chapter 4 verbs. part 1 verb a word used to express an action, condition, or a state of being
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 4
Verbs
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Part 1
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VerbA word used to express an action, condition, or a state of being.
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Action VerbTells what the subject does. This can be physical or mental.
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Linking VerbLinks the subject to a word in the predicate.
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Linking Verb
is, am, are, was, were, been, being, appear, become, feel, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, taste
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Helping VerbHelps the main verb express the degree of meaning.
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Helping Verbbe, am, is, are, was, were, been, being, do, does, did, have, has, had, could, should, would, may, might, must, can, shall, will
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Verb PhraseHelping verb and main verb.
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1. Antz is an example of feature-length animation.
a. action verbb. linking verbc. helping verbd. verb phrase
B
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2. The filmmakers will create the graphics on computers.
a. action verb
b. linking verb
c. helping verb
d. verb phrase
D
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3. Real ants are nothing like the ones in the film.
a. action verbb. linking verbc. helping verbd. verb phrase
C
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4. The filmmakers created the graphics on computers.
a. action verb
b. linking verb
c. helping verb
d. verb phrase
A
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5. In the movie, a worker ant falls in love with a princess ant.
a. action verbb. linking verbc. helping verbd. verb phrase
A
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6. The worker and the princess will escape to the outside world.
a. action verbb. linking verbc. helping verbd. verb phrase
D
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Direct ObjectA noun or pronoun that names the receiver of the action. Answers “what” or “whom”.
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Indirect ObjectTells to what or whom or for what or whom an action is done.
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Transitive VerbsAn action verb that has a direct object.
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Intransitive VerbAn action verb that does not have a direct object.
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Subject Complementa word that a linking verb connects its subject to
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Predicate NounA noun that follows a linking verb and identifies , renames, or defines the subject.
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Predicate AdjectiveFollows a linking verb and modifies (describes) the subject.
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1. Steven Spielberg has given us many hit movies.
a. direct objectb. indirect objectc. predicate nound. predicate adjective
B
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2. Spielberg made his first film at age 12.
a. direct objectb. indirect objectc. predicate nound. predicate adjective
A
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3.He staged the wreck of two toy trains.
a. direct objectb. indirect objectc. predicate nound. predicate adjective
A
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4. The job title “continuity clerk” may seem unimpressive.
a. direct objectb. indirect objectc. predicate nound. predicate adjective
D
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5. But a continuity clerk is an important person on a movie set.
a. direct objectb. indirect objectc. predicate nound. predicate adjective
C
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6. The continuity clerk’s tasks are very tedious.
a. direct object
b. indirect object
c. predicate noun
d. predicate adjective
D
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LieTo rest in a flat position
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LayTo put or place
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SitTo be seated
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SetTo put or place
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RiseTo move upward, to get out of bed
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RaiseTo lift, to care for, to bring up
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MayTo be allowed to
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CanTo be able to
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1. Do the most talented artists (raise/rise) to the top?
rise
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2. In Hollywood, they (may not/cannot).
cannot
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3. Most studio heads don’t want to (sit/set) down with anyone who hasn’t made a successful commercial movie.
sit
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4. But film festivals give young filmmakers a chance to (lie/lay) their reputations on the line.
lay
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5. They (raise/rise) the hopes of artists who might not otherwise have a chance.
raise
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6. They (sit/set) their sights on quality instead of money.
set
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7. Winning at a festival can help a filmmaker (raise/rise) money for distributing his or her film.
raise
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8. Success (lies/lays) ahead for some of these artists.
lays
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9. They (sit/set) a festival’s tone with movies about important themes.
set
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10. Festival participation might not help, but it (may not, cannot) hurt.
may not
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The End
of Part 1
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Part 2
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Simple Tenses
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PresentShows that an action or
condition happens now.
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PastShows that an action or
condition was completed in the past.
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FutureShows that an action or
condition will happen.
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Tense Singular Plural
Present I aid/ you aid/ he, she, it aids
We aid/ you aid/ they aid
Past I aided/ you aided/ he, she, it aided
We aided/ you aided/ they aided
Future I will aid/ you will aid/ he, she, it will aid
We will aid/ you will aid/ they will aid
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1. The sun rose.
past
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2. The sun warms the earth.
present
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3. The warm night air will dry the puddles.
future
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4. Jim Smith watched his first movie at the age of seven.
past
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5. Smith lives in a remote corner of Wales.
present
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6. He says he will always live there.
future
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Progressive Tenses
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Tense Helping Verbs
Ending
Present Am, Is, Are -ing
Past Was, Were -ing
Future Will be -ing
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1. The sun is chasing the clouds away.
present progressive
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2. It will be snowing before long.
future progressive
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3. Last month, snow was falling every day.
past progressive
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4. Randall was viewing the sun set.
past progressive
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5. He will be watching the clouds turn varied colors.
future progressive
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6. We are still enjoying the snow.
present progressive
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Perfect Tenses
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Tense Helping Verbs
Ending
Present Has, Have -ed
Past Had -ed
Future Will have -ed
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1. I have walked every day for a month.
present perfect
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2. The window had cracked before the storm.
past perfect
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3. The ice will have melted before the weekend.
future perfect
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4. Audiences have watched movies for more than a century.
present perfect
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5. In twenty years, movies will have lost none of their appeal.
future perfect
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6. Before 1900, movies had lasted only a minute or two.
past perfect
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The End