Chapter 4 Becoming a World

Power

At the end of the __________ century, the U.S. began to focus on _________ its territory. This expansion became known as ___ ____________, Imperialism is a stronger country ___________ and __________ ___________ a smaller country.

nineteenthexpanding

New imperialism

economicallypolitically dominating

As the U.S. had fulfilled its ________ _______ it was time to begin expanding over seas. ______ _________ fueled these desires to expand, as people believed that _______ competed with each other, __________, _________ and ________ and the “_____” would survive.

Manifest destiny

Social Darwinism

nationseconomically

politically militarily fittest

As English-speaking nations began spreading, an idea known as _____________ spread. People believed that English-speaking nations should dominate the ______ because they had superior ________, ____, and __________.

Anglo-Saxonism

planetcharacter ideas government

As it had before, the U.S. continued to look expand ________.Westward

As ____________ and ____ increased, it was believed that the U.S. could benefit from trade with _____ and _____.

Industrialization Trade

China Japan

In 1852 President _________ __________had sent commodore ________ __. _____ to negotiate a trade _____ with Japan, which feared trade with the U.S. would ____ their ________. __ American ___ _____ entered Japan’s harbor and in _____ a trade treaty had been signed.

Millard FillmoreMathew C Perry

treatyruin culture

4 War ships

1854

Trade ships’ heading to _____ often stopped off in _______ and it was quickly discovered that the ____ and climate were excellent for ______ ______.

Asia

Hawaii

soil Sugar

Cane

A trade treaty was soon passed that allowed _________ Sugar cane in to the United States ___ ____; when the treaty was ________ the senate insisted the U.S. be granted a _________ ____ at _____ ______.

Hawaiian

Tax free renewed

militarybase Pearl Harbor

Years later ______ between native _________ and _______ grew, as the Hawaiians feared they were losing power. The ________ _____ were passed and removed all _____ on ______ and gave ________ to U.S. sugar growers.

Tension HawaiiansPlanters

McKinley Tariffs

taxes sugarsubsidies

In 1893 Queen ____________ tried to restore Hawaiians ______ in Hawaii, but due to the ________; _______ backed by U.S. _______ forced the queen to set up a new ___________ government.

Liliuokalanipower

recession Planters Marines

provisional

__ years later, Hawaii was ________ by the United States. 5 annexed

The U.S. had purchased ___ ________ from _____ _________ countries, but the majority of Latin American countries ________ _________ goods from ______.

Raw MaterialsLatin American

bought ManufacturedEurope

1 2 3 4 5 6

The idea of _______________ became popular as people in the U.S. felt that American nations should work together and ________ trade. __ Latin American nations attended a conference in the U.S. and the _____________ _______ was created to increase cooperation between countries in the ________ __________.

Pan-Americanism

Increase 17

Pan-American Union

Western Hemisphere

As Anglo-Saxonism and U.S. ___________ spread it became clear the U.S. was willing to risk ___ in defense of its interests over ____.

Imperialism

war seas

`It needed a powerful ____ and bases over seas to

protect U.S. interests. In the 1890’s congress authorized the ___________ of a modern _____. The U.S. was on its way to becoming an ________ power.

navy

construction navy

imperial

Chapter 4 Section 2

In 1868 _____, which had been ______ _______ colony in the Americas launched a war against Spain fighting for ____________. By the 1890’s the U.S. and Cuba’s _________ had become closely linked as the U.S. not only _______ with Cuba, but also had invested nearly ___ million dollars in its ___________, ______, and _______ _________.

Cuba Spain’s Oldest

Independence

economiestraded

50

railroads Mines

Sugar Plantations

When the __________ began president ________ __________ declared the U.S. would remain _______, however much of the ______ _________ supported the Cubans due in part to the _______ _________ stories about the horrors of the Spanish.

Revolution

Grover Clevelandneutral public

opinionYellow Journalism

Spain took action and sent _______ troops to regain control of the ___________.

200,000

government

When ________ became president he tried to help Spain _______ a treaty with the _______. It almost worked as Spain agreed to grant Cuba _________ provided it remain part of the _________ _______, however, Cubans wanted full ____________ and _______ to negotiate.

McKinleyNegotiate Cubans

autonomySpanish Empires

Independence refused

As tensions increased, McKinley sent the battleship ______ to Cuba in case Americans needed to be _________. The Maine mysteriously _________ in a ________ _______, the press blamed Spain, and congress authorized ___ ________ for War.

Maine

evacuated

exploded HavanaHarbor

50 Million

April 19, 1898 the U.S. ________ war with Spain.

declared

The Spanish in Cuba were not ________ to _____ a war and their forces had been ________, The U.S. believed that Spain could not fight long; this war however, would be decided at ____.

preparedfight

depleted

sea

The U.S. _________ Cuba, and sent their _____ based in _____ ______, to attack Spanish ships in the ___________. In May, __________ _______ _______ led his ships in to ________ Bay, that morning; he secured all of the Spanish __________.

