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Chapter 6 Chapter 6 The World of Media

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Page 1: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Chapter 6Chapter 6Chapter 6Chapter 6

The World of Media

The World of Media

Page 2: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

A different kind of consumptionA different kind of consumption A different kind of consumptionA different kind of consumption

“The Eyeball Business”

“The Eyeball Business”

Time and AttentionTime and Attention Time and AttentionTime and Attention

Page 3: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

A different kind of consumptionA different kind of consumption Time and AttentionTime and Attention

A different kind of consumptionA different kind of consumption Time and AttentionTime and Attention Media Receive Media Receive

Payment from…Payment from…

Media Receive Media Receive Payment from…Payment from…

“The Eyeball Business”

“The Eyeball Business”

Page 4: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

A different kind of consumptionA different kind of consumption Time and AttentionTime and Attention Media Receive Media Receive

Payment from…Payment from…

A different kind of consumptionA different kind of consumption Time and AttentionTime and Attention Media Receive Media Receive

Payment from…Payment from… Advertisers Advertisers Advertisers Advertisers

“The Eyeball Business”

“The Eyeball Business”

Page 5: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

A different kind of consumptionA different kind of consumption Time and AttentionTime and Attention Media Receive Media Receive

Payment fromPayment from

A different kind of consumptionA different kind of consumption Time and AttentionTime and Attention Media Receive Media Receive

Payment fromPayment from AdvertisersAdvertisers ConsumersConsumers

AdvertisersAdvertisers ConsumersConsumers Both Both Both Both

“The Eyeball Business”

“The Eyeball Business”

Page 6: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Advertiser Paid MediaAdvertiser Paid Media[100% Ad Revenues][100% Ad Revenues]

TelevisionTelevision

Advertiser Paid MediaAdvertiser Paid Media[100% Ad Revenues][100% Ad Revenues]

TelevisionTelevision

“The Eyeball Business”

“The Eyeball Business”

RadioRadio Out-of-HomeOut-of-Home Direct MarketingDirect Marketing

Advertiser + Consumer Paid MediaAdvertiser + Consumer Paid Media[Ad Revenues + Subscriptions][Ad Revenues + Subscriptions]

NewspapersNewspapers MagazinesMagazines Cable TV Cable TV

RadioRadio Out-of-HomeOut-of-Home Direct MarketingDirect Marketing

Advertiser + Consumer Paid MediaAdvertiser + Consumer Paid Media[Ad Revenues + Subscriptions][Ad Revenues + Subscriptions]

NewspapersNewspapers MagazinesMagazines Cable TV Cable TV

Page 7: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Consumer Paid Media Consumer Paid Media [Tickets/Subscriptions][Tickets/Subscriptions] Some Cable (HBO, etc.)Some Cable (HBO, etc.)

Consumer Paid Media Consumer Paid Media [Tickets/Subscriptions][Tickets/Subscriptions] Some Cable (HBO, etc.)Some Cable (HBO, etc.) MoviesMovies CDs & ConcertsCDs & Concerts Magazines Magazines Public Radio/TVPublic Radio/TV

““Sponsorships”Sponsorships” Event MarketingEvent Marketing

MoviesMovies CDs & ConcertsCDs & Concerts Magazines Magazines Public Radio/TVPublic Radio/TV

““Sponsorships”Sponsorships” Event MarketingEvent Marketing

“The Eyeball Business”

“The Eyeball Business”

Page 8: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Consumer Paid Media Consumer Paid Media [Tickets/Subscriptions][Tickets/Subscriptions] Some Cable (HBO, etc.)Some Cable (HBO, etc.)

Consumer Paid Media Consumer Paid Media [Tickets/Subscriptions][Tickets/Subscriptions] Some Cable (HBO, etc.)Some Cable (HBO, etc.)

+Product Placement+Product Placementin Movies/TVin Movies/TV

+Product Placement+Product Placementin Movies/TVin Movies/TV

MoviesMovies CDs & ConcertsCDs & Concerts Magazines Magazines Public Radio/TVPublic Radio/TV

““Sponsorships”Sponsorships” Event MarketingEvent Marketing

MoviesMovies CDs & ConcertsCDs & Concerts Magazines Magazines Public Radio/TVPublic Radio/TV

““Sponsorships”Sponsorships” Event MarketingEvent Marketing

“The Eyeball Business”

“The Eyeball Business”

Page 9: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

“Eyeball Evolution”“Eyeball

Evolution” Changing Habits / Changing MediaChanging Habits / Changing Media Old Media Models in trouble…Old Media Models in trouble… Newspapers, Network TV, some MagazinesNewspapers, Network TV, some Magazines

