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Chapter 16 Test Review

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This dynasty was founded in 1368 when the Mongol dynasty was overthrown.

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What is the Ming Dynasty?

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The founder of the Ming dynasty?

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Who was Ming Hong Wu?

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This man-made barrier was strengthened during the Ming Dynasty.

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What is the Great Wall?

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Government officials in Ming China were selected using this system.

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What is the civil service system?

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Renovation of this canal made it possible to ship grain and other goods from southern to northern China.

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What is the Grand Canal?

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He replaced his father as emperor in 1398.

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Who is Yong Le?

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Construction of this city in Beijing began in 1406.

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What is the Imperial City, or Forbidden City?

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Court official sent by Yong Le to lead seven voyages of exploration.

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Who was Zheng He?

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This country was the first to have direct contact with the Chinese empire.

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Who is Portugal?

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European Christian missionaries that made the long voyage to China.

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Who are the Jesuits?

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Name three factors that led to the decline of the Ming Dynasty.

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Weak Rulers ---Corruption High Taxes---Peasant Unrest Crop Failures EpidemicPeasant Rebellion

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In this year, a peasant revolt led by Li Zicheng (LEE DZUH CHUNG) took the capital of Beijing and the last Ming emperor committed suicide.

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What is 1644?

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Farming and hunting people who lived northeast of the Great Wall in an area known today as Manchuria.

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Who are the Manchus?

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The name of this dynasty means pure.

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What is Qing?

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Island off the coast of China seized by rebels.

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What is Taiwan?

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This pigtail helped distinguish Manchu supporters from the rebels.

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What is a quequ?

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True or False. The Qing maintained the Ming political system.

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True.

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These were the chief fighting force of the Qing empire.

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What are bannerman

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Many consider him to be the greatest emperor of Chinese history.

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Who is Kangxi (KONG-SEE)?

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Qing ruler from 1736 to 1795.

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Who is Qianlong?

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1796 1804 Rebellion sparked by economic hardship for the peasants.

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What is the White Lotus Rebellion?

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Between 1500 and 1800, 85 percent of the Chinese did this for a living.

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What is farming?

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The ideal family in Qing China was the _____family, in which as many as three or four generations lived under the same roof.

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What is extended?

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This consisted of dozens, or even hundreds, of related families.

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What are clans?

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This common traditional practice severely limited the mobility of Chinese women.

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What is footbinding?

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Probably the most famous of all the arts that flourished in the Ming Era was blue and white _____.

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What is porcelain?

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An immense compound surrounded by 6 miles of walls. It includes a maze of private apartments and offices as well as stately hall for special occasions.

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What is the Imperial City?

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Heads of noble families in Japan in fifteenth century.

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What are Daimyo?

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Modern day name for Edo, Japan.

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What is Tokyo?

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250 separate territories of Japan, each ruled by a Daimyo.

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What is a han?

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The Shogun used this as a means to control the daimyo.

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What is the hostage system?

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Put the following in the correct order! Ronin Shogun Daimyo Samurai

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Shogun Daimyo Samurai Ronin

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Japans outcasts.

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Who were the eta?

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Korean dynasty founded at the end of the 14 th century.

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What is the Yi dynasty?

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Name given to Korea because of its isolation from the outside world.

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What is the Hermit Kingdom?