chapter 2-section 2 (pages 34-43). main idea: the nile was fundamental to the development of...

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Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43)

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Page 1: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43)

Page 2: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations

Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental al desarrollo de civilizaciones egipcias

How does the geography of your region affect your outlook on life?

¿Cómo la geografía de su región afecta su perspectiva de la vida?

Page 3: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

A. The 4,000 mile river, the longest in the world, begins in Africa and ends in the Mediterranean and splits into 2 major branches forming the Nile Delta.

A. El río de 4.000 millas, el más largo del mundo, comienza en los extremos de África y termina en el mediterráneo y parte en 2 ramas importantes que forman el delta del Nilo.

Page 4: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental
Page 5: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

B. The “miracle” of the Nile was the flood waters which left the rich black silt – the “Black Land”.

B. El “milagro” del Nilo era las aguas de la inundación que dejaban

el negro sedimento rico - la “tierra negra”.

Page 6: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

C. The Nile gave a surplus (extra) of food; made transportation and communication faster.

C. El Nilo dio un exceso (adicional) del alimento; hacían transporte

y comunicación más rápidos.

Page 7: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

D. Egypt had natural barriers to protect it from invaders: deserts, Red Sea, cataracts (rapids), Mediterranea Sea

D. Egipto tenía barreras naturales para protegerlo contra invasores: desiertos, mar rojo, cataratas (rapids), mar de Mediterranea

Page 8: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

A. Religion, along with their isolation, gave Egyptians a sense of security.

A. La religión, junto con su aislamiento, dio a egipcios un sentido de la seguridad.

Page 9: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

B. Polytheistic-gods associated with heavenly bodies and natural forces – sun gods and land gods

B. Polytheistic-dioses se asociaron a los cuerpos divinos y a las fuerzas naturales - a los dioses del sol y a dioses de la tierra

Page 10: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

C. Sun was the source of life; rulers were the “Son of Re” – they were the earthly forms of the Sun god Re

C. El sol era la fuente de la vida; los reyes eran el “hijo de Re” - eran las formas terrenales del dios del sol Re

Page 11: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

D. Osiris, because of a legend, is the symbol of resurrection-Egyptians hoped to gain new life after death. The flooding of the Nile was also a symbol of new life.

D. Osiris, debido a una leyenda, es el símbolo de los resurrección-Egipcios esperaban ganar nueva vida después de la muerte. El inundar del Nilo era también un símbolo de la nueva vida.

Page 12: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

Flooding patterns were regular in Egypt, leading to a feeling of stability. The flooding in Mesopotamia was unpredictable, leading to a belief that the world was at the mercy of harsh and unreliable gods.

Page 13: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

What is significant about the location of Egyptian cities?

¿Cuál es significativo sobre la localización de ciudades egipcias?

They are all located along the Nile.Todos están situados a lo largo del Nilo.

Page 14: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

In terms of topography, what do you think the terms “Upper” and “Lower” Egypt represent? ¿En términos de topografía, qué usted piensa los términos Egipto “alto” y “más bajo” representa?

Upper Egypt has a higher altitude than Lower Egypt.Egipto alta tiene una altitud más alta que más bajo Egipto.

Page 15: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

Why might boats have been buried near the pharaoh’s pyramids?

¿Por qué se han pudieron enterrado los barcos cerca de las pirámides del pharaoh?Pyramids contained items needed for the afterlife. Pharaohs thought they might need them.Las pirámides contuvieron los artículos necesitados para la vida futura. Los Pharaohs pensaron que puede ser que los necesiten.

Page 16: Chapter 2-Section 2 (pages 34-43).  Main Idea: The Nile was fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilizations  Idea principal: El Nilo era fundamental

How does the pyramid of Khafre compare to his father’s pyramid?

¿Cómo la pirámide de Khafre compara a la pirámide de su padre?

It is smaller but has more elaborate surrounding structures and statues such as the Great Sphinx. Es más pequeño pero tiene estructuras y estatuas circundantes más elaboradastales como la gran esfinge.