Still lots of TV, but…Still lots of TV, but… Many More ChannelsMany More Channels Audiences FragmentingAudiences Fragmenting Mass Media is losing massMass Media is losing mass

The Second ScreenThe Second Screen Internet/Social Media Internet/Social Media A Powerful CombinationA Powerful Combination Which results in… Which results in…

Changing Habits / Changing MediaChanging Habits / Changing Media Old Media Models in trouble…Old Media Models in trouble… Newspapers, Network TV, some MagazinesNewspapers, Network TV, some Magazines

Still lots of TV, but…Still lots of TV, but… Many More ChannelsMany More Channels Audiences FragmentingAudiences Fragmenting Mass Media is losing massMass Media is losing mass

The Second ScreenThe Second Screen Internet/Social Media Internet/Social Media A Powerful CombinationA Powerful Combination Which results in… Which results in…

Page 10: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

“Eyeball Evolution”“Eyeball

Evolution” The Audience Taking ControlThe Audience Taking Control

Media becoming interactiveMedia becoming interactive Media companies losing controlMedia companies losing control Local impact / Global impactLocal impact / Global impact

Easy entry but…Easy entry but… No easy profitsNo easy profits Change quick as a blink. Change quick as a blink.

The Third ScreenThe Third Screen Latest Media ConnectionLatest Media Connection Evolution continues… Evolution continues…

The Audience Taking ControlThe Audience Taking Control Media becoming interactiveMedia becoming interactive Media companies losing controlMedia companies losing control Local impact / Global impactLocal impact / Global impact

Easy entry but…Easy entry but… No easy profitsNo easy profits Change quick as a blink. Change quick as a blink.

The Third ScreenThe Third Screen Latest Media ConnectionLatest Media Connection Evolution continues… Evolution continues…

Page 11: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

The World of MediaThe World of Media Early Media HistoryEarly Media History Today’s Media WorldToday’s Media World

Consumers & the Media Consumers & the Media Media ConglomeratesMedia Conglomerates Entertainment BrandsEntertainment Brands

The Media Boom!The Media Boom! Current Media Choices (Part 2)Current Media Choices (Part 2)

Early Media HistoryEarly Media History Today’s Media WorldToday’s Media World

Consumers & the Media Consumers & the Media Media ConglomeratesMedia Conglomerates Entertainment BrandsEntertainment Brands

The Media Boom!The Media Boom! Current Media Choices (Part 2)Current Media Choices (Part 2)

The World

of Media

The World

of Media

Page 12: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

The legend of the First The legend of the First mass-appeal advertisingmass-appeal advertising

Over 2000 years ago Over 2000 years ago in in N. African City N. African City of of CyreneCyrene

Silver coins Silver coins carried carried a a product messageproduct message

The coins The coins advertised advertised a a local plantlocal plant

The legend of the First The legend of the First mass-appeal advertisingmass-appeal advertising

Over 2000 years ago Over 2000 years ago in in N. African City N. African City of of CyreneCyrene

Silver coins Silver coins carried carried a a product messageproduct message

The coins The coins advertised advertised a a local plantlocal plant

Early Media History:Early Media History:

Page 13: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Babylonian PostersBabylonian Posters Graffiti in PompeiGraffiti in Pompei Egyptian ObelisksEgyptian Obelisks

Babylonian PostersBabylonian Posters Graffiti in PompeiGraffiti in Pompei Egyptian ObelisksEgyptian Obelisks

Early Media History:Early Media History:

Signage Signage Hawkers & CriersHawkers & Criers

Signage Signage Hawkers & CriersHawkers & Criers

Page 14: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

The Printing PressThe Printing Press = The Reformation= The Reformation = Thirty Years War= Thirty Years War = The American = The American

RevolutionRevolution

The Printing PressThe Printing Press = The Reformation= The Reformation = Thirty Years War= Thirty Years War = The American = The American

RevolutionRevolution

Evolution / RevolutionEvolution / Revolution

Page 15: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Early US Media History

Early US Media History

Handbills, Almanacs, Pamphlets...Handbills, Almanacs, Pamphlets... Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin

Poor Richard’s AlmanacPoor Richard’s Almanac Pennsylvania GazettePennsylvania Gazette

“ “Common Sense”Common Sense” Thomas PaineThomas Paine Argued for RevolutionArgued for Revolution

NewspapersNewspapers Viewed as essential Viewed as essential “ “Freedom of the Press”Freedom of the Press”

Handbills, Almanacs, Pamphlets...Handbills, Almanacs, Pamphlets... Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin

Poor Richard’s AlmanacPoor Richard’s Almanac Pennsylvania GazettePennsylvania Gazette

“ “Common Sense”Common Sense” Thomas PaineThomas Paine Argued for RevolutionArgued for Revolution

NewspapersNewspapers Viewed as essential Viewed as essential “ “Freedom of the Press”Freedom of the Press”

Page 16: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

1650 - 1650 - first newspaper ad - first newspaper ad - Germany Germany 1704 1704 - first US ads - - first US ads - BostonBoston Early newspaper ads Early newspaper ads like like

today’stoday’s classified ads classified ads

1650 - 1650 - first newspaper ad - first newspaper ad - Germany Germany 1704 1704 - first US ads - - first US ads - BostonBoston Early newspaper ads Early newspaper ads like like

today’stoday’s classified ads classified ads

Origins of Print - NewspapersOrigins of Print - Newspapers

Ad clutter Ad clutter - even then.- even then. Newspaper advertising Newspaper advertising

grew grew along with business along with business and growing urban centersand growing urban centers

Ad clutter Ad clutter - even then.- even then. Newspaper advertising Newspaper advertising

grew grew along with business along with business and growing urban centersand growing urban centers

NY Journal 1788NY Journal 1788NY Journal 1788NY Journal 1788

Page 17: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

1650 - 1650 - Illustrated London NewsIllustrated London News Printing Technology improvesPrinting Technology improves

1871 - halftone process1871 - halftone process 1892 - 4-color rotary press 1892 - 4-color rotary press

J. Walter Thompson J. Walter Thompson & & Cyrus Cyrus Curtis Curtis make magazines ad mediamake magazines ad media

1650 - 1650 - Illustrated London NewsIllustrated London News Printing Technology improvesPrinting Technology improves

1871 - halftone process1871 - halftone process 1892 - 4-color rotary press 1892 - 4-color rotary press

J. Walter Thompson J. Walter Thompson & & Cyrus Cyrus Curtis Curtis make magazines ad mediamake magazines ad media

Origins of Print - MagazinesOrigins of Print - Magazines

Publishing Publishing becomes a becomes a Very Big Business Very Big Business Publishing Publishing becomes a becomes a Very Big Business Very Big Business

Economic GrowthEconomic Growth Literate middle class Literate middle class Consumer productsConsumer products

Economic GrowthEconomic Growth Literate middle class Literate middle class Consumer productsConsumer products

Page 18: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Marshall McLuhanMarshall McLuhan Marshall McLuhanMarshall McLuhan

Consumers & The MediaConsumers & The Media

Media EvolutionMedia Evolution

““we evolve as our media evolves.”we evolve as our media evolves.” From ear-driven to eye-driven to…From ear-driven to eye-driven to…

““we evolve as our media evolves.”we evolve as our media evolves.” From ear-driven to eye-driven to…From ear-driven to eye-driven to…

Advertising Changes Advertising Changes as Media Changes as Media Changes

Advertising Changes Advertising Changes as Media Changes as Media Changes

Page 19: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Early Broadcast - RadioEarly Broadcast - Radio

Page 20: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Early Broadcast - RadioEarly Broadcast - Radio 1906 1906 - First radio program broadcast- First radio program broadcast 1906 1906 - First radio program broadcast- First radio program broadcast

Early commercialsEarly commercials unobtrusive unobtrusive Beginnings of Beginnings of sponsorshipsponsorship Audiences growAudiences grow Advertiser interest growsAdvertiser interest grows Then, it’s the 30s...Then, it’s the 30s...

Early commercialsEarly commercials unobtrusive unobtrusive Beginnings of Beginnings of sponsorshipsponsorship Audiences growAudiences grow Advertiser interest growsAdvertiser interest grows Then, it’s the 30s...Then, it’s the 30s...

Page 21: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Early Broadcast - RadioEarly Broadcast - Radio TheThe GoldenGolden Age of RadioAge of Radio TheThe GoldenGolden Age of RadioAge of Radio

First Free Mass Media First Free Mass Media - - 100% 100% paid by advertiserspaid by advertisers

First Free Mass Media First Free Mass Media - - 100% 100% paid by advertiserspaid by advertisers

Hit ProgramsHit Programs MassMass Audiences Audiences Major Brands are BornMajor Brands are Born

Example: WheatiesExample: Wheaties

Hit ProgramsHit Programs MassMass Audiences Audiences Major Brands are BornMajor Brands are Born

Example: WheatiesExample: Wheaties

Page 22: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Philo FarnsworthPhilo Farnsworth Philo FarnsworthPhilo Farnsworth

