chapter review chapter 19: modern japan. reviewing the main ideas how did the united states...
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter Review
Chapter 19: Modern Japan
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Reviewing the Main Ideas
• How did the United States influence Japan after World War II?
• The US occupied Japan until 1952, disbanded Japan’s armed forces, helped write a new constitution, and provided economic aid.
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What steps did the Japanese take to rebuild their economy after
1945?
• They rebuilt most of the nation’s factories with the latest technology available. Although Japan initially developed heavy industries, it later shifted to such high-tech industries as electronics.
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How did traditional values help Japan’s recovery?
• Traditional values such as loyalty and hard work contributed to productivity. In addition, respect for education and thriftiness helped spur Japan’s economic recovery.
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Why did Japan have no military forces after WWII?
• The new constitution forbade the government to maintain military forces.
• After 9/11 Japan has cooperated in some military measures.
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How has Japan reacted to criticism of its role in the global economy?
• Under pressure, Japan has made some efforts to ease trade barriers. It has set up a Peace Corps to help people in developing nations gain skill in modern technology and farming methods.
• Japan has brought students from developing nations to study in Japan and provided billions of dollars in loans and grants to countries in Southeast Asia.
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How has poetry been important in Japanese culture?
• Throughout their history, the Japanese have used poetry to express emotions and create a particular mood. To the samurai, writing fine poetry was valued as much as sword handling.
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Reviewing Chapter Themes
• Democratic Reforms
• The emperor was stripped of his power,
• The new constitution provided for a list of rights similar to the American Bill of Rights.
• Women won the right to vote.
• The head of the household lost legal authority over the rest of the family.
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Adapting Western Influence
• After WWII, Japan rebuilt its factories based on the latest technologies in the west.
• Later Japan borrowed western technology and improved on it.
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Global Trade and Dependence
• The well-being of Japan’s economy is directly related to the quantity of exports that it ships to the rest of the world.
• At the same time, Japan’s expanding economy requires the importation of more raw materials from abroad.
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Enduring Legacies of Art
• Poetry, which has been popular since early times, is still enjoyed in Japan today.
• Kabuki theater has been watched and appreciated by the Japanese since it originated hundreds of years ago.
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Important Cultural Values
• Hard work
• Discipline
• Cooperation
• Respect
• Simplicity
• Thriftiness
• Closeness to nature