chapter 14
DESCRIPTION
Chapter 14 ReviewTRANSCRIPT
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The The Expansive Expansive Realm of Realm of
IslamIslamChapter 14Chapter 14
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A Prophet and His A Prophet and His WorldWorld
Review of Section 1Review of Section 1
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The Bedouin
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Trade Routes
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Mecca
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Muhammad ibn Abdullah
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Muhammad’s Vision
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The Quran
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Muhammad’s Message
Muhammad’s monotheistic teachings offensive to polytheistic pