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20 NOVEMBER 2014 CLASS PERIOD (circle): 1 2 4 5 6 7EXAM: CHAPTERS 7 & 8 Full Name Printed Legibly: _____________________1. In general, Western Christians accepted papal power and the Eastern Christians

__________________________ papal power. a. rejected and destroyed b. minimized and marginalized c. accepted and appreciated d. embraced and proclaimed

2. Finish this statement: Iconography stands in contrast to and is opposed by -a. the production of images. c. statuary in churches.b. the use of the human imagination. d. iconoclasm.

Use the organizer below and your knowledge of Church history to answer questions 3 and 4.

3. What is the best title for the graphic organizer above?a. Major Differences and Similarities Between Christians before and after Constantineb. Important Differences and Similarities Between Eastern and Western Christiansc. The Essential Points of Agreement Between the Papacy and Orthodoxyd. The Basic Disputes Separating Catholics from Other Christians in the Roman Empire

4. In regards to the middle, shared section, which pair below would best fit where you see the question marks?a. Papal Power and Caesaropapismb. Papal Jurisdiction and Catholicismc. Hierarchy and Constitutionalismd. Apostolic Succession and Evangelization

5. Which point below constitutes an effect of the coronation of Charlemagne as emperor by Pope St. Leo III?a. It defined Charlemagne’s Carolingian Empire as the direct descendant of the old Roman Empire.b. It secured unimaginable wealth for the Church.c. It legitimated Charlemagne’s reign as king, which had been in question.d. It pushed the Germans further away from Roman civilization.

6. Why is the veneration of an icon not an act of idolatry?a. As long as the image is of God or Jesus, it is acceptable to worship it.b. As long as it can be proven that a miracle has been worked by the image, it is not idolatry.c. Such images are invitations to prayer and honor the ones they represent.d. It is idolatry because the First Commandment forbids making images.

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7. ___________, Holy Wisdom, was the magnificent cathedral of ____________, which is modern day _________, Turkey.

a. Iconia Sacreligio … Alexandria … Islamabad b. Sacred Mecca … the patriarchate of Antioch … Islamabad c. Hagia Sophia … the patriarchate of Constantinople … Istanbul d. Hagia Sophia … the patriarchate of Byzantium … Baghdad e. Agora Sophist … the patriarchate of Byzantium … Istanbul

8. What was the name of the Eastern Roman Empire?a. The Caliphate c. The Carolingian Empireb. The Babylonian Empire d. The Byzantine Empire or Byzantium

9. What is the definition of “The Great Schism”? a. The Great Schism was the formal unification of the Eastern and Western Churchb. The Great Schism was the excommunication of Emperor Leo III from the Latin Church c. The Great Schism was a council that was conducted in order to condemn Islamd. The Great Schism was the final split in the communion between the Eastern and Western Church

10. ______________ was a highly important ___________ in the development and progress of ___________ that plagued the Eastern Church.a. Iconoclasm … route … Buddhismb. Latria … phenomenon … Duliac. Caesaropapism … factor … heresiesd. Caesaropapism … key … iconography

11. The ___________________________________ is the essential point of contention between Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox.a. fact that the two Churches have different sacraments

b. Orthodox condemnation of liturgical statuary c. Catholic refusal to accept married clergy amongst the Eastern Orthodox d. Orthodox refusal to accept the primacy and supreme authority of the pope

12. Basing itself on the mystery of the _____________, the seventh ecumenical council of _______ (787) justified against the __________ the veneration of icons – of Christ, but also of the ____________, the angels, and all the saints. By becoming incarnate, the _____________ introduced a new “economy” of images.a. Reincarnate Word … Constantinople … iconologists … Geotokos … Spirit of Godb. Iconoclastic Controversy … iconoclasts … iconography … Theotokosc. Incarnate Word … Nicaea … iconoclasts … Theotokos … Son of Godd. Great Schism … Constantinople … Muslims … Son of God … Theotokos

13. Which of the following was one (1) effect that resulted from the pope’s anointing of Pepin and his two sons as rulers of the Franks?a. It gave the Western Empire supremacy over the Byzantine Empire.b. It would prove that there does not need to be a separation of Church and State.c. It secured help to intervene on the pope’s behalf in the face of Roman aggression.d. It showed that the Church had the authority to bestow secular authority on kings.

