chapter three
DESCRIPTION
Chapter Three. Suffixes. It is divided into 2 categories. Diagnostic Suffixes Describe disease conditions or their symptoms Procedural Suffixes Describes procedures used in patient care. algia. Arthralgia = pain of the joints Otalgia = pain of the ears - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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CHAPTER THREESuffixes
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IT IS DIVIDED INTO 2 CATEGORIES Diagnostic Suffixes
Describe disease conditions or their symptoms
Procedural Suffixes Describes procedures used in patient care
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ALGIA Arthralgia = pain of the joints Otalgia = pain of the ears Myalgia = pain of the muscles. Neuralgia = pain of the nerves.
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EMIA BLOOD CONDITION
Leukemia increase in numbers of leukocytes.
Septicemia= blood infection. Ischemia = blockage of the cornary.
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ia condition Pneumonia – abnormal condition of the
lungs. - inflammation of the lungs Pneumonia normal chest
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ITIS MEANS INFLAMATION - Bronchitis: inflammation of the bronchial
tubes.- Esophagitis: inflammation of esophagus.
Phlebitis= inflammation of the veins
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bursitis
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appendicitis
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Meninges_meningitis_____: inflammation of the
meninges
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epiglottitis
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OMA ---TUMOR OR MASSAdenocarcinomaCancerous tumor derived From glandular cells.
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Myoma – tumour of the muscle Myosarcoma – cancerous tumour of the
muscle
Benign (non cancerous) Malignant (cancerous)
Myeloma: malignant tumour of the bone marrow
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Rhabdomy/o – skeletal muscle Sarcoma – cancer
Rhabdomyosarcoma
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-rrhage Hemorrhage- bursting forth of blood Menorrhagia: excessive bleeding during
menstruation
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Necrosis – death of cells
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PROCEDURAL SUFFIXES
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PROCEDURAL SUFFIXES -centesis:
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
Thoracentesis: Surgical puncture of the chest to remove fluid.
Amniocentesis: Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the
amnion (sac surrounding the development fetus)
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Arthrocentesis: Surgical puncture to remove fluid from a joint
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-ectomy Removal, resection, excision
Tonsillectomy Removal (excision) of a tonsil or TONSILS
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Hysterectomy Excision of the uterus, either through the
abdominal wall (abdominal hysterectomy) or through the vagina (vaginal hysterectomy)
AbdominalHysterectomy
Vaginal Hysterectomy
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Oophorectomy Removal of an ovary or ovaries
Salpingectomy Removal of a fallopian (uterine) tube
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Cholecystectomy Removal of the gallbladder
Mastectomy Removal (excision) of the breast
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- gram Record
myelogram X-ray image of spinal cord after contrast is
injected within the membranes surrounding the spinal cord in the lumbar area of the back.
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Mammogram: Xray record of the breast
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-graphy Process of recording
Electroencephalography Record of the electricity of the brain
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Mammography: Process of making an x-ray recording of the
breast
Angiography: X-ray recording of blood vessels after
contrasts is injected
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-lysis Separation, breakdown, destruction
Dialysis Complete separation (-LYSIS) of wastes (urea)
from the blood when the kidneys fail.
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PROCEDURAL SUFFIXES - plasty
Surgical repair, or surgical correction
Mammoplasty Surgical repair of the breast
Rhinoplasty Surgical repair of the nose
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Angioplasty Surgical repair of the blood vessels
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- scopy Process of visual examination
Bronchoscopy Visual examination of the bronchial tubes
Laparoscopy Visual examination of the abdomen
Laryngoscopy Visual examination of the larynx
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-stomyOpening
Colostomy Opening of the colon to the outside of the body
Tracheostomy Opening of the trachea to the outside of the
body
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-therapy
Treatment
Chemotherapy Treatment with drugs
Cryotherapy Treatment using cold (CRY/O)
temperatures
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- tomy Incision, to cut into
Craniotomy Incision of the skull
Laparotomy Incision of the abdomen
Phlebotomy Incision of a vein