, 21, & 23 review questions. plastics the skin is a membrane. the skin is a ...