14. Between the East and West, _____________________ all shifted along _________________. a. theology, politics, and culture … a disestablishmentarian dynamicb. culture, anarchists, and heretics … a barbarian philosophical perspectivec. Islamists, Iconoclasts, and Intellectuals … scriptural emphases d. culture, politics, and theology … a linguistic fault line

15. What is a liturgical icon? a. It is a 3-D image of Jesus, the Virgin Mother, or any other saint. b. It is a flat two-dimensional figure that depicts (only) Biblical stories. c. It is a flat two-dimensional representation that depicts Jesus, the Virgin Mary, or the saints. d. It is a 3-D image that depicts (only) Biblical stories.

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16. Use the visuals below and your knowledge of Church history to answer the following question.

In relation to the images above, which statement below is false?a. The visuals above depict a map of Charlemagne’s Empire, St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, and an icon

of Mary and the Christ Child.b. The visuals above all correspond to the era inaccurately called the “Dark Ages.”c. The visuals above all correspond to the era following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476

AD.d. The visuals above either implicitly or explicitly concern the influence of the Christian Faith.

17. Use the organizer below and your knowledge of Church history to answer the following question.

What is the best title for the list above?a. Contributions of the Caesaropapists to the Catholic Churchb. Major Tensions Between East and West that Led to the Great Schismc. Essential Similarities Between Islam and the Catholic Churchd. Key Tensions Amongst Christians in the East that Led to Caesaropapism

18. In an attempt to unify his empire, Emperor Leo III became a(n) ___________________________, or a destroyer of icons. a. Iconoclast c. Patriarch of Constantinopleb. Iconophile d. Iconoclasm

? The rise of the patriarchs and the question of papal supremacy Liturgical and disciplinary differences The Iconoclastic Controversy Additional disagreements

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Use your knowledge of Church history and the timeline below to answer the questions 19 and 20.

19. Which event fits on the timeline where you see the question mark?a. The Conquest of Jerusalemb. The Reconquest of the Iberian Peninsulac. The Battle of Poitiersd. The Great Schism

20. Which title below best fits the timeline above?a. The Relationship between Church and State in the Roman Empireb. Major Events in the Byzantine Empire c. The Onslaught of Islamd. The Importance of Iconography in the Byzantine Empire

Use the timeline and your knowledge of Church history to answer questions 21 and 22.

21. Which event best fits on the timeline where you see the question mark?a. The Reconquest of the Iberian Peninsulab. The Conquest of Constantinoplec. The Reconstruction of Hagia Sophiad. Establishment of the Papal States

22. Which title below best fits the timeline above?a. The Relationship Between the Franks and the Development of Europeb. Serious Tensions Between the Franks and the Catholic Churchc. The Catholic Church’s Opposition to the Franksd. The Popes and the Development of Europe

23. Use the list below to answer the following question. Roman in their laws Oriental in their habits ?

In regards to the Byzantine Empire, which of the characteristics below best fits where you see the question mark?a. Islamic in their culture c. Arabic in their worldviewb. French in their language d. Greek in their culture

Constantinople formally dedicated (May 11, 330)Feast of the Triumph of Orthodoxy (843)Ottoman Turks conquer Constantinople (May 29, 1453)Charles Martel and the Franks defeat the Moors at the Battle of Poitiers. (732)Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor in St. Peter's Basilica. (Christmas, 800)

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24. Use the images below and your knowledge of Church history to answer the following question.

In relation to the visuals above, which statement below is false?a. The visuals above depict Charlemagne, the territorial origin of the Vatican City State, and an icon of

Jesus Christ.b. The visuals above all correspond to the era inaccurately called the “Dark Ages.”c. The visuals above all correspond to the era following the Great Schism.d. The visuals above either implicitly or explicitly concern the influence of the Christian Faith.

25. Use your knowledge of Church history and the timeline below to answer the following question.

Which event best fits on the timeline above where you see the question mark?a. Triumph of the Ottoman-Turks against the Hunsb. Destruction of Hagia Sophia in 1054c. Reconstruction of Constantinople after the Great Schismd. Triumph of Orthodoxy (and the Iconographers)

26. Use your knowledge of Church history and the table below to answer the following question.

The elements above would be found directly under which manner of rule?a. Plutocracy c. Democracyb. Caesaropapism d. Nepotism

The First Iconoclasm (725-775)Second Iconoclasm (815-842)? Emperors appointed bishops and the Eastern Patriarch. Emperors directed the development of liturgical practices. Emperors helped in the recruitment of monks. Eventually, emperors would enter into direct conflict with papacy.

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27. Use your knowledge of Church history and the maps below to answer the following question.

In relation to the maps above, which statement below is false?a. Both maps focus on regions that were of fundamental importance before, during, and after the Great

Schism.b. By way of geography, the maps respectively highlight Caesaro-papism and the (greater) freedom of

the papacy from political interference.c. The maps above highlight respectively Justinian’s imperial capital and the Donation of Pepin

(Clovis’s son) to the Church.d. The maps above pinpoint two regions that experienced invasions by foreign powers, one would fall

in 1054, while the other would fall in 476.

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28. Use your knowledge of Church history and the map below to answer the following question.

What is the best title for the map above?a. The Expansion of the Byzantine Empireb. The Expansion of Islamc. The Growth of the Frankish Kingdomd. The Growth of Christendom

29. Use your knowledge of Church history and the map below to answer the following question.

What is the best title for the map above?a. The Expansion of the Byzantine Empireb. The Expansion of Islamc. The Growth of the Frankish Kingdomd. The Growth of Christendom

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30. Use your knowledge of Church history and the map below to answer the following question.

What is the best title for the map above?a. The Empire of Charlemagne and its Subsequent Divisionb. The Conquest of Europe by the Barbarian Hordesc. The Extent of Roman Imperial Power in Europed. The Conquest of the West by Islam

31. Use the organizer below and your knowledge of Church history to answer the following question.

What is the best title for the list above?a. Iconoclasts c. Byzantine Iconsb. Islamic Art d. Germanic Art

32. Use your knowledge of Church history and the list below to answer the following question. “Through his power over ecclesiastical (Church) affairs, Emperor Otto III raised Gerbert to the See

of St. Peter as Pope Sylvester II.” “Emperor Henry III in 1046 greatly influenced the Church synod of Sutri by resolving the crisis

involving three claimants to the papacy.” “Pope St. Gregory VII not only deposed Emperor Henry IV, but he also excommunicated him.” The Humiliation of Emperor Henry IV.

What is the best categorization of the points above?a. Highlights in the corruption of the Church during the Dark Ages b. Events in the history of Iconoclasmc. Historical Traumas brought about by the Barbarian Invasionsd. Key Events highlighting the Tensions Between Church and State in the Middle Ages

? They are properly understood as invitations to prayer. Their artistic style reflects a certain mystical beauty. They became numerous in the East beginning in the fifth century. They are flat, two-dimensional representations of Christ, the Theotokos, or one of the saints.

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33. Use the map below and your knowledge of Church history to answer the following question.

What is the best title for the map above?a. Invasions of the German Barbarian Tribes from the 4th through the 6th Centuriesb. Viking, Magyar, and Saracen Invasions in the 9th and 10th Centuries c. Muslim Invasions During the 8th-12th Centuries d. Carolingian Advances Beyond the Frankish Kingdom from the 5th through the 10 Centuries

34. Use the map above and your knowledge of Church history to answer the following question.

What is the best title for the map above?a. Cluniac and Cistercian Monasteries in Europe b. Major Universities throughout Europec. Locations of Major Battles between Muslims and Catholics (8th-12th Centuries)

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d. German Barbarian Strongholds in Europe (4th -10th Centuries)

35. Use your knowledge of Church history and the organizer below to answer the following question.

What is the best title for the list above?a. Charles Martel c. John of Damascusb. Gregory the Great d. Charlemagne

The First Iconoclasm (725-

775)

Iconophile recovery under the im petus of the 7th Ecum enical Council of

Nicaea (775-815)

Second Iconoclasm (815-842)

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