chapter 2 ii volume of solids enrich
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8/3/2019 Chapter 2 II Volume of Solids ENRICH
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CHAPTER 2: VOLUME OF SOLIDS
2.1 Cubes
Volume = length× length× length
= l 3
2.2 Cuboids
Volume = length x breadth x height
2.3 Right Prisms
Volume of a right prism = area of cross-section x height (length)
2.4. Right Circular Cylinders
Volume = Area of circle × Height
= π r2 h
2.5 Right Pyramids
Volume = ×
3
1base area× height
2.6 Right Circular Cones
Volume =3
1x base area x height
=3
1πr2h
2.7 Spheres
Volume =3
4Лr3
Volume of Solid 1
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2.8 Hemispheres (half of a sphere)
Volume =3
2Лr3
2.9 Questions Based On Examination Format.
DIAGRAM 1
Example 1 Diagram 1 shows a solid cone with base radius of 5 cm and height of 3 cm. A
small hemisphere with radius 1 cm is carved out of the solid. Find the
volume, in cm3
, of the remaining solid. Use 7
22=
π .
Volume of the cone =3
1x
7
22x 5 x 5 x3 = 78.57 cm3
Volume of the hemisphere =3
2x
7
22x 1 x 1 x 1 = 2.10 cm3
The volume of the remaining solid = 78.57 cm3 - 2.10 cm3 = 76.47 cm3
Volume of Solid 2
3cm
1 cm 5 cm
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DIAGRAM 2
2 Diagram 2 shows the tip of a cone touches the top of the cuboid and the base rests on the
base of the cuboid. If the cone is taken out of the solid. Calculate the volume, in cm3,
of the remaining solid. Use7
22=π .
DIAGRAM 3
3 Diagram 3 shows a hemisphere resting on top of a cylinder, both having bases of
identical area. The height of cylinder is 10 cm and the diameter of the cylinder is 7 cm.
Find the volume, in cm3, of the composite object. Use7
22=π .
Volume of Solid 3
5 cm
5 cm
10 cm
10
7
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4 In Diagram 4, two identical cones fit exactly on top of each other in a cylinder.
Diagram 4
The volume of each cone is 132 cm³. If the area of the base of the cone is 9 π cm², find the
volume of the cylinder. Use7
22=π .
DIAGRAM 5
5 The diagram 5 shows a right prism with a hollow cylinder.If the diameter of the hollow
cylinder is 3.5 cm, find the volume of the solid. (Use7
22=π ).
Volume of Solid 4
8 cm
5cm
6 cm
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Diagram 6
6 The solid as shown in the diagram 6 is made up of a cylinder and a cone. Calculate the
volume of the solid. (Use7
22=π ).
Diagram 7
7 Diagram 7 shows a solid formed by combining a right prism with a half cylinder on the
rectangular ABCD. BF = CE = 10 cm , FG = EH = 8 cm and BC = 13cm.
Calculate the volume,in cm 3 , of the solid.
[use7
22=π ]
Volume of Solid 5
13 cm
5 cm.
15 cm
9 cm
6 cm
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Diagram 8
8 Diagram 8 shows a solid formed by combining a cone with a hemisphere.Find the
volume of the composite in cm3.
[use7
22=π ] .
9 Diagram 9 shows a solid cuboid . A cylinder with radius 4 cm and height 7 cm is taken
out of the solid. Calculate the volume, in cm 3 , of the remaining solid.[use7
22=π ] .
Diagram 10
10 Diagram 10 shows a solid formed by combining a right pyramid with a cuboid . Calculate
Volume of Solid 6
10 cm
15 cm
12 cm
Diagram 9
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the volume,in cm 3 , of the solid.
[use7
22=π ]
2.10 Past Year SPM Questions
1. Nov 2003, Q6
1. Diagram shows a solid formed by combining a right pyramid with a half cylinder on the
rectangular plane DEFG.
DE = 7 cm, EF = 10 cm and the height of the pyramid is 9 cm.
Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the solid.
[Use7
22=π ] [4 marks]
2. July 2004, Q2
Diagram 1 shows a solid formed by joining a right prism and a right pyramid.
Right angled triangle PST is the uniform cross-section of the prism. PQRS is a square and the
height of the pyramid is 7 cm.
Volume of Solid 7
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Calculate the value, in cm3, of the solid. [4 marks]
3. Nov 2004, Q2
Diagram shows a solid formed by joining a cone and a cylinder.The diameter of the cylinder and the diameter of the base of the cone are both 7 cm. The volume
of the solid is 231 cm3.
By using7
22=π , calculate the height, in cm3, of the cone. [4 marks]
4. July 2005, Q8
Diagram 4 shows a container formed by combining a half-cylinder and a right prism. The base
ABDE of the container lies on a horizontal table. Right angled triangle GAB is the uniform cross-
section of the prism. The height of the container is 21 cm. The container is filled with water to aheight of 14cm and LM = 3 cm.
Volume of Solid 8
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Calculate the volume, in cm3, of water in the container. [use π =7
22] [4 marks]
5. Nov 2005, Q6
Diagram shows a solid cone with radius 9 cm and height 14 cm. A cylinder with radius 3 cm and
height 7 cm is taken out of the solid.
Calculate the volume, in cm3 , of the remaining solid.
[Use7
22=π ] [4 marks]
6. July 2006
Volume of Solid 9
10 cm
15 cm
12 cm
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Diagram shows a solid cuboid. A cone is taken out of the solid. The diameter of the base of the
cone is 7 cm and the height of the cone is 9 cm. Calculate the volume of the remaining solid.
[Use7
22=π ]. [4 marks ]
7. Nov 2006, Q5
Diagram 2 shows a combined solid consists
of a right prism and a right pyramid which
are joined at the plane EFGH. V is vertically
above the base EFGH. Trapezium ABGF is
the uniform cross of the prism.
The height of the pyramid is 8cm and FG = 14cm.
(a) Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the right pyramid
(b) It is given that the volume of the combined solid is 584cm3.
Calculate the length, in cm, of AF. [ 4 marks ]
8 June 2007
Diagram 4 shows a solid right prism with a half-cylinder removed from the prism. The diameter of the
half-cylinder is 7 cm PQ = QR = 8 cm.
Volume of Solid 10
R
Q
P
12 cm
Diagram 4
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Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the solid. [Using7
22 =π ] [ 4 marks ]
9 . Nov 2007 , Q11
Diagram 6 shows a solid, formed by joining a cylinder to a right prism. Trapezium AFGB is the
uniform cross-section of the prism.
AB = BC = 9 cm. .The height of the cylinder is 6 cm and its diameter is 7 cm.
Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the solid. [Using7
22 =π ] [ 4 marks ]
10. June 2008 , Q8
Diagram 8 shows a composite solid. ABCDEFGH a right prism with trapezium ABGF as its cross-
section. AJBCKD is a half circular cylinder with diameter 14 cm. They joined at the rectangular plane
ABCD.
Volume of Solid 11
Diagram 6
E
C
B
D
GF
A
12 cm
8 cm
H
E
H
C
3 cm
B
D
G
F
A
J
8 cm
5 cm
Diagram 8
K
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Using7
22 =π , calculate the volume, in cm3, of the composite solid.
[ 4 marks ]
11. Nov 2008, Q4
Diagram 4 shows a composite solid formed by the combination of a right prism and half circular
cylinder at the rectangular plane ABFE. Right angled triangle DFE is the uniform cross-section of the
prism.
The diameter of the half circular cylinder is 7 cm and the volume of the composite solid is 451.5 cm 3.
Using7
22 =π , calculate
a) the volume , in cm3, of the half circular cylinder,
b) the length, in cm, of BC. [ 5 marks }
ANSWERS
Exercise 2.9 Questions based on examination format
2 184.52 cm 3 3 718.67 cm 3 4 792 cm 3 5 19 cm 3
6 569.71 cm 3 7 1359.43 cm 3 8 576.19 cm
3
9 1448 cm 3
10 840 cm 3
Exercise 2.10 Past Years SPM Questions
No Year Key No Year Key
1 2003N 402.5 11 2008N a)115.5
b) 16
Volume of Solid 12
B
D
C
E
G
AH
6 cm
Diagram 4
F