chapter 6
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Chapter 6. Predestination. . Theological controversy over predestination has caused great confusion in the religious lives of many people (p. 153). Theological controversy over predestination. Confusion in religious life. Affirm predestination. . - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Theological controversy over predestination has caused great confusion in the religious lives of many people (p. 153).
Theological controversy over predestinationConfusion in
religious life
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In the Bible, we find many passages which are often interpreted to mean that everything in an individual’s life – prosperity and decline, happiness and misery, salvation and damnation, as well as the rise and fall of nations – comes to pass exactly as predestined by God.
Prosperity and declineHappiness and miserySalvation and damnationRise and fall of nations
Affirmpredestinati
on
Theological controversy over predestinationConfusion in
religious life
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Yet we can find sufficient evidence in the Bible to refute the doctrine of absolute predestination (p. 154).
Affirmpredestinati
onRefute
predestination
Theological controversy over predestinationConfusion in
religious life
Prosperity and declineHappiness and miserySalvation and damnationRise and fall of nations
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There are ample grounds in the Bible to justify either of these two contrasting doctrines.
Affirmpredestinati
onRefute
predestination
Theological controversy over predestinationConfusion in
religious life
Prosperity and declineHappiness and miserySalvation and damnationRise and fall of nations
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God's Will
God could not accomplish His purpose of creation due to the human Fall. Accordingly, God’s Will in carrying out His providence for fallen humanity is still to accomplish the purpose of creation.
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In this sense, God’s Will is that restoration be accomplished (p. 155).
God's Will
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God is the absolute Being, unique, eternal and unchanging; therefore, His Will must also be absolute, unique, eternal, and unchanging.
God's Will
Absolute,unique,eternal, andunchanging
Absolute,unique,eternal, andunchanging
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Absolute,unique,eternal, andunchanging
Absolute,unique,eternal, andunchanging
God’s predestination of His Will is absolute.
Predestination of God’s Will :
absolute
God's Will
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Although God’s Will of the providence of restoration is absolute and beyond human influence, its fulfillment necessarily requires the accomplishment of the human portion of responsibility (p. 156).
Providenceof
restorationGod's Will
Absolute
Humanresponsibili
ty
Fulfillmentof
God’s Will
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God predestines the process of its accomplishment conditionally, contingent upon the five percent responsibility of the central figure, which must be completed in addition to the ninety-five percent responsibility of God (p. 157).
Humanresponsibili
ty
Centralfigure
Providenceof
restorationGod's Will
Absolute
100 %
God’sresponsibili
ty5 %95 %
Fulfillmentof
God’s Will
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The proportion of five percent is used to indicate that the human portion of responsibility is extremely small when compared to God’s portion of responsibility.
Providenceof
restorationGod's Will
Absolute
100 %
Humanresponsibili
ty
Fulfillmentof
God’s Will
Centralfigure
God’sresponsibili
ty95 % 5 %
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Yet for human beings, this five percent is equivalent to one hundred percent of our effort.
Providenceof
restorationGod's Will
Absolute
God’sresponsibili
ty
Humanresponsibili
ty
Fulfillmentof
God’s Will100 %
5 %95 %
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The predestination of the fulfillment of God’s Will is conditional.
Providenceof
restoration
Predestination of the fulfillment of God’s Will :
God's Will
Absolute
conditional
God’sresponsibili
ty
Humanresponsibili
ty
Fulfillmentof
God’s Will100 %
5 %95 %
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Adam and Eve were to become the good ancestors of humanity, conditional upon fulfilling their responsibility to obey God’s commandment not to eat of the fruit.
God’s commandm
entO b e y
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Accordingly, God did not absolutely predestine that Adam and Eve would become our good ancestors (p. 158).
God’s commandm
entO b e y
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Completethe
mission
Even though God predestines someone for a particular mission, God’s ninety-five percent responsibility and the person’s five percent responsibility must be accomplished together before the person can complete his given mission and fulfill God’s Will.
God’s responsibil
ityPerson’s responsibility
God’s commandm
entO b e y
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Completethe
mission
If the person does not complete his responsibility, he cannot become the person God has purposed him to be.
God’s responsibil
ityPerson’s responsibility
God’s commandm
entO b e y
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Completethe
mission
Predestination of human beings is conditional.Predestination of human beings :condition
al
God’s responsibil
ityPerson’s responsibility
God’s commandm
entO b e y
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God’s providence of salvation begins from one point and gradually expands to cover the whole.
God’s providence of salvation:
Whole
one point
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Therefore, in the providence of salvation, God first predestines one person to be the central figure and then calls him to a mission.
God’s providence of salvation:Predestination of the providence of salvation:
Whole
Whole
one point
central figure
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What qualifications should the person possess to merit such a calling? (p. 159)
God’s providence of salvation:
Whole
Qualifications of the central figure
one pointPredestination of the
providence of salvation: Whole
central figure
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He must be born into the chosen people.1He must come from an ancestral line with many good accomplishments.
2
Chosen people
Ancestral line with manygood accomplishments
12
God’s providence of salvation:
Whole
one pointPredestination of the
providence of salvation: WholeQualifications of the central
figure
central figure
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He must be endowed with the requisite character.3He must develop the necessary qualities during his early life.4
Chosen people
Requisite characterQualities during early life
1234
God’s providence of salvation:
Whole
one pointPredestination of the
providence of salvation: WholeQualifications of the central
figure
central figure
Ancestral line with manygood accomplishments
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Chosen people
Ancestral line with manygood accomplishments
Requisite characterQualities during early lifeMost fitting time and place
12345
God’s providence of salvation:
Whole
one pointPredestination of the
providence of salvation: WholeQualifications of the central
figure
He must live in a time and place most fitting to God’s need.5
central figure
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The book of Romans says: For those whom He foreknew He also predestined…those whom He predestined He also called; and those whom He called He also justified; and those whom He justified He also glorified (Rom. 8:29-30).
(Words about human responsibility omitted)Rom. 8:29-30
Justify
Glorify
Foreknowpredestinecall
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God predestines those whom He foreknows; then He calls upon them to fulfill the purpose of the providence. Calling the person is God’s responsibility, but only when the person completes his responsibility after being called by God is he justified.
God’sresponsibili
ty
Humanresponsibili
ty
(Words about human responsibility omitted)Rom. 8:29-30
Justify
Glorify
Foreknowpredestinecall
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Hence, God’s predestination concerning an individual’s glorification is thus contingent upon the fulfillment of his portion of responsibility (p. 160).
God’sresponsibili
ty
Humanresponsibili
tyFulfillme
nt
(Words about human responsibility omitted)Rom. 8:29-30
Justify
Glorify
Foreknowpredestinecall
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People such as John Calvin have propounded the doctrine of absolute and complete predestination, which is widely believed even in our present day.
Absolute and complete predestination (Calvin)
Believed even in our day
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They have held to such a doctrine because they wrongly believed that the accomplishment of God’s Will depends solely on the power and work of God.
Depends solely on God
Absolute and complete predestination (Calvin)
Believed even in our day
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They were ignorant of the true relationship between God’s portion of responsibility and the human portion of responsibility in the fulfillment of the purpose of the providence of restoration.
Depends solely on God
Absolute and complete predestination (Calvin)
Believed even in our day
Ignorance of relationship between God’s and human responsibilities
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For more information visit our website
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