Early Broadcast - TelevisionEarly Broadcast - Television

19391939 - introduced by - introduced by RCARCA at World’s Fair at World’s Fair 19461946 - 10 TV stations - 10 TV stations 19491949 - - coaxial cablecoaxial cable reaches Chicago - reaches Chicago -

this allows network broadcaststhis allows network broadcasts

19391939 - introduced by - introduced by RCARCA at World’s Fair at World’s Fair 19461946 - 10 TV stations - 10 TV stations 19491949 - - coaxial cablecoaxial cable reaches Chicago - reaches Chicago -

this allows network broadcaststhis allows network broadcasts

The teen-ager who The teen-ager who invented televisioninvented television

Developed cathode rayDeveloped cathode ray 19271927 applies for patent applies for patent 19301930 patent granted patent granted

The teen-ager who The teen-ager who invented televisioninvented television

Developed cathode rayDeveloped cathode ray 19271927 applies for patent applies for patent 19301930 patent granted patent granted

Page 23: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Early Broadcast - TelevisionEarly Broadcast - Television

First TV adsFirst TV ads Royal Crown ColaRoyal Crown Cola BBDOBBDO takes lead takes lead

1951 1951 1.5 million TV sets1.5 million TV sets 1952 15 million TV sets1952 15 million TV sets TV Networks developTV Networks develop

First TV adsFirst TV ads Royal Crown ColaRoyal Crown Cola BBDOBBDO takes lead takes lead

1951 1951 1.5 million TV sets1.5 million TV sets 1952 15 million TV sets1952 15 million TV sets TV Networks developTV Networks develop 19531953 - - FirstFirst ColorColor TV TV

BroadcastBroadcast - - RCARCA 19531953 - - FirstFirst ColorColor TV TV

BroadcastBroadcast - - RCARCA

Page 24: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Early Broadcast - TelevisionEarly Broadcast - Television A Powerful Selling Tool!A Powerful Selling Tool! A Powerful Selling Tool!A Powerful Selling Tool!

Page 25: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Today’s Media WorldToday’s Media World

Next, we’ll cover…Next, we’ll cover…

Consumers & The MediaConsumers & The Media

Media ConglomeratesMedia Conglomerates

Entertainment Brands Entertainment Brands

Next, we’ll cover…Next, we’ll cover…

Consumers & The MediaConsumers & The Media

Media ConglomeratesMedia Conglomerates

Entertainment Brands Entertainment Brands

Today’s Media World

Today’s Media World

Page 26: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Consumers & The MediaConsumers & The Media A Media-Saturated CultureA Media-Saturated Culture A Media-Saturated CultureA Media-Saturated Culture

Nothing like it beforeNothing like it before Incredible richness of optionsIncredible richness of options

How Many Messages a Day?How Many Messages a Day?

Nothing like it beforeNothing like it before Incredible richness of optionsIncredible richness of options

How Many Messages a Day?How Many Messages a Day?

Page 27: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Consumers & The MediaConsumers & The Media A Media-Saturated CultureA Media-Saturated Culture

Nothing like it beforeNothing like it before Incredible richness of optionsIncredible richness of options

How Many Messages a Day?How Many Messages a Day?

A Media-Saturated CultureA Media-Saturated Culture Nothing like it beforeNothing like it before Incredible richness of optionsIncredible richness of options

How Many Messages a Day?How Many Messages a Day?

The Great American Time CrunchThe Great American Time Crunch The Great American Time CrunchThe Great American Time Crunch More time for mediaMore time for media Less time for…Less time for…

Remember - they’re Remember - they’re youryour eyeballs! eyeballs!

More time for mediaMore time for media Less time for…Less time for…

Remember - they’re Remember - they’re youryour eyeballs! eyeballs!

Page 28: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Media ConglomeratesMedia Conglomerates From Local to GlobalFrom Local to Global From Local to GlobalFrom Local to Global

The First Conglomerates The First Conglomerates - local - - local - starting with the newspaperstarting with the newspaper

Example: WGNExample: WGN ““World’s Greatest Newspaper”World’s Greatest Newspaper” #1 AM station, major independent TV station#1 AM station, major independent TV station

(WGN, now a superstation)(WGN, now a superstation)

The First Conglomerates The First Conglomerates - local - - local - starting with the newspaperstarting with the newspaper

Example: WGNExample: WGN ““World’s Greatest Newspaper”World’s Greatest Newspaper” #1 AM station, major independent TV station#1 AM station, major independent TV station

