chapter 5 – the periodic table. question 1 a.the atomic numberc. the year berkelium was discovered...
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![Page 1: Chapter 5 – The Periodic Table. Question 1 a.the atomic numberc. the year Berkelium was discovered b.the atomic massd.the density The number 97 represents:](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649cc15503460f94988d28/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
UNIT 4 EXAM REVIEW
Chapter 5 – The Periodic Table
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Question 1
a. the atomic number c. the year Berkelium was discovered
b. the atomic mass d. the density
The number 97 represents:
![Page 3: Chapter 5 – The Periodic Table. Question 1 a.the atomic numberc. the year Berkelium was discovered b.the atomic massd.the density The number 97 represents:](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649cc15503460f94988d28/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Question 1
a. the atomic number c. the year Berkelium was discovered
b. the atomic mass d. the density
The number 97 represents:
![Page 4: Chapter 5 – The Periodic Table. Question 1 a.the atomic numberc. the year Berkelium was discovered b.the atomic massd.the density The number 97 represents:](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110320/56649cc15503460f94988d28/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Question 2
What do the letters Bk represent in the above figure?
a. The highest filled electron cloud
c. The family of berkelium
b. The period of berkelium d. The chemical symbol of berkelium
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Question 2
What do the letters Bk represent in the above figure?
a. The highest filled electron cloud
c. The family of berkelium
b. The period of berkelium d. The chemical symbol of berkelium
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Question 3
a. The atomic mass c. The electronsb. The density d. The atomic number
The number 247.00 in the above figure represents:
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Question 3
a. The atomic mass c. The electronsb. The density d. The atomic number
The number 247.00 in the above figure represents:
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Question 4
a. Protons plus electrons
c. The number of protons
b. Twice the number of protons
d. Protons plus neutrons
The atomic mass of an element is:
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Question 4
a. Protons plus electrons
c. The number of protons
b. Twice the number of protons
d. Protons plus neutrons
The atomic mass of an element is:
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Question 5
a. gram c. atomic mass unitb. pound d. newton
The unit for atomic mass is the:
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Question 5
a. gram c. atomic mass unitb. pound d. newton
The unit for atomic mass is the:
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Question 6
a. atomic number c. massb. number of protons d. number of electrons
Mendeleev arranged the known chemical elements in a table according to increasing
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Question 6
a. atomic number c. massb. number of protons d. number of electrons
Mendeleev arranged the known chemical elements in a table according to increasing
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Question 7
a. atomic mass unit c. atomic numberb. mass number d. isotope number
When moving from left to right across a row of the periodic table, which of the following values increases by exactly one from element to element?
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Question 7
a. atomic mass unit c. atomic numberb. mass number d. isotope number
When moving from left to right across a row of the periodic table, which of the following values increases by exactly one from element to element?
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Question 8
a. blocks of similar elements
c. vertical columns
b. chemical families d. horizontal rows
In the periodic table, the periods are the
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Question 8
a. blocks of similar elements
c. vertical columns
b. chemical families d. horizontal rows
In the periodic table, the periods are the
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Question 9
a. A and B are both groups c. A and B are both periodsb. A is a group and B is a
periodd. A is a period and B is a
group
The figure below shows a portion of a blank periodic table. Identify the segments labeled A and B.
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Question 9
a. A and B are both groups c. A and B are both periodsb. A is a group and B is a
periodd. A is a period and B is a
group
The figure below shows a portion of a blank periodic table. Identify the segments labeled A and B.
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Question 10
a. the alkali metals c. the halogensb. the transition metals d. the metalloids
Region 1 in the periodic table above is known as:
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Question 10
a. the alkali metals c. the halogensb. the transition metals d. the metalloids
Region 1 in the periodic table above is known as:
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Question 11
a. the transition metals c. the alkali metalsb. the halogens d. the metalloids
Region 2 in the periodic table above is known as:
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Question 11
a. the transition metals c. the alkali metalsb. the halogens d. the metalloids
Region 2 in the periodic table above is known as:
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Question 12
a. the transition metals c. the metalloidsb. the alkali metals d. the halogens
Region 3 in the periodic table above is known as:
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Question 12
a. the transition metals c. the metalloidsb. the alkali metals d. the halogens
Region 3 in the periodic table above is known as:
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Question 13
a. the metalloids c. nonmetalsb. mostly metals d. all metals
Region A in the periodic table above contains
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Question 13
a. the metalloids c. nonmetalsb. mostly metals d. all metals
Region A in the periodic table above contains
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Question 14
a. nonmetals c. the metalloidsb. all metals d. mostly metals
Region B in the periodic table above contains
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Question 14
a. nonmetals c. the metalloidsb. all metals d. mostly metals
Region B in the periodic table above contains
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Question 15
a. the metalloids c. nonmetalsb. all metals d. mostly metals
Region C in the periodic table above contains
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Question 15
a. the metalloids c. nonmetalsb. all metals d. mostly metals
Region C in the periodic table above contains
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Question 16
a. One c. Fiveb. Two d. Three
How many valence electrons do members of the boron family have?
