chapter six the american revolution. recall: declaration common sense republicanism self-govt....
TRANSCRIPT
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CHAPTER SIX
The American Revolution
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Recall: Declaration Common Sense
Republicanism Self-govt.
RESISTANCE
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PLAYERS
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“Whigs” Americans Mortality % 350K eligible, 200K soldiers
PATRIOTS
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20% of Americans Fought for British, fled America Benedict Arnold
LOYALISTS
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Local militia Minutemen
Professional Continental Army
SOLDIERS
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15 miles/day, 60 lbs. Little provisions Death
Disease instead of battle
Primitive medical care Discipline
Whip, beat
SOLDIERS
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Most illiterate Gambling, drinking popular Camaraderie, loyalty
SOLDIERS
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Run farms, businesses Military camps
Wives, girlfriends Prostitutes
Few in battle
WOMEN
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British: recruit slaves 5K fought for Americans Arming Blacks
AFRICAN-AMERICANS
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Most neutral Fought with British Few with Americans
NATIVES
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TALE OF THE TAPE
AMERICANS
“Home field” advantage The “cause” Leadership: Washington
BRITISH
Military Global power Loyalists
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Protect civilians “Guerrilla” tactics Prolong war
AMERICAN STRATEGY
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European powers join Americans Cautious Naval battles
French vs. British
Instrumental in success, esp. French
FRENCH AND SPANISH
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Several stages North to south Initial British victories Americans survived
WAR
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First U.S. constitution Independent states. Limited central powers
The Articles of Confederation
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U.S. Independence British troops leave To Mississippi River Fishing rights in N.E.
INDEPENDENCE
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Virginia: freedoms Important for later Const.
1776, New Jersey: women’s suffrage States abolished
inheritance customs
Declaration of Rights
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50K left South Others fought for independence Contradictions of slavery
Northern states: abolish slavery
Emerging free African-American communities
African Americans and the Revolution
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Prominent during war New role: nurture wise, virtuous, public-
spirited men
WOMEN
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NATIVES
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Disaster No voice in postwar negotiations Floodgates open to white settlers
NATIVES