(WGN, now a superstation)(WGN, now a superstation) Additional media propertiesAdditional media properties Ongoing partnerships/mergers Ongoing partnerships/mergers

Partner w. Warner for WB NetworkPartner w. Warner for WB Network Merge w. LA TimesMerge w. LA Times

Additional media propertiesAdditional media properties Ongoing partnerships/mergers Ongoing partnerships/mergers

Partner w. Warner for WB NetworkPartner w. Warner for WB Network Merge w. LA TimesMerge w. LA Times

Page 29: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Broken Business Models

Broken Business Models

Newspaper = Dramatic declines inNewspaper = Dramatic declines in ReadershipReadership Advertising RevenueAdvertising Revenue

Television = not so superTelevision = not so super Increase in clutter/competitionIncrease in clutter/competition Decline in viewership / ad revenueDecline in viewership / ad revenue

Even with the #1 AM station…Even with the #1 AM station… Ad revenues still decliningAd revenues still declining

Plus corporate problemsPlus corporate problems Tax/Buyout problemsTax/Buyout problems

Newspaper = Dramatic declines inNewspaper = Dramatic declines in ReadershipReadership Advertising RevenueAdvertising Revenue

Television = not so superTelevision = not so super Increase in clutter/competitionIncrease in clutter/competition Decline in viewership / ad revenueDecline in viewership / ad revenue

Even with the #1 AM station…Even with the #1 AM station… Ad revenues still decliningAd revenues still declining

Plus corporate problemsPlus corporate problems Tax/Buyout problemsTax/Buyout problems

Example: The Tribune CompanyExample: The Tribune Company Example: The Tribune CompanyExample: The Tribune Company

Page 30: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Media ConglomeratesMedia Conglomerates From Special to GeneralFrom Special to General From Special to GeneralFrom Special to General

Growth based on special expertise:Growth based on special expertise: Time Time = magazines = magazines DisneyDisney = movies/theme parks = movies/theme parks CBSCBS = broadcasting = broadcasting

Opportunistic Expansion:Opportunistic Expansion: “ “Bigger Financial Fish” eat smaller onesBigger Financial Fish” eat smaller ones Mergers also create “Bigger Fish”Mergers also create “Bigger Fish” Example: ViaCom Example: ViaCom (Paramount, MTV, (Paramount, MTV,

Nickelodeon)Nickelodeon) Merges w. CBS Merges w. CBS (TV + radio + billboards)(TV + radio + billboards)

Growth based on special expertise:Growth based on special expertise: Time Time = magazines = magazines DisneyDisney = movies/theme parks = movies/theme parks CBSCBS = broadcasting = broadcasting

Opportunistic Expansion:Opportunistic Expansion: “ “Bigger Financial Fish” eat smaller onesBigger Financial Fish” eat smaller ones Mergers also create “Bigger Fish”Mergers also create “Bigger Fish” Example: ViaCom Example: ViaCom (Paramount, MTV, (Paramount, MTV,

Nickelodeon)Nickelodeon) Merges w. CBS Merges w. CBS (TV + radio + billboards)(TV + radio + billboards)

Page 31: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Media ConglomeratesMedia Conglomerates

Four Very Large - Primarily MediaFour Very Large - Primarily Media Time-WarnerTime-Warner DisneyDisney: ABC, A&E, Disney, ESPN, Miramax... : ABC, A&E, Disney, ESPN, Miramax... CBSCBS - broadcasting + - broadcasting + ViacomViacom (cable) (cable) News Corporation (FOX)News Corporation (FOX)

Other “Interesting” GiantsOther “Interesting” Giants SONYSONY (Entertainment + Electronics) (Entertainment + Electronics) NBC UniversalNBC Universal (TV + Movies) (TV + Movies)

Let’s look at The Big Four...Let’s look at The Big Four...

Four Very Large - Primarily MediaFour Very Large - Primarily Media Time-WarnerTime-Warner DisneyDisney: ABC, A&E, Disney, ESPN, Miramax... : ABC, A&E, Disney, ESPN, Miramax... CBSCBS - broadcasting + - broadcasting + ViacomViacom (cable) (cable) News Corporation (FOX)News Corporation (FOX)

Other “Interesting” GiantsOther “Interesting” Giants SONYSONY (Entertainment + Electronics) (Entertainment + Electronics) NBC UniversalNBC Universal (TV + Movies) (TV + Movies)

Let’s look at The Big Four...Let’s look at The Big Four...

