chapter 20 web design. copyright © houghton mifflin company. all rights reserved.20 | 2 chapter...
TRANSCRIPT
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 20 | 2
Chapter overview
• Gives an introduction to Web design
• Examines the rhetorical purpose of Web design
• Looks at the structure of Web design
• Discusses the visual design of Web sites
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Introduction to Web design
• Chapter doesn’t focus on the technical aspects of how to create a Web site, but rather on the basics of how to design one.
• It contrasts the way people use information online as opposed to printed information.
• People visit a Web site, navigate the site, and choose their own path from numbers of hyperlinks.
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Planning a Web site
Planning begins with an analysis of your purpose (or the call to write) and audience:
• Who will visit your site?
• How will the design indicate who your audience is?
• What do you want visitors to do when they
get to the Web site?
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The rhetorical purposeof Web design
Web sites are designed with the same three purposes mentioned in chapter 19:
• Identification
• Information
• Persuasion
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The structure of Web design
Structure has to do with how pages are linked to each other. Several options are discussed.
• Shallow structure: Home page has limited options, and visitors can get to any page with one or two clicks.
• Hypertext structure: Links pages to each other and makes it possible to take different routes from the home page.
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Visual design: Four suggestions
• Establish a consistent visual theme
• Make the navigation tools easy to use
• Resist clutter
• Create chunks of information
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The home page
Should give an overview of the Web site
• Identify its purpose
• Summarize the information found there
• Provide links to navigate the site
It should also send a visual message, so you need to select colors, images, fonts, and overall design carefully.
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Planning a Web site
“begins, as other types of writing do, by identifying a call to write and clarifying your purpose” (600).
• Identify the Call to Write
• Understand your audience
• Understand the genre
• Design web structure
• Draft and revise
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Navigational tools
• It should be easy to move around the site and find information as needed.
• You can use a menu, icons, or words to link the main page to other pages; however, whatever system you choose, use it consistently throughout the site.
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Navigational tools, cont.
• It is important that you make sure visitors know where they are while exploring the site and how to get back to the home page.
• The navigation tools on the home page are like a table of contents, giving an overview of the main topics.