chapter twenty-three: transoceanic encounters and global connections general education 111
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter Twenty-Three: Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global Transoceanic Encounters and Global ConnectionsConnections
General Education 111
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • Motives for ExplorationMotives for Exploration
PortuguesePortuguese
Exploration Exploration
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Caravan traveling from China to Europe, Catalan Atlas ca. 1375
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • Motives for ExplorationMotives for Exploration
Portuguese ExplorationPortuguese Exploration The Lure of TradeThe Lure of Trade
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • Motives for ExplorationMotives for Exploration
Portuguese ExplorationPortuguese Exploration The Lure of TradeThe Lure of Trade Missionary EffortsMissionary Efforts
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • The Technology of ExplorationThe Technology of Exploration
Navigational Instruments Navigational Instruments
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Mariner using cross staff to determine latitude.
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • The Technology of ExplorationThe Technology of Exploration
Navigational InstrumentsNavigational Instruments Knowledge of Winds and Currents Knowledge of Winds and Currents
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • The Technology of ExplorationThe Technology of Exploration
Navigational InstrumentsNavigational Instruments Knowledge of Winds and CurrentsKnowledge of Winds and Currents The The volta do marvolta do mar
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • Voyages of Exploration: Voyages of Exploration:
From the Mediterranean From the Mediterranean
to the Atlantic to the Atlantic
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
European Exploration in the Atlantic Ocean, 1486-1498 C.E.
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • Voyages of Exploration: From the Voyages of Exploration: From the
Mediterranean to the AtlanticMediterranean to the Atlantic Prince Henry of Portugal Prince Henry of Portugal
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • Voyages of Exploration: From the Voyages of Exploration: From the
Mediterranean to the AtlanticMediterranean to the Atlantic Prince Henry of PortugalPrince Henry of Portugal Vasco da GamaVasco da Gama
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • Voyages of Exploration: From the Voyages of Exploration: From the
Mediterranean to the AtlanticMediterranean to the Atlantic Prince Henry of PortugalPrince Henry of Portugal Vasco da GamaVasco da Gama Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • Voyages of Exploration: From the Voyages of Exploration: From the
Mediterranean to the AtlanticMediterranean to the Atlantic Prince Henry of PortugalPrince Henry of Portugal Vasco da GamaVasco da Gama Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus Hemispheric LinksHemispheric Links
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • Voyages of Exploration: From the Voyages of Exploration: From the
Atlantic to the PacificAtlantic to the Pacific Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • Voyages of Exploration: From the Voyages of Exploration: From the
Atlantic to the PacificAtlantic to the Pacific Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan The CircumnavigationThe Circumnavigation
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • Voyages of Exploration: From the Voyages of Exploration: From the
Atlantic to the PacificAtlantic to the Pacific Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan The CircumnavigationThe Circumnavigation Exploration of the PacificExploration of the Pacific
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans World’s Oceans • Voyages of Exploration: From the Voyages of Exploration: From the
Atlantic to the PacificAtlantic to the Pacific Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan The CircumnavigationThe Circumnavigation Exploration of the PacificExploration of the Pacific Captain James CookCaptain James Cook
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Asia • Trading-Post EmpiresTrading-Post Empires
Portugese Trading PostsPortugese Trading Posts
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Asia • Trading-Post EmpiresTrading-Post Empires
Portugese Trading PostsPortugese Trading Posts Afonso d’AlboquerqueAfonso d’Alboquerque
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Asia • Trading-Post EmpiresTrading-Post Empires
Portugese Trading PostsPortugese Trading Posts Afonso d’AlboquerqueAfonso d’Alboquerque English and Dutch Trading PostsEnglish and Dutch Trading Posts
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Asia • Trading-Post EmpiresTrading-Post Empires
Portugese Trading PostsPortugese Trading Posts Afonso d’AlboquerqueAfonso d’Alboquerque English and Dutch Trading PostsEnglish and Dutch Trading Posts The Trading CompaniesThe Trading Companies
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Asia • European Conquests in Southeast AsiaEuropean Conquests in Southeast Asia
Conquest of the Philippines Conquest of the Philippines
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Asia • European Conquests in Southeast AsiaEuropean Conquests in Southeast Asia
Conquest of the PhilippinesConquest of the Philippines ManilaManila
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Asia • European Conquests in Southeast AsiaEuropean Conquests in Southeast Asia
Conquest of the PhilippinesConquest of the Philippines ManilaManila Conquest of JavaConquest of Java
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
The City of Batavia, ca. 1650
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia • Commercial Rivalries and the Seven Years’ Commercial Rivalries and the Seven Years’
WarWar Competition and ConflictCompetition and Conflict
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia • Commercial Rivalries and the Seven Years’ Commercial Rivalries and the Seven Years’
WarWar Competition and ConflictCompetition and Conflict The Seven Years’ WarThe Seven Years’ War
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia • Commercial Rivalries and the Seven Years’ Commercial Rivalries and the Seven Years’
WarWar Competition and ConflictCompetition and Conflict The Seven Years’ WarThe Seven Years’ War British HegemonyBritish Hegemony
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Global Exchanges Global Exchanges • The Columbian ExchangeThe Columbian Exchange
Biological Exchanges Biological Exchanges
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Global Exchanges Global Exchanges • The Columbian ExchangeThe Columbian Exchange
Biological ExchangesBiological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Global Exchanges Global Exchanges • The Columbian ExchangeThe Columbian Exchange
Biological ExchangesBiological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population DeclineEpidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and AnimalsFood Crops and Animals
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Global Exchanges Global Exchanges • The Columbian ExchangeThe Columbian Exchange
Biological ExchangesBiological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population DeclineEpidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and AnimalsFood Crops and Animals American CropsAmerican Crops
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
American crops unknown to Europe
Global Exchanges Global Exchanges • The Columbian ExchangeThe Columbian Exchange
Biological ExchangesBiological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population DeclineEpidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and AnimalsFood Crops and Animals American CropsAmerican Crops Population GrowthPopulation Growth
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Global Exchanges Global Exchanges • The Columbian ExchangeThe Columbian Exchange
Biological ExchangesBiological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population DeclineEpidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and AnimalsFood Crops and Animals American CropsAmerican Crops Population GrowthPopulation Growth MigrationMigration
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Global Exchanges Global Exchanges • The Origins of Global TradeThe Origins of Global Trade
Transoceanic TradeTransoceanic Trade
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
Sources From The Past:Sources From The Past:
Christopher Columbus’s First Christopher Columbus’s First Impression of American Peoples Impression of American Peoples
Chapter Twenty-Three:Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections
“They are very gentle and do not know what evil is; nor do they kill others, nor steal; and they are without weapons and so timid that a hundred of them flee from one of our men even if our men
are teasing them...”
- Christopher Columbus
Major lessonsMajor lessons The 16The 16thth century marked the turning point at century marked the turning point at
which Europeans began to systematically push which Europeans began to systematically push outwardsoutwards
Expansion was a complex interaction of Expansion was a complex interaction of motivations; trade, territory, religion, etc.motivations; trade, territory, religion, etc.
Expansion was facilitated by scientific knowledge Expansion was facilitated by scientific knowledge and nautical technologyand nautical technology
Expansion is best seen as Expansion is best seen as interactions interactions – there – there were benefits and losses on both sideswere benefits and losses on both sides
Not all European powers took the same approach Not all European powers took the same approach to exploration and colonizationto exploration and colonization
Why did the Europeans succeed?Why did the Europeans succeed?