World of The Media GiantsWorld of The Media Giants World of The Media GiantsWorld of The Media Giants

Page 32: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Media ConglomeratesMedia Conglomerates World of The Media GiantsWorld of The Media Giants World of The Media GiantsWorld of The Media Giants

Top 6 Media Companies Top 6 Media Companies Source: AdAge, 12/31/2012Source: AdAge, 12/31/2012

#1 Comcast Corp.#1 Comcast Corp. $44,981$44,981#2 DirecTV#2 DirecTV $22,310$22,310#3 Walt Disney Co.#3 Walt Disney Co. $21,546$21,546#4 Time Warner#4 Time Warner $19,894$19,894#5 Time Warner Cable#5 Time Warner Cable $18,104$18,104#6 News Corp.#6 News Corp. $17,314$17,314

Top 6 Media Companies Top 6 Media Companies Source: AdAge, 12/31/2012Source: AdAge, 12/31/2012

#1 Comcast Corp.#1 Comcast Corp. $44,981$44,981#2 DirecTV#2 DirecTV $22,310$22,310#3 Walt Disney Co.#3 Walt Disney Co. $21,546$21,546#4 Time Warner#4 Time Warner $19,894$19,894#5 Time Warner Cable#5 Time Warner Cable $18,104$18,104#6 News Corp.#6 News Corp. $17,314$17,314

Page 33: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Media ConglomeratesMedia Conglomerates News Corporation (FOX)News Corporation (FOX) News Corporation (FOX)News Corporation (FOX)

Rupert MurdochRupert Murdoch Rupert MurdochRupert Murdoch

Movies/TVBroadcast/CableMusic/PublishingTheme ParkOtherMovies/TVBroadcast/CableMusic/PublishingTheme ParkOther

News CorpNews Corp17 billion17 billion

(FOX)(FOX)

News CorpNews Corp17 billion17 billion

(FOX)(FOX)

The FOX Network -The FOX Network -Fox News, Sports, FamilyFox News, Sports, FamilyChannel, 20th Century Fox,Channel, 20th Century Fox,Star TV, BSkyB, The Times Star TV, BSkyB, The Times N Y Post,.LA DodgersN Y Post,.LA Dodgers

The FOX Network -The FOX Network -Fox News, Sports, FamilyFox News, Sports, FamilyChannel, 20th Century Fox,Channel, 20th Century Fox,Star TV, BSkyB, The Times Star TV, BSkyB, The Times N Y Post,.LA DodgersN Y Post,.LA Dodgers

Understood power of mediaUnderstood power of media Australian NewspapersAustralian Newspapers More newspapers, more mediaMore newspapers, more media

The FOX NetworkThe FOX Network

Understood power of mediaUnderstood power of media Australian NewspapersAustralian Newspapers More newspapers, more mediaMore newspapers, more media

The FOX NetworkThe FOX Network

Page 34: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Media ConglomeratesMedia Conglomerates News Corporation (FOX)News Corporation (FOX) News Corporation (FOX)News Corporation (FOX)

Rupert MurdochRupert Murdoch Rupert MurdochRupert Murdoch

Movies/TVBroadcast/CableMusic/PublishingTheme ParkOtherMovies/TVBroadcast/CableMusic/PublishingTheme ParkOther

News CorpNews Corp17 billion17 billion

(FOX)(FOX)

News CorpNews Corp17 billion17 billion

(FOX)(FOX)

A Global EmpireA Global Empire Satellites everywhereSatellites everywhere

A Global EmpireA Global Empire Satellites everywhereSatellites everywhere

The FOX Network -The FOX Network -Fox News, Sports, FamilyFox News, Sports, FamilyChannel, 20th Century Fox,Channel, 20th Century Fox,Star TV, BSkyB, The Times Star TV, BSkyB, The Times N Y Post,.LA DodgersN Y Post,.LA Dodgers

The FOX Network -The FOX Network -Fox News, Sports, FamilyFox News, Sports, FamilyChannel, 20th Century Fox,Channel, 20th Century Fox,Star TV, BSkyB, The Times Star TV, BSkyB, The Times N Y Post,.LA DodgersN Y Post,.LA Dodgers

Understood power of mediaUnderstood power of media Australian NewspapersAustralian Newspapers More newspapers, more mediaMore newspapers, more media

The FOX NetworkThe FOX Network

Understood power of mediaUnderstood power of media Australian NewspapersAustralian Newspapers More newspapers, more mediaMore newspapers, more media

The FOX NetworkThe FOX Network Sports as strategic toolSports as strategic tool Sports as strategic toolSports as strategic tool

NFL for Fox Network NFL for Fox Network FOX Sports (cable)FOX Sports (cable)

NFL for Fox Network NFL for Fox Network FOX Sports (cable)FOX Sports (cable)

Page 35: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Media EvolutionMedia Evolution Media are becoming Media are becoming BrandsBrands

Growing across media platformsGrowing across media platforms

Driven by conglomerates, almost all media Driven by conglomerates, almost all media are developing into...are developing into...