Blockaded fleetHong Kong

Philippines Commodore

George Dewey Manila

Warships

Surprised by the quick _______, McKinley sent _______ troops to help secure the Philippines. On their way from ___ _________ they ______ the Spanish territory of _______ as well.

victory20,000

San Francisco seized

Guam

The battle on the ground did not go as _______ as the battle at ____. In June _______ troops landed in ______, including a group of “______ _______,” second in command of the rough riders was __________ ___________.

quicklysea 17,000

Cuba

Rough RidersTheodore Roosevelt

By the end of the summer a _________ had been agreed. In December, the ______ ___ _____ was signed. Cuba was granted _____________; the U.S. acquired ______ ____ and ______, and agreed to __________ the ___________ for __________.

Ceasefire Treaty of Paris

Independence

Puerto Rico Guampurchase Philippines

$20 Million

The question became whether or not to ______ the Philippines. Despite ____________ pressure, _________ decided to go ahead and annex the Philippines.

annexAnti-imperialist

McKinley

General _______ ________ was sent to stop the Filipino __________ resisting the new Government. ________ ______ ____ the first U.S. _________ of the Philippines tried to win over the people by reforming ______, ___________ and _____ ____.

Arthur MacArthurguerrillas

William Howard Taft

Governorschools

Transportation Health Care

In 1901 _____ __________, the leader of the guerrillas was captured and the U.S. _______ the war ____. The U.S. had new governments in the __________.

Emilio Aguinaldo

declaredover

territories

As Cuba was to be __________, the U.S. forced the _____ _________ into the Cuban constitution, which gave the U.S. certain ___________ including a _______ ______.

Independent

Platt Amendment

Privilegea Military Base

After the ________ _________war _________ and the ________ of New York, __________ ___________, ran against an ___________ Jennings Bryan in the election of ______.

Spanish AmericanMcKinley Governor

Theodore RooseveltAnti-imperialist

1900

McKinley won handily, __________ felt this was going to lead to a period of __________. On September 6, 1901, during a public appearance in _________ New York, McKinley was __________ and Roosevelt at __ became the youngest person to become president.

republicans

prosperity

Buffaloassassinated 42

Republicans feared his young _______ and _______ might try and ________ the ______________, as one senator said, “Now look, that ________ is president of the United States.”

spirit

energy reformgovernment

Cowboy

Roosevelt believed in the ideas of ____________ that the United States had a duty to shape “___ ________” societies. By 1899, due to its _____, the U.S had become a major ______ in _____.

anglosaxonism

Less civilizednavy

power Asia

However, the nations priority in Asia was not ________, but _____. Japan had recently surprised the _______ by _________ a much larger ________ ____ in a war in 1894, As a result Japan had gained control of _________.

conquest tradeworld defeating

Chinese armyManchuria

The rising power of Japan feared the ________ and Japan was forced to return parts back to _____, then the Russians demanded the Chinese _____ the territory to them.

Russians

China

lease

The practice of leasing _________ in China _______ the U.S. as McKinley and Roosevelt both favored an ____ ____ _____ in which ___ countries were able to trade with China.

territory

worriedOpen door policy all

The countries with _________ in China acknowledged the Open Door Policies, but many ________ to act and some countries __________ through _____. In 1900 the ______ __________ broke out in China when Chinese organizations began ________ against _______ control in ______.

territory

refused discriminated

trade Boxer Rebellion

rebelling foreign

China

The U.S. joined __________ ________ in stopping the rebellion. After, the _____ and _________ leaders worked to calm European Nations and not ___________ China. China was kept ______, and the U.S. had ________ to trade with China.

European Nations

U.S.British

colonizeintact access

After the conflicts in China, Roosevelt was given the ______ _____ ______ for __________ a ______ in a war between ________ and ______. Over the next few years, ________ grew between the U.S. and Japan.

Nobel Peace Prize negotiatingtreaty Russia Japan

tensions

Roosevelt sent __ battle ships, called The “_____ ____ _____” on a ____ around the ______. He made sure to include a ______ in ________.

13

Great White Fleet Tripworld stop

Japan

In the Americas, Roosevelt wanted to build a _____ through ________ to save _____ and ______ for _________ and __________ shipping.

canal Panama time

money military commercial

A canal had been started in Panama by a _______ ________ which due to ________ deaths and a __________, ___________ the project.

French Company manybankruptcy Abandoned

__________ was still part of _________, which the U.S. offered to ____, but they were ________. Fearing a loss of ______, Panamanians were finally pushed over the edge and a small ____ was organized by an ______ for the company _________ the Canal.

Panama Columbia

buy

refused revenue

army agent

building

Panama declared its __________ November, 3 1903 and ____ weeks later the U.S. __________ it as its own _____ and had worked out an __________ to build the _____. Roosevelt expanded his “__ ____” diplomacy and pledged the U.S. would _______ in ____ ______ when necessary to Maintain stability.

independence2 recognized

state

agreement canalBig stick

Intervene Latin America

QuickTime™ and a decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Roosevelt’s Successor ______ ______ ___ started _____ ________ in Latin America believing if U.S. _______ _______ helped Latin Americans all would benefit.

William Howard Taft

Dollar diplomacyBusiness owners

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