chapter 9 art

8/9/2019 Chapter 9 Art

1/26

Chapter 9

The ModernWorld in Art:

Architecture


2/26

D. BurnhamJ. Root

Burham aRootsMonadnockBuilding


3/26

Dankm

r Adleand

LouisSulliva

-"


4/26

Materials used tobuild early tall

buildings1.Cast-iron Constrution! ood# stone and $rik are the m

$uildin& materials 'or modernarhiteture

! (ron had $een kno)n 'or thouso' *ears. (n 1+thentur*# arhitetsreali,ed its otential 'or strutural


5/26

Josea/to

"Cr*sala0*de


6/26

ustave 2

2i3e4o)er


7/26

5. 4he 6aail

! (t7s simle $ut one massrodued# it7s ossi$le to $ui

%ust a$out an*thin& ever sin


8/26

8. Steel

! Steel 'rame onstrutiskeleton-and-skinarran&ement

! $uilders 9rst eret stea&e that is aa$le o'

sustainin& the entire )ei&


9/26


10/26

:. 4he 2levator

! needed $eause $uildin&s &ettin& hi&her and hi&her

! Sk*sraers $e&an todominate areas o' ma%or ities


11/26

;. Rein'ored onrete or


12/26

Setbacks in Tall Buildin

! Buildin&s tend to look like )eddinakes

! means to narro) or steed $ak$eause $uildin&s ould onl* rise 'or asei9ed num$er o' additional store*srevent it 'rom $lokin& sunli&ht


13/26

2rneraha

"2=uieBuildi

I i l


14/26

Internationalstyle in Modern

rchitecture! 2mhasi,es lean lines

&eometri 'orm and an

avoidane o' unneessar*deoration


15/26

Lud)i&

>ies Rand h

Johnso"Sea&rBuildin


16/26

!ther constructionmethods in Moder

architecture1. Susension! Steel made susension onstruti

method ossi$le! re'ers to the )ei&ht o' the strutususended 'rom steel a$les

! Steel a$les are susended under


17/26

Joseh Strauss - "olden

ate Brid&e"


18/26

4ension 'ore that ulaart materials

Comression 'ore thtends to )ei&h do)n materi


19/26

5. eodesi Dome

! ama,in& in stren&th as it ama,in& in its &rae'ul 'orm

! 'ormed $* a net)ork o' m

rods arran&ed in trian&les an'urther or&ani,ed intotetrahedons


20/26

Bukmer


21/26

8. Cantilever Construtio>ethod

! used 'or onstrution

simle as $ookshelves or omliated as $rid&es.


22/26


23/26

Recent directions

green architectur1.reservin& and udatin

e/istin& strutures is on

o' the $asi raties o'&reen arhiteture.


24/26

>usee drsa*


25/26

5. ork in harmon* )ithnature usin& sun 'or li&ht

and )armth# )ind 'orventilation and oolin& treeand )ater 'or air =ualit*


26/26

8. 4he use o' rene)a$leresoures in &reen

arhiteture is an aset o'lar&er )orld onern alledsustaina$le develoment#

chapter 9 art

Documents