chapter 9 section 1 i. washington takes office a.washingtons inauguration 1.april 30 th federal...
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Chapter 9Section 1
I. Washington takes office
A. Washington’s inauguration1. April 30th Federal Hall, NYC2. Vice President: John Adams
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I. Washington takes office
B. Set many precedents 1. Calling him Mr. President 2. Running just 2 terms 3. “So help me God” at the end of his oath 4. Appointing a cabinet– relying on them a lot!
Secretary of War- Henry Knox Secretary of Treasury-Alexander Hamilton
Secretary of State-Thomas Jefferson Attorney General- Edmond Randolph
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I. Washington takes office
C. Federal Judiciary Act 1798 1. Established a Court System 2. Gave the Supreme Court 6 members (1 chief and 5 associate) 3. Chief Justice was John Jay 4. Now we have 9 justices!
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II. Economic Problems
A. Hamilton needs to dig the country out of debt.
B. His plan: 1. Pay off debts 2. Raise Government $ 3. Create a National Bank
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II. Economic ProblemsC. Southern states had already paid off their debts, they did not want to help the northern states get out of debt. 1. Compromise: South helps pay off debts in exchange of a more southerly located capital.
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II. Economic ProblemsD. Tariff is a tax placed on goods coming into the country
E. Hamilton placed a tariff on foreign goods.
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III. Interpreting the Constitution
A. Jefferson was an anti federalist and feared a strong central government.
1. Strict constructionists– believe in interpreting the constitution just as it is written
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III. Interpreting the Constitution
B. Hamilton was a Federalist
1. Loose constructionists believe in a broad or flexible interpretation of the constitution.
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IV. French RevolutionA. France had been a monarchy.
B. French Revolution1. People rebelled to make it a
democracy.C. England went to war with the
democratic France.
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IV. French RevolutionD. USA had a tough decision
to make1. Would we help the democratic nation or would we remain neutral?
a. Jefferson said help the democratic
France.b. Hamilton said stay
neutral.2. Washington stayed neutral.
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IV. French RevolutionE. It was hard to remain neutral1. Both sides kept seizing our ships.
2. Jay treaty-unsuccessful really.3. Pinckney’s treaty did help smooth out
problems with Spain.
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