Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review“Functional Groups”“Functional Groups”

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review What is the name of the functional What is the name of the functional

group in the following compound?group in the following compound?

OO

CHCH33-O-C-CH-O-C-CH22-CH-CH33

The most important way to classify The most important way to classify organic compounds is by ____.organic compounds is by ____.

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review What is the common name of the What is the common name of the

following compound?following compound?

CHCH33

CHCH33-C-Br-C-Br

CHCH33

What is the carbon skeleton of the What is the carbon skeleton of the product formed in the following product formed in the following reaction: Creaction: C33HH66 + HBr + HBr →→

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review Draw trichloromethane.Draw trichloromethane. What type of alcohol is shown:What type of alcohol is shown:

CHCH33CHCH22CHCHCHCH33

OHOHPhenols are characterized by ____.Phenols are characterized by ____.What is the common name of:What is the common name of:

OHOH

CHCH33-CH-CH22-CH-CH22-CH-CH22-CH-CH-CH-CH33

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review What is the name given to the What is the name given to the

following type of alcohol:following type of alcohol:

HOHHOH22C-CHC-CH22-CH-CH22-CH-CH22OHOH What is the relationship between:What is the relationship between:

CHCH33COH(CHCOH(CH33))22 and (CH and (CH33))33COHCOH What is true about the boiling point What is true about the boiling point

of isopropyl alcohol?of isopropyl alcohol? What alcohol is used in antifreeze?What alcohol is used in antifreeze?

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review What substance is added to an What substance is added to an

organic molecule to test for the organic molecule to test for the degree of saturation?degree of saturation?

In an addition reaction, which bond In an addition reaction, which bond of the reactant is broken?of the reactant is broken?

What type of compound is:What type of compound is:

CHCH33-O-CH-O-CH22-CH-CH22-CH-CH33

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review What is the functional group in:What is the functional group in:

CHCH33-O-CH-O-CH22-CH-CH22-CH-CH22-CH-CH33

Name the following compound:Name the following compound:

CHCH33-CH-CH22-CH-CH22-CH-CH22-O-C-O-C66HH55

Name the following compound:Name the following compound:

CHCH33CHCH22OCHOCH22CHCH22CHCH33

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review Which of the following would be Which of the following would be

most soluble in water: most soluble in water: a) CHa) CH33CHCH22Cl, or b) CHCl, or b) CH33CHCH22CHCH22OHOH

What is the carbon skeleton of an What is the carbon skeleton of an ether going to look like?ether going to look like?

What type of compound is:What type of compound is:

OO

CHCH33-C-CH-C-CH22-CH-CH33

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review Name the following compound:Name the following compound:

OO

CC66HH55-C-H-C-H Name the following compound:Name the following compound:

OO

CHCH33-C-CH-C-CH22-CH-CH22-CH-CH33

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review What does the carbon skeleton of What does the carbon skeleton of

an aldehyde look like?an aldehyde look like? What does the carbon skeleton of a What does the carbon skeleton of a

ketone look like?ketone look like? Give the general formula for an Give the general formula for an

aldehyde.aldehyde. Give the general formula for a Give the general formula for a

ketone. ketone.

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review Name the following compound:Name the following compound:

OO

CHCH33CCHCCH22CHCH33

What does the carbon skeleton of a What does the carbon skeleton of a carboxyl group look like?carboxyl group look like?

What does the carbon skeleton of a What does the carbon skeleton of a carboxylic acid look like?carboxylic acid look like?

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review Draw acetic acid.Draw acetic acid. Which of the following compounds Which of the following compounds

is most soluble in water: is most soluble in water: a) propane, or b) propanoic acid?a) propane, or b) propanoic acid?

The IUPAC name for a carboxylic The IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid with two carbons in a straight acid with two carbons in a straight chain would be ____.chain would be ____.

Esters contribute what property to Esters contribute what property to fruits?fruits?

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review What does the carbon skeleton of What does the carbon skeleton of

an ester look like?an ester look like? When an oxygen atom is attached When an oxygen atom is attached

to a carbon atom, the carbon atom to a carbon atom, the carbon atom becomes more ____.becomes more ____.

What is the test for aldehydes?What is the test for aldehydes? If a primary alcohol is oxidized, the If a primary alcohol is oxidized, the

type of molecule it becomes is type of molecule it becomes is called a(n) ____.called a(n) ____.

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review Which of the following compounds Which of the following compounds

is most reduced: a) ethane, or b) is most reduced: a) ethane, or b) ethene?ethene?

Which of the following compounds Which of the following compounds will produce the least energy when will produce the least energy when completely oxidized: a) hexanoic completely oxidized: a) hexanoic acid, or b) hexane?acid, or b) hexane?

What is the expected product when What is the expected product when 1-propanol is oxidized?1-propanol is oxidized?

Chapter 23 ReviewChapter 23 Review The monomer used as the building The monomer used as the building

block in polyethylene is ____.block in polyethylene is ____. What type of chemical bond links What type of chemical bond links

the monomers in a polymer?the monomers in a polymer? What happens in a condensation What happens in a condensation

reaction?reaction?