chapter 8 notes, part i parts of an equation types of reactions
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 8 Notes, Part IChapter 8 Notes, Part I
Parts of an equationParts of an equation
Types of reactionsTypes of reactions
![Page 2: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is a chemical reaction?What is a chemical reaction?
• A chemical reaction is the act of A chemical reaction is the act of changing substances into new changing substances into new substances with new and substances with new and different chemical and physical different chemical and physical properties.properties.
![Page 3: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
A Chemical EquationA Chemical Equation• A chemical equation shows what A chemical equation shows what
is going on in a chemical is going on in a chemical reaction.reaction.
• Instead of writing down the Instead of writing down the entire sentence “hydrogen entire sentence “hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form reacts with oxygen to form dihydrogen monoxide (water)”, dihydrogen monoxide (water)”, you could write…you could write…
![Page 4: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
2H2 + O22H2O
reactantsreactants
productsproducts
The substances you have before a chemical The substances you have before a chemical reaction occursreaction occurs
The substances you have after a chemical The substances you have after a chemical reaction occursreaction occurs
(found on the left side of the equation)(found on the left side of the equation)
(found on the right side of the equation)(found on the right side of the equation)
![Page 5: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
2H2 + O22H2O
subscriptssubscripts
coefficientscoefficients
How many elements are in a compoundHow many elements are in a compound
How many substances are in the How many substances are in the reactionreaction
![Page 6: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
2H2 + O22H2O
The arrow reads as “produces”, “yields” or “reacts to form”The arrow reads as “produces”, “yields” or “reacts to form”
![Page 7: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
4Fe + 3O22Fe2O3
Iron reacts with oxygen gas to produce iron Iron reacts with oxygen gas to produce iron (III) oxide(III) oxide
![Page 8: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Other symbols in an Equation
•(s) = substance is solid•(l) = substance is liquid•(g) = substance is a gas•(aq) = substance is dissolved in water
• = heat
![Page 9: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Other symbols in an Equation
•(A formula written above or below an arrow means it is a catalyst (a substance that speeds up a reaction without being used up by it.)
![Page 10: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What is:
• The name of something that speeds a reaction, but is not used up?
• The name of what you have before a reaction takes place?
• The symbol for heat?• The number that shows there are
more than one of the entire compound?
![Page 11: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Types of reactions
• There are five types of reactions–Combination–Decomposition–Single replacement–Double replacement–Combustion
![Page 12: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Combination Reaction
•A combination reaction occurs when two or more elements or compounds combine to form a single substance.
•It will follow the form A + B AB
•Example: Fe + S FeS
![Page 13: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Decomposition Reaction
•A decomposition reaction occurs when one substance breaks down into two or more substances.
•It will follow the pattern AB A + B
•Example: CaCO3CaO+CO2
![Page 14: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Single Replacement Reaction
• One element replaces another element in a compound.
• Generally follows the formula:AB + C A + BC
• Example: Mg+Zn(NO3)2Zn+Mg(NO3)2
![Page 15: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Double Replacement Reaction
• The exchange of two positive ions between two reacting compounds, forming two new compounds as a product.
• Generally follows the formula:AB + CD AD + CB
• Example:Na2S+Cd(NO3)2CdS+2NaNO3
![Page 16: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Combustion Reaction
• A compound reacts with oxygen to producing energy as heat and light.
• Most of the time, it is a hydrocarbon reacting with oxygen, and the outcome is always carbon dioxide and water
• Follows the form: A + O2 CO2 + H2O
• Example: CH4 + O2 CO2 + 2H2O
![Page 17: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
What type of reaction is:
•NaCN + H2SO4 2HCN + Na2SO4
•Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
•2C2H6 + 7O2 4CO2 + 6H2O
•2H2 + O2 2H2O
![Page 18: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
ON THE WHITEBOARDS:
•Tell which of the five types of reactions the following are:
![Page 19: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2
Single replacement
![Page 20: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Fe + S FeScombination
![Page 21: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl AlCl3 + 3NaOH
Double replacement
![Page 22: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2Ocombustion
![Page 23: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
KClO2 KCl + O2
decomposition
![Page 24: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2ODouble replacement
![Page 25: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
4Fe + 3O2 2Fe2O3
combination
![Page 26: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
2C2H2 + 5O2 4CO2 + 2H2Ocombustion
![Page 27: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
H2 + Cl2 2HClcombination
![Page 28: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
MgO + 2KF MgF2 + K2ODouble replacement
![Page 29: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Na + Al(NO3)3NaNO3 + AlSingle replacement
![Page 30: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
2PbO2 2PbO + 3O2
decomposition
![Page 31: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Ba(CN)2 + H2SO4 BaSO4 + HCNDouble replacement
![Page 32: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2Ocombustion
![Page 33: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
4Li + O2 2Li2Ocombination
![Page 34: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
2Ag + 2HCl 2AgCl + H2
Single replacement
![Page 35: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
2H2O2 2H2O + O2
decomposition
![Page 36: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
C2H2 + O2 CO2 + H2Ocombustion
![Page 37: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
2HBr H2 + Br2
decomposition
![Page 38: Chapter 8 Notes, Part I Parts of an equation Types of reactions](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697bfdd1a28abf838cb17da/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
CrSO4 + 2AgNO3 Cr(NO3)2 + Ag2SO4Double replacement