Chapter3 Section 2Chapter3 Section 2New England ColoniesNew England Colonies

Pages 76 Key TermsPages 76 Key Terms

Dissent: people that disagreed with the normDissent: people that disagreed with the norm

Persecute: to treat harshlyPersecute: to treat harshly

Puritan: Protestants that wanted to reform the Anglican ChurchPuritan: Protestants that wanted to reform the Anglican Church

Separatist: Those that wanted to own their own churches Separatist: Those that wanted to own their own churches

Pilgrim: what the separatist considered themselvesPilgrim: what the separatist considered themselves

Mayflower: ShipMayflower: Ship

Compact: agreement or pledge made by the pilgrims to England Compact: agreement or pledge made by the pilgrims to England and to obey the laws and to obey the laws

Toleration: to allow something Toleration: to allow something

I. Religious FreedomI. Religious FreedomA.A. Unlike Jamestown the next wave of settlers wanted religious Unlike Jamestown the next wave of settlers wanted religious

freedom from the Anglican Church of England.freedom from the Anglican Church of England.B.B. They were separatist that called themselves Pilgrims.They were separatist that called themselves Pilgrims.C.C. Their journey led them to Plymouth only 35 of the 102 Their journey led them to Plymouth only 35 of the 102

passengers were Pilgrims.passengers were Pilgrims.D.D. They sailed in Sept. 1620 and landed in Dec. 1620They sailed in Sept. 1620 and landed in Dec. 1620E.E. Half of the Pilgrims died from malnutrition, disease and cold.Half of the Pilgrims died from malnutrition, disease and cold.F.F. In 1620 they established a place in Cape Cod and signed the In 1620 they established a place in Cape Cod and signed the

Mayflower Compact.Mayflower Compact.G.G. Their leader was William Bradford.Their leader was William Bradford.H.H. They got help from the Native Americans, Squanto and They got help from the Native Americans, Squanto and

Samoset from the Pawtuxet Tribe had been kidnapped to Samoset from the Pawtuxet Tribe had been kidnapped to Europe thus learning English. Europe thus learning English.

I.I. The Wampanoag leader, Massasoit signed a treaty with the The Wampanoag leader, Massasoit signed a treaty with the Pilgrims in 1621.Pilgrims in 1621.

II. New Settlements II. New Settlements

A.A. More Puritans settled in Massachusetts Bay under More Puritans settled in Massachusetts Bay under the leadership of John Winthrop, there were 900 the leadership of John Winthrop, there were 900 people in 1630.people in 1630.

B.B. Soon more than 15,000 Puritans settled in the Bay. Soon more than 15,000 Puritans settled in the Bay. This became known as the Great Migration.This became known as the Great Migration.

C. Thomas Hooker didn’t like the way Winthrop and C. Thomas Hooker didn’t like the way Winthrop and the colony worked. He in1636 led some pilgrims to the colony worked. He in1636 led some pilgrims to start Connecticut. ( Hartford)start Connecticut. ( Hartford)

D. 3 years later They adopted the Fundamental Orders D. 3 years later They adopted the Fundamental Orders of Conn. ( The first written Constitution in of Conn. ( The first written Constitution in America.)America.)

III. Citizenship III. Citizenship

A.A. SummarizeSummarize The Story Of Anne Hutchinson p. 79 The Story Of Anne Hutchinson p. 79

B.B. Conflict in the settlements about religion led to Conflict in the settlements about religion led to people becoming dissenters that wanted true people becoming dissenters that wanted true religious freedom. Rhode Island had religious religious freedom. Rhode Island had religious toleration and became the first place in America toleration and became the first place in America where people could worship freely.where people could worship freely.

C.C. Growing numbers of Settlers moved into Native Growing numbers of Settlers moved into Native American lands and war broke out in 1636-1675 American lands and war broke out in 1636-1675 between Whites and Indians. between Whites and Indians.