chapter 15 waves review - pc\|macimages.pcmac.org/sisfiles/schools/ga/houstoncounty/perryhigh... ·...
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 15 WavesReview Activity
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Question 1
What is a wave?
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Answer 1
•A disturbance that transmits energy through matter or space
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Question 2
1. What is a medium?
2. Name the 3 types.
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Answer 2
1. the matter through which a wave travels
2. Air, Water, Earth (Seismic)
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Question 3
What are the two main types of waves?
Think Carefully
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Answer 3
Mechanical and Electromagnetic
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Question 4
How are mechanical waves different from electromagnetic waves?
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Answer 4
Mechanical waves require a medium.
Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium, but can use them sometimes.
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Question 5
1. Name two types of mechanical waves.
2. Name one type of electromagnetic wave.
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Answer 5
1.Sound, water, and seismic waves
2.Light waves
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Question 6
•Describe how particles move in a transverse waves and in a longitudinal wave.
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Answer 6
Transverse waves-particles move up and down
Longitudinal waves-particles move back and forth.
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Question 7
• Label all the following parts of a wave.
B
AC
d
e
f
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Answer 7
A. Equilibrium position ( resting position)
B. Crest
C. Amplitiude
D. Trough
E. Rarefaction
F. Compression
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Question 8
•What is the frequency of microwaves that have a wavelength of 5 m and are moving at 1.25 x 105 m/s?
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Answer 8
25000 Hz or 2.5 x 104 Hz
f= v/����
f= 1.25 x 105 m/s /5 m
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Question 9
One wave passing a point in 1 second would have a frequency of _____.
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Answer 9
1 Hz
f= 1/t
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Question 10
How do particles move in a surface wave?
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Answer 10
•Particles move in a circle
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Question 11
Below are three mediums. Arrange them from slowest to fastest in energy movement.
A B C
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Answer 11
B A C
A B C
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Question12
A certain FM radio station broadcasts electromagnetic waves at a frequency of 95000 Hz. These radio waves travel at a speed of 3.00 x 108 m/s. What is the wavelength of these radio waves?
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Answer 12
3159 m
���� = v/f
���� = 3.00 x 108 m/s /95000 Hz
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Question 13
Arrange the following from lowest to highest frequency.
radio waves
microwaves
infrared waves
visible light
ultraviolet light
X-rays
gamma rays
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Answer 14
radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet light, X-rays, and gamma rays
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Question 15
What is shown in the image below?
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Answer 15
The Doppler effect
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Question 16
Draw a picture for the following wave properties.
Reflection Refraction Diffraction
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Answer 16
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Question 17
What is being illustrated below?
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Answer 17
Constructive Interference
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Question 18
The animation below is showing standing waves.
1. What are the points of no vibration called? 2.What are the points of maximum vibration called?
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Answer 18
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Answer 19
What does the pitch of a wave determine about a wave?
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Question 19
Pitch determines frequency
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Question 20
•What produces beats, which we hear in music?
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Answer 20
Interference of sound waves