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Question 16
a. One c. Fiveb. Two d. Three
How many valence electrons do members of the boron family have?
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Question 17
a. halogens c. alkaline earth metalsb. noble gases d. alkali metals
The elements located in group 7A of the periodic table (also known as group 17) are called the:
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Question 17
a. halogens c. alkaline earth metalsb. noble gases d. alkali metals
The elements located in group 7A of the periodic table (also known as group 17) are called the:
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Question 18
a. alkali metals c. alkaline earth metalsb. noble gases d. halogens
The elements in group 8A (also known as column 18) of the periodic table are called:
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Question 18
a. alkali metals c. alkaline earth metalsb. noble gases d. halogens
The elements in group 8A (also known as column 18) of the periodic table are called:
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Question 19
a. Metalloids c. Liquidsb. Metals d. Nonmetals
Which of the following categories includes the majority of the elements?
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Question 19
a. Metalloids c. Liquidsb. Metals d. Nonmetals
Which of the following categories includes the majority of the elements?
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Question 20
a. Potassium, calcium, sodium
c. Potassium, sodium, oxygen
b. Oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine
d. Nitrogen, potassium, calcium
Which list of elements contains only metals?
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Question 20
a. Potassium, calcium, sodium
c. Potassium, sodium, oxygen
b. Oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine
d. Nitrogen, potassium, calcium
Which list of elements contains only metals?
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Question 21
a. Boron c. Nitrogenb. Copper d. Potassium
Which of the following is a transition metal?
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Question 21
a. Boron c. Nitrogenb. Copper d. Potassium
Which of the following is a transition metal?
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Question 22
a. nonmetals c. all elementsb. metalloids
(semimetals)d. metals
Malleability and ductility are characteristics of:
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Question 22
a. nonmetals c. all elementsb. metalloids
(semimetals)d. metals
Malleability and ductility are characteristics of:
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Question 23
a. noble gases c. alkali metalsb.
metalloids d.
ions
Elements that share properties of both metals and nonmetals are called
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Question 23
a. noble gases c. alkali metalsb.
metalloids d.
ions
Elements that share properties of both metals and nonmetals are called
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Question 24
a. malleable c. brittleb. good conductors of
heatd. ductile
Nonmetals tend to be
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Question 24
a. malleable c. brittleb. good conductors of
heatd. ductile
Nonmetals tend to be
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Question 25
a. electron shells c. total electronsb. valence electrons d. inner electrons
Elements that belong to the same group have the same number of
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Question 25
a. electron shells c. total electronsb. valence electrons d. inner electrons
Elements that belong to the same group have the same number of
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Question 26
a. varies in an unpredictable way
c. decreases from top to bottom within the group
b. does not change among members of the group
d. increases from top to bottom within the group
Looking at the alkali metals, the ability to react with other substances:
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Question 26
a. varies in an unpredictable way
c. decreases from top to bottom within the group
b. does not change among members of the group
d. increases from top to bottom within the group
Looking at the alkali metals, the ability to react with other substances:
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Question 27
a. bromine (Br) c. chlorine (Cl)b. fluorine (F) d. iodine (I)
Which halogen is most likely to react?
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Question 27
a. bromine (Br) c. chlorine (Cl)b. fluorine (F) d. iodine (I)
Which halogen is most likely to react?
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Question 28
a. Hydrogen c. Potassiumb. Lithium d. Cesium
Sodium reacts very violently when it comes in contact with water. Based on periodic trends, which of the following elements would be most dangerous to drop in water since it would react the fastest and most violently?
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Question 28
a. Hydrogen c. Potassiumb. Lithium d. Cesium
Sodium reacts very violently when it comes in contact with water. Based on periodic trends, which of the following elements would be most dangerous to drop in water since it would react the fastest and most violently?
