chapter 8
DESCRIPTION
Chapter 8. World War I. Causes of World War . NATIONALISM Extreme pride, devotion to a country Leads to: Competition for POWER! Ottoman Empire falling apart Austria-Hungary pushed into Serbia Slavs push back, ask for help from Russia. Causes of World War. IMPERIALISM - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CHAPTER 8World War I
![Page 2: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Causes of World War NATIONALISM
Extreme pride, devotion to a country
Leads to: Competition for
POWER! Ottoman Empire
falling apart Austria-Hungary
pushed into Serbia Slavs push back, ask
for help from Russia
![Page 3: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Causes of World War IMPERIALISM
Nations compete for overseas colonies
Great Britain and France had colonies in Africa, Middle East, Asia
Kaiser Wilhelm II wanted colonies Needed…
![Page 4: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Causes of World War MILITARISM
Policy of military preparedness and building up of weapons
1900: Germany builds up navy to compete with Great Britain
Begins to create war strategies
SCHLIEFFEN PLAN: 2 front war with Russia
& FranceSurprise attack on
France through Belgium
![Page 5: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Causes of World War ALLIANCES:
For protection
Created to maintain peace!
TRIPLE ALLIANCE Germany Austria-
Hungary Italy
TRIPLE ENTENTE France Russia Great Britain
BALANCE OF POWER: EACH NATION/ ALLIANCE HAD EQUAL STRENGTH
![Page 6: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Predict: How will the alliance system lead to war?
![Page 7: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Death of an Archduke Archduke Franz
Ferdinand (heir to the Austrian throne) went to Serbia to inspect his troops
He brought his wife Sophie
Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian NATIONALIST who didn’t like Austria Hungary shot both
![Page 8: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
How does an Archduke lead to a WORLD WAR?
Russian army mobilized troops, preparing for warGermany views Russian mobilization as a threat against their ally
Austria Hungary
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Austria-Hungary blames Serbia
Russia promises to protect Serbia
European Alliances MadeTriple AllianceGermany, Austria Hungary,
ItalyTriple Entente
England, France, Russia
![Page 9: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
How does an Archduke lead to a WORLD WAR?
Germany decides to make first move and invade neutral country: BELGIUM
Great Britain had promised to defend
BelgiumGreat Britain declared
war on Germany
Germany declares WAR against Russia
![Page 10: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Alliances become War POWERS
Germany Austria-Hungary Italy
England France Russia
Central Powers Allied Powers
![Page 11: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
How did the death of an Archduke lead to a WORLD war?
Collins Type II
![Page 12: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
As the war began… France still wore
their old Imperial Uniforms
And their strategy hadn’t changed Line up Fire and CHARGE!
Forward Germans wore earth
tones And used MACHINE GUNS!
![Page 13: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Trench Warfare!
Machine Gun lead to
![Page 14: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Trenches
![Page 15: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
New and improved weaponsTrench Warfare led to
•Barbed wire•Poison gas•Grenades•Flame Thrower
•Tanks•Submarines• Blimps•Airplanes
![Page 16: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Draw your own trench with weapons
![Page 17: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Trench foot!
Trench warfare also led to
![Page 18: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Trench Reenactment Game Triple Entente Triple
Alliance Build “Trenches” with backpacks and desksUse new “weapons” to tag other sideIf you are hit you are OUT, come to the front of the roomLast person standing winsSend people out to pick up weapons, at their RISK
Take contract SERIOUSLYDo NOT aim for headDo NOT aim to KILL
![Page 19: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
ISOLATIONISM: a POLICY of NOT GETTING INVOLVED
Where is the United States?
![Page 20: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
UNRESTRICTED SUBMARINE WARFARE
Germany would fire on any ship aiding the Allied Powers
![Page 21: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Lusitania
![Page 22: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Zimmermann Telegram From Germany to Mexico Asked Mexico to threaten the US to stay
out of the war OR ELSE! Why would Mexico be better to threaten
the US? IF the US declared war on Germany, Mexico would declare war on the US After a German victory in WWI, Mexico
would get: Texas, Arizona and New Mexico (land
taken by US)
![Page 23: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Selective Service Act
May 18, 1917
Men between the ages of 21-30 required to register to be drafted African American soldiers were
segregated Believed they would be a threat
after war Latinos went through English
training before fighting Harlem Hell
Fighters191 days
![Page 24: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Convoy System
Destroyers or cruisers would surround troop-transport ships for protection
![Page 25: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Allied Setbacks
1917- Bolsheviks, or Communists, took over Russia.Vladimir Lenin made peace with GermanyNow it was a ONE front war
![Page 26: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
We provided new energy, fresh troops, new money and weapons
How did America help win WWI?
![Page 27: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Home Front
PROPAGANDAPosters, newspaper stories, speeches designed to influence people’s opinions
LIBERTY BONDS Savings bonds that were a loan to the government
Regulating Food & Fuel:Conserve at home, supply the troops
![Page 28: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Schenk V. United States
Limits to freedom of speech during war-clear and present danger
![Page 29: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
All Quiet on the Western Front
Why did the soldier dehumanize himself and others?
Trench life was horrible Killing others was horrible Watching your friends die,
being afraid to die yourself, must be horrible as well
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
![Page 30: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
We provided fresh troops, not wary from fightingFor the first time, the Allies went on the offense
Why did Americans help win WWI?
![Page 31: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Armistice - peace
November 11, 1918:Armistice went into effectGuns fell silent8.5 MILLION people killed“war to end all wars?”
Late 1918 War crippling German economy Civilians lacked food Food riots and strikes erupted in
Germany Revolution swept across Austria-
Hungary Central Powers couldn’t get soldiers to
fight Austria-Hungary signed a peace
agreement with allies Germany surrendered its aircraft,
artillery, tanks, U-Boats
![Page 32: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Fourteen Points What we demand…is that the
world be made fit and safe to live in; and particularly that it be made safe for every peace loving nation which, like our own, wishes to live its own life, determine its own institutions, be assured of justice and fair dealing by the other peoples of the world as against force and selfish aggression
![Page 33: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Paris Peace Conference Wilson went to Paris to lead
peace talks Republicans and others thought
he should have stayed home to put the country back together
Wilson believed a lasting peace required an unbiased leader
LEAGUE OF NATIONS: international peacekeeping group of countries
![Page 34: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The Treaty of VersaillesJune 1919
![Page 35: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The Big FourWoodrow Wilson USA
David Lloyd-George Great Britain
Georges Clemenceau France
Vittorio Orlando Italy
![Page 36: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
The Big Four at Versailles in 1919
![Page 37: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
TREATY OF VERSAILLES
9 NEW COUNTRIES:
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
POLAND
YUGOSLAVIA
ESTONIA
LATVIA
LITHUANIA
FINLAND
HUNGARY
IRAQ
MUCH harsher than Wilson wanted
Forced Germany to disarm its military
REPARATIONS: payments for damages and expenses caused by war Far exceeded what Germany
could pay Demanded Germany accept
sole responsibility Established a League of
Nations
![Page 38: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
IMPACT OF WWI
14 million dead7 million permanently disabled$280 BILLION
Monarchies overthrown: Russia, Germany, Austria-
Hungary, Ottoman Empire US emerges as world’s leading
economic power Europe lost an entire
generation of young men France was destroyed, England
in debt Germany crippled by
reparations
![Page 39: Chapter 8](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081520/568163fc550346895dd59539/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Before……………………After