Media are becoming Media are becoming BrandsBrands Growing across media platformsGrowing across media platforms

Driven by conglomerates, almost all media Driven by conglomerates, almost all media are developing into...are developing into...

Entertainment Brands

Entertainment Brands

Page 36: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Now let’s cover…Now let’s cover…

Media - The New BrandsMedia - The New Brands

Entertainment BrandsEntertainment Brands

Entertainment Brand EconomicsEntertainment Brand Economics

Now let’s cover…Now let’s cover…

Media - The New BrandsMedia - The New Brands

Entertainment BrandsEntertainment Brands

Entertainment Brand EconomicsEntertainment Brand Economics

Entertainment Brands

Entertainment Brands

Page 37: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Media - The New BrandsMedia - The New Brands Media no longer channel specificMedia no longer channel specific

Technology no longer a limitation Technology no longer a limitation The Brand Concept EmergesThe Brand Concept Emerges

Media no longer channel specificMedia no longer channel specific Technology no longer a limitation Technology no longer a limitation

The Brand Concept EmergesThe Brand Concept Emerges Example:Example: ESPN ESPN

A sports brandA sports brand

Example:Example: ESPN ESPN A sports brandA sports brand

3 “flavors” 3 “flavors” of cableof cable

3 “flavors” 3 “flavors” of cableof cable

A sports barA sports bar A sports barA sports bar

A magazineA magazine A magazineA magazine

A radio networkA radio network A radio networkA radio network

Page 38: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Entertainment Brand EconomicsEntertainment Brand Economics A different kind of consumptionA different kind of consumption Media “sells eyeballs”Media “sells eyeballs”

Entertainment Brand EconomicsEntertainment Brand Economics A different kind of consumptionA different kind of consumption Media “sells eyeballs”Media “sells eyeballs”

Entertainment Brands

Entertainment Brands

Payment from…Payment from… AdvertisersAdvertisers ConsumersConsumers

BothBoth

Synergy Synergy ((NBA on ESPN, TNT, ABCNBA on ESPN, TNT, ABC))

Payment from…Payment from… AdvertisersAdvertisers ConsumersConsumers

BothBoth

Synergy Synergy ((NBA on ESPN, TNT, ABCNBA on ESPN, TNT, ABC))

Time and AttentionTime and Attention Time and AttentionTime and Attention

Page 39: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Example: SpidermanExample: Spiderman Marvel Comics Superhero - re-stagedMarvel Comics Superhero - re-staged Appeared in Appeared in

Comics Comics CartoonsCartoonsMoviesMoviesAccessoriesAccessories

Example: SpidermanExample: Spiderman Marvel Comics Superhero - re-stagedMarvel Comics Superhero - re-staged Appeared in Appeared in

Comics Comics CartoonsCartoonsMoviesMoviesAccessoriesAccessories

Entertainment Brands

Entertainment Brands

Page 40: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Example: SpidermanExample: Spiderman Publicizing the moviePublicizing the movie

Example: SpidermanExample: Spiderman Publicizing the moviePublicizing the movie

Entertainment Brands

Entertainment Brands

ambient ads located on buildingsambient ads located on buildings ambient ads located in bathroomsambient ads located in bathrooms

Page 41: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

The Media Boom!The Media Boom! In 2011…In 2011…

Measured Media Spending for the U.S.Measured Media Spending for the U.S. $131.03 Bill.$131.03 Bill. Annual Newspaper AdvertisingAnnual Newspaper Advertising $17.6 Bill.$17.6 Bill. Broadcast Radio StationsBroadcast Radio Stations 15,25615,256 Basic Cable SubscribersBasic Cable Subscribers 56.4 Mill.56.4 Mill. Digital Cable SubscribersDigital Cable Subscribers 46.8 Mill.46.8 Mill. U.S. Adult Smart Phone UsersU.S. Adult Smart Phone Users 175.8 Mill.175.8 Mill. U.S. Internet UsersU.S. Internet Users 244.5 Mill.244.5 Mill.

More Media More OftenMore Media More Often Even in a media-saturated society like ours, there’s Even in a media-saturated society like ours, there’s

always room for one more.always room for one more.

In 2011…In 2011… Measured Media Spending for the U.S.Measured Media Spending for the U.S. $131.03 Bill.$131.03 Bill. Annual Newspaper AdvertisingAnnual Newspaper Advertising $17.6 Bill.$17.6 Bill. Broadcast Radio StationsBroadcast Radio Stations 15,25615,256 Basic Cable SubscribersBasic Cable Subscribers 56.4 Mill.56.4 Mill. Digital Cable SubscribersDigital Cable Subscribers 46.8 Mill.46.8 Mill. U.S. Adult Smart Phone UsersU.S. Adult Smart Phone Users 175.8 Mill.175.8 Mill. U.S. Internet UsersU.S. Internet Users 244.5 Mill.244.5 Mill.

More Media More OftenMore Media More Often Even in a media-saturated society like ours, there’s Even in a media-saturated society like ours, there’s

always room for one more.always room for one more.

The Media Boom!

The Media Boom!

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Four Factors Changing MediaFour Factors Changing Media Media TechnologyMedia Technology

Digital ExplosionDigital Explosion New Delivery Systems - New Delivery Systems -

Internet, video stores, etc.Internet, video stores, etc.

Four Factors Changing MediaFour Factors Changing Media Media TechnologyMedia Technology

Digital ExplosionDigital Explosion New Delivery Systems - New Delivery Systems -

Internet, video stores, etc.Internet, video stores, etc.

The Media Boom!The Media Boom!

CD ‘Zine from AppleCD ‘Zine from AppleCD ‘Zine from AppleCD ‘Zine from Apple

Page 43: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

Four Factors Changing MediaFour Factors Changing Media Media TechnologyMedia Technology

Digital ExplosionDigital Explosion Delivery Systems - Delivery Systems -

Internet, Netflix, DVDsInternet, Netflix, DVDs

Four Factors Changing MediaFour Factors Changing Media Media TechnologyMedia Technology

Digital ExplosionDigital Explosion Delivery Systems - Delivery Systems -

Internet, Netflix, DVDsInternet, Netflix, DVDs

The Media Boom!The Media Boom!

Media CompetitionMedia Competition Media CompetitionMedia Competition From monopoly to hyper-competitionFrom monopoly to hyper-competition Mature Market - huge need for “hits”Mature Market - huge need for “hits”

Media AudiencesMedia Audiences Fragmenting, but more valuableFragmenting, but more valuable

Media ExpendituresMedia Expenditures Going across platforms (i.e. ESPN) Going across platforms (i.e. ESPN)

From monopoly to hyper-competitionFrom monopoly to hyper-competition Mature Market - huge need for “hits”Mature Market - huge need for “hits”

Media AudiencesMedia Audiences Fragmenting, but more valuableFragmenting, but more valuable

Media ExpendituresMedia Expenditures Going across platforms (i.e. ESPN) Going across platforms (i.e. ESPN)

Page 44: Chapter 6 The World of Media n A different kind of consumption “The Eyeball Business” n Time and Attention

The Entertainment EconomyThe Entertainment Economy Part of “PowerShift”Part of “PowerShift” Creating Big New BrandsCreating Big New Brands

The Entertainment EconomyThe Entertainment Economy Part of “PowerShift”Part of “PowerShift” Creating Big New BrandsCreating Big New Brands

The Media Boom!The Media Boom!

Media as BrandsMedia as Brands Marketing becoming more importantMarketing becoming more important

+ Entertainment Brands+ Entertainment Brands Marketing/Advertising is criticalMarketing/Advertising is critical

Great Expansion & VolatilityGreat Expansion & Volatility Opportunity is everywhere Opportunity is everywhere

Media as BrandsMedia as Brands Marketing becoming more importantMarketing becoming more important

+ Entertainment Brands+ Entertainment Brands Marketing/Advertising is criticalMarketing/Advertising is critical

Great Expansion & VolatilityGreat Expansion & Volatility Opportunity is everywhere Opportunity is everywhere

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You & The World of MediaYou & The World of Media

So, how does this affect you?So, how does this affect you? In your life?In your life? In your possible career opportunities?In your possible career opportunities?

After class…After class… What media will you turn on?What media will you turn on? And what medium turns you on?And what medium turns you on?

Remember, they’re Remember, they’re youryour eyeballs! eyeballs!

So, how does this affect you?So, how does this affect you? In your life?In your life? In your possible career opportunities?In your possible career opportunities?

After class…After class… What media will you turn on?What media will you turn on? And what medium turns you on?And what medium turns you on?

Remember, they’re Remember, they’re youryour eyeballs! eyeballs!

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Everywhere you look...Everywhere you look...

It’s a New Brand

World!

It’s a New Brand

World!