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Question 29
a. Fluorine c. Neonb. Boron d. Arsenic
Two highly reactive elements in period 2 are the metal lithium and the nonmetal:
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Question 29
a. Fluorine c. Neonb. Boron d. Arsenic
Two highly reactive elements in period 2 are the metal lithium and the nonmetal:
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Question 30
a. most reactive metals c. least reactive metalsb. least reactive
nonmetalsd. most reactive
nonmetals
Group 7A (column 17) of the periodic table contains the
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Question 30
a. most reactive metals c. least reactive metalsb. least reactive
nonmetalsd. most reactive
nonmetals
Group 7A (column 17) of the periodic table contains the
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Question 31
a. four or five valence electrons
c. one or seven valence electrons
b. no valence electrons d. eight valence electrons
Atoms of the most reactive elements tend to have
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Question 31
a. four or five valence electrons
c. one or seven valence electrons
b. no valence electrons d. eight valence electrons
Atoms of the most reactive elements tend to have
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Question 32
a. stays the same c. increasesb. increases and then
decreasesd. decreases
As you move from LEFT to RIGHT across a period, the number of valence electrons
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Question 32
a. stays the same c. increasesb. increases and then
decreasesd. decreases
As you move from LEFT to RIGHT across a period, the number of valence electrons
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Question 33
a. more valence electrons
c. fewer valence electrons
b. more atoms d. more isotopes
Compared with group 2A, the elements in group 5A have
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Question 33
a. more valence electrons
c. fewer valence electrons
b. more atoms d. more isotopes
Compared with group 2A, the elements in group 5A have
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Question 34
a. Francium (Fr) c. Potassium (K)b. Lithium (Li) d. Sodium (Na)
Which element is the most reactive?
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Question 34
a. Francium (Fr) c. Potassium (K)b. Lithium (Li) d. Sodium (Na)
Which element is the most reactive?
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Question 35
a. Chlorine (Cl) c. Fluorine (F)b. Iodine (I) d. Bromine (Br)
Which one of the following is the most reactive?
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Question 35
a. Chlorine (Cl) c. Fluorine (F)b. Iodine (I) d. Bromine (Br)
Which one of the following is the most reactive?
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Question 36
a. Electronegativity c. Ionization Energyb. Reactivity d. Atomic Radius
The amount of energy needed to remove an electron is
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Question 36
a. Electronegativity c. Ionization Energyb. Reactivity d. Atomic Radius
The amount of energy needed to remove an electron is
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Question 37
a. Electron Activity c. Ionization Energyb. Electronegativity d. Reactivity
The ability of an atom to attract or gain an electron is
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Question 37
a. Electron Activity c. Ionization Energyb. Electronegativity d. Reactivity
The ability of an atom to attract or gain an electron is
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Question 38
a. Increases from left to right
c. Increases from right to left
b. Decreases from left to right
d. Does not change across a period
Ionization Energy across a period
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Question 38
a. Increases from left to right
c. Increases from right to left
b. Decreases from left to right
d. Does not change across a period
Ionization Energy across a period
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Question 39
a. Increases from top to bottom
c. Decreases from bottom to top
b. Increases from bottom to top
d. Does not change within a group
Electronegativity within a group
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Question 39
a. Increases from top to bottom
c. Decreases from bottom to top
b. Increases from bottom to top
d. Does not change within a group
Electronegativity within a group
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Question 40
a. Lithium (Li) c. Potassium (K)b. Francium (Fr) d. Cesium (Cs)
Which one of the following elements has the highest Ionization Energy?
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Question 40
a. Lithium (Li) c. Potassium (K)b. Francium (Fr) d. Cesium (Cs)
Which one of the following elements has the highest Ionization Energy?
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Question 41
a. Lithium (Li) c. Potassium (K)b. Francium (Fr) d. Cesium (Cs)
Which one of the following elements has the lowest Ionization Energy?
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Question 41
a. Lithium (Li) c. Potassium (K)b. Francium (Fr) d. Cesium (Cs)
Which one of the following elements has the lowest Ionization Energy?
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Question 42
a. Chlorine (Cl) c. Neon (N)b. Fluorine (F) d. Bromine (Br)
Which one of the following elements has the highest Electronegativity?
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Question 42
a. Chlorine (Cl) c. Neon (N)b. Fluorine (F) d. Bromine (Br)
Which one of the following elements has the highest Electronegativity?
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Question 43
a. Chlorine (Cl) c. Neon (N)b. Fluorine (F) d. Bromine (Br)
Which one of the following elements has the lowest Electronegativity?
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Question 43
a. Chlorine (Cl) c. Neon (N)b. Fluorine (F) d. Bromine (Br)
Which one of the following elements has the lowest Electronegativity?
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Question 44
a. Francium (Fr) c. Uranium (U)b. Cesium (Cs) d. Radon (Rn)
Which one of the following elements has the largest atomic radius?
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Question 44
a. Francium (Fr) c. Uranium (U)b. Cesium (Cs) d. Radon (Rn)
Which one of the following elements has the largest atomic radius?
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Question 45
a. Lithium (Li) c. Hydrogen (H)b. Francium (Fr) d. Helium (He)
Which one of the following elements has the smallest atomic Radius?
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Question 45
a. Lithium (Li) c. Hydrogen (H)b. Francium (Fr) d. Helium (He)
Which one of the following elements has the smallest atomic Radius?