chapter 25 - the urinary system $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 gross...
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 25 - The Urinary System
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Gross Anatomy
Nephron Anatomy
FiltrationRenal
TubulesUrine
FINAL ROUND
Gross Anatomy:
$100 Question
The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the:
a. urethra.
b. ureter.
c. collecting duct.
d. renal vein.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Gross Anatomy:
$100 Answer
The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the:
a. urethra.
b. ureter.
c. collecting duct.
d. renal vein.BACK TO GAME
Gross Anatomy:
$200 Question
The renal medulla is also called the:
a. renal papilla.
b. renal columns.
c. renal pyramids.
d. renal capsule.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Gross Anatomy:
$200 Answer
The renal medulla is also called the:
a. renal papilla.
b. renal columns.
c. renal pyramids.
d. renal capsule.
BACK TO GAME
Gross Anatomy:
$300 Question
The space inside the kidney is the:
a. renal hilum.
b. retroperitoneal space.
c. renal pelvis.
d. renal sinus.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Gross Anatomy:
$300 Answer
The space inside the kidney is the:
a. renal hilum.
b. retroperitoneal space.
c. renal pelvis.
d. renal sinus.
BACK TO GAME
Gross Anatomy:
$400 Question
Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis?
a. Ureter
b. Renal papilla
c. Major calyx
d. Minor calyxBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Gross Anatomy:
$400 Answer
Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis?
a. Ureter
b. Renal papilla
c. Major calyx
d. Minor calyxBACK TO GAME
Gross Anatomy:
$500 Question
Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns?
a. Segmental artery
b. Cortical radiate artery
c. Interlobar artery
d. Arcuate arteryBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Gross Anatomy:
$500 Answer
Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns?
a. Segmental artery
b. Cortical radiate artery
c. Interlobar artery
d. Arcuate arteryBACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$100 Question
Nephrons are found mostly in the:
a. renal medulla.
b. renal cortex.
c. renal capsule.
d. renal sinus.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Nephron Anatomy:
$100 Answer
Nephrons are found mostly in the:
a. renal medulla.
b. renal cortex.
c. renal capsule.
d. renal sinus.
BACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$200 Question
The renal corpuscle consists of a:
a. renal tubule.
b. glomerulus.
c. glomerular capsule.
d. both b and c .
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Nephron Anatomy:
$200 Answer
The renal corpuscle consists of a:
a. renal tubule.
b. glomerulus.
c. glomerular capsule.
d. both b and c.
BACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$300 Question
Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron?
a. Distal convoluted tubule
b. Glomerulus
c. Loop of Henle
d. Collecting ductBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Nephron Anatomy:
$300 Answer
Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron?
a. Distal convoluted tubule
b. Glomerulus
c. Loop of Henle
d. Collecting ductBACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$400 Question
Podocytes are part of the:
a. filtration slits.
b. juxtaglomerular apparatus.
c. glomerular capsule.
d. proximal convoluted tubule.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Nephron Anatomy:
$400 Answer
Podocytes are part of the:
a. filtration slits.
b. juxtaglomerular apparatus.
c. glomerular capsule.
d. proximal convoluted tubule.
BACK TO GAME
Nephron Anatomy:
$500 Question
The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the:
a. juxtaglomerular apparatus.
b. loop of Henle.
c. filtration membrane.
d. renal tubule.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Nephron Anatomy:
$500 Answer
The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the:
a. juxtaglomerular apparatus.
b. loop of Henle.
c. filtration membrane.
d. renal tubule.BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$100 Question
Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate?
a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressure
b. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure
c. An increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure
d. All of the above would increase the GFR.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Filtration:
$100 Answer
Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate?
a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressure
b. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure
c. An increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure
d. All of the above would increase the GFR.
BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$200 Question
Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate?
a. Albumin
b. Glucose
c. Potassium
d. UreaBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Filtration:
$200 Answer
Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate?
a. Albumin
b. Glucose
c. Potassium
d. UreaBACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$300 Question
Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure?
a. Afferent arterioles constrict
b. Efferent arterioles constrict
c. Afferent arterioles dilate
d. Peritubular capillaries dilate
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Filtration:
$300 Answer
Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure?
a. Afferent arterioles constrict
b. Efferent arterioles constrict
c. Afferent arterioles dilate
d. Peritubular capillaries dilate
BACK TO GAME
Filtration:
$400 Question
What is the NFP if GHP is 60 mm Hg, COP is 35 mm Hg, and CHP is 25 mm Hg?
a. 0 mm Hg
b. 50 mm Hg
c. 70 mm Hg
d. 120 mm HgBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Filtration:
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
What is the NFP if GHP is 60 mm Hg, COP is 35 mm Hg, and CHP is 25 mm Hg?
a. 0 mm Hg
b. 50 mm Hg
c. 70 mm Hg
d. 120 mm Hg
Filtration:
$500 Question
Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration rate?
a. Angiotensin II
b. Increased GHP
c. ADH
d. AldosteroneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Filtration:
$500 Answer
Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration rate?
a. Angiotensin II
b. Increased GHP
c. ADH
d. AldosteroneBACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$100 Question
Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed in the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. distal convoluted tubule.
c. loop of Henle.
d. glomerular capsule.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Renal Tubules:
$100 Answer
Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed in the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. distal convoluted tubule.
c. loop of Henle.
d. glomerular capsule.BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$200 Question
In the distal convoluted tubule, a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed.
a. chloride ion
b. bicarbonate ion
c. potassium ion
d. calcium ionBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Renal Tubules:
$200 Answer
In the distal convoluted tubule, a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed.
a. chloride ion
b. bicarbonate ion
c. potassium ion
d. calcium ionBACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$300 Question
When glucose spills over into the urine it has:
a. been secreted.
b. been filtered and secreted.
c. exceeded its transport maximum.
d. been completely cleared from the blood.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Renal Tubules:
$300 Answer
When glucose spills over into the urine it has:
a. been secreted.
b. been filtered and secreted.
c. exceeded its transport maximum.
d. been completely cleared from the blood.
BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$400 Question
If your urine contains fewer potassium ions than your filtrate, then the potassium has been:
a. filtered and secreted.
b. filtered and reabsorbed.
c. filtered only.
d. secreted only.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Renal Tubules:
$400 Answer
If your urine contains fewer potassium ions than your filtrate, then the potassium has been:
a. filtered and secreted.
b. filtered and reabsorbed.
c. filtered only.
d. secreted only.BACK TO GAME
Renal Tubules:
$500 Question
Which of the following is actively transported out of the loop of Henle?
a. Chloride ions
b. Potassium ions
c. Sodium ions
d. UreaBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Renal Tubules:
$500 Answer
Which of the following is actively transported out of the loop of Henle?
a. Chloride ions
b. Potassium ions
c. Sodium ion
d. UreaBACK TO GAME
Urine:
$100 Question
Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine?
a. Sodium
b. Potassium
c. Albumin
d. UreaBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine:
$100 Answer
Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine?
a. Sodium
b. Potassium
c. Albumin
d. UreaBACK TO GAME
Urine:
$200 Question
The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present.
a. permeable; ADH
b. permeable; aldosterone
c. impermeable; ADH
d. impermeable; aldosteroneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine:
$200 Answer
The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present.
a. permeable; ADH
b. permeable; aldosterone
c. impermeable; ADH
d. impermeable; aldosteroneBACK TO GAME
Urine:
$300 Question
Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine?
a. 5.0
b. 6.0
c. 8.0
d. 11.0BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine:
$300 Answer
Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine?
a. 5.0
b. 6.0
c. 8.0
d. 11.0BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$400 Question
The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. glomerulus.
c. loop of Henle.
d. distal convoluted tubule.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine:
$400 Answer
The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. glomerulus.
c. loop of Henle.
d. distal convoluted tubule.BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$500 Question
When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood.
a. hypotonic
b. hypertonic
c. isotonic
d. isosmoticBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Urine:
$500 Answer
When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood.
a. hypotonic
b. hypertonic
c. isotonic
d. isosmoticBACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Which part of the nephron employs a countercurrent mechanism?
a. Glomerulus
b. Loop of Henle
c. Distal convoluted tubule
d. Juxtaglomerular apparatusBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
FINAL ROUND Answer
Which part of the nephron employs a countercurrent mechanism?
a. Glomerulus
b. Loop of Henle
c. Distal convoluted tubule
d. Juxtaglomerular apparatusBACK TO GAME