Chapter 6Section 1

The United KingdomIs about the size of OregonIs made up of 4 separate regions

1. England2. Scotland3. Wales4. Northern Ireland

The EconomyOver 250 years ago, they started the

Industrial Revolution. They are still a world leader in industry and trading

London

The EconomyExports: Manufactured goods & machinery,

as well as, computer and electronics are all major exports.

Imports: They must bring in natural resources and over 1/3 of all their food.

Why must they import so much food?

Lack of farmland and limited growing season.

The GovernmentParliamentary DemocracyHow does it work? Voters elect

representatives in ParliamentWhat do they call their two houses?

House of LordsHouse of Commons

Westminster

The GovernmentHow do they elect their leader and what do

they call him/her?Political party with most members in House of

Commons choosesPrime Minister

Prime Minister: David Cameron

Queen Elizabeth II (Monarch/Ceremonial)

Westminster Abbey

The Government1. House of Commons-elected by the people2. House of Lords-inherited title or given

titles by the Queen.The United Kingdom is also a Consitutional

Monarchy

People & Culture60 million people7 million live in LondonThey speak English, Welsh & Scottish GaelicMost are Protestant Christians90% live in cities (urbanization)

The Republic of IrelandAlso known as Emerald Isle

The EconomyPotatoes, barley, wheat, sugar beats and

turnips are all major crops.Manufacturing is a major provider for the

economy.

Northern IrelandSouthern counties won their independence

from Britain in 1921Northern counties were home to many British

Protestants that remain loyal to United Kindom.

The PeopleA Celtic Past- Settled there in 500BCSpeak Gaelic & English (Irish dialect)58% live in cities/towns (not as urbanized as

UK)1/3 live in Dublin, which is the capitalIrish dance and music are still performed

around the world today

Dublin