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CHAPTER THREE Suffixes

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Chapter Three. Suffixes. It is divided into 2 categories. Diagnostic Suffixes Describe disease conditions or their symptoms Procedural Suffixes Describes procedures used in patient care. algia. Arthralgia = pain of the joints Otalgia = pain of the ears - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Chapter Three

CHAPTER THREESuffixes

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IT IS DIVIDED INTO 2 CATEGORIES Diagnostic Suffixes

Describe disease conditions or their symptoms

Procedural Suffixes Describes procedures used in patient care

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ALGIA Arthralgia = pain of the joints Otalgia = pain of the ears Myalgia = pain of the muscles. Neuralgia = pain of the nerves.

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EMIA BLOOD CONDITION

Leukemia increase in numbers of leukocytes.

Septicemia= blood infection. Ischemia = blockage of the cornary.

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ia condition Pneumonia – abnormal condition of the

lungs. - inflammation of the lungs Pneumonia normal chest

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ITIS MEANS INFLAMATION - Bronchitis: inflammation of the bronchial

tubes.- Esophagitis: inflammation of esophagus.

Phlebitis= inflammation of the veins

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bursitis

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appendicitis

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Meninges_meningitis_____: inflammation of the

meninges

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epiglottitis

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OMA ---TUMOR OR MASSAdenocarcinomaCancerous tumor derived From glandular cells.

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Myoma – tumour of the muscle Myosarcoma – cancerous tumour of the

muscle

Benign (non cancerous) Malignant (cancerous)

Myeloma: malignant tumour of the bone marrow

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Rhabdomy/o – skeletal muscle Sarcoma – cancer

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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-rrhage Hemorrhage- bursting forth of blood Menorrhagia: excessive bleeding during

menstruation

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Necrosis – death of cells

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PROCEDURAL SUFFIXES

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PROCEDURAL SUFFIXES -centesis:

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

Thoracentesis: Surgical puncture of the chest to remove fluid.

Amniocentesis: Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the

amnion (sac surrounding the development fetus)

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Arthrocentesis: Surgical puncture to remove fluid from a joint

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-ectomy Removal, resection, excision

Tonsillectomy Removal (excision) of a tonsil or TONSILS

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Hysterectomy Excision of the uterus, either through the

abdominal wall (abdominal hysterectomy) or through the vagina (vaginal hysterectomy)

AbdominalHysterectomy

Vaginal Hysterectomy

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Oophorectomy Removal of an ovary or ovaries

Salpingectomy Removal of a fallopian (uterine) tube

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Cholecystectomy Removal of the gallbladder

Mastectomy Removal (excision) of the breast

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- gram Record

myelogram X-ray image of spinal cord after contrast is

injected within the membranes surrounding the spinal cord in the lumbar area of the back.

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Mammogram: Xray record of the breast

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-graphy Process of recording

Electroencephalography Record of the electricity of the brain

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Mammography: Process of making an x-ray recording of the

breast

Angiography: X-ray recording of blood vessels after

contrasts is injected

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-lysis Separation, breakdown, destruction

Dialysis Complete separation (-LYSIS) of wastes (urea)

from the blood when the kidneys fail.

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PROCEDURAL SUFFIXES - plasty

Surgical repair, or surgical correction

Mammoplasty Surgical repair of the breast

Rhinoplasty Surgical repair of the nose

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Angioplasty Surgical repair of the blood vessels

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- scopy Process of visual examination

Bronchoscopy Visual examination of the bronchial tubes

Laparoscopy Visual examination of the abdomen

Laryngoscopy Visual examination of the larynx

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-stomyOpening

Colostomy Opening of the colon to the outside of the body

Tracheostomy Opening of the trachea to the outside of the

body

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-therapy

Treatment

Chemotherapy Treatment with drugs

Cryotherapy Treatment using cold (CRY/O)

temperatures

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- tomy Incision, to cut into

Craniotomy Incision of the skull

Laparotomy Incision of the abdomen

Phlebotomy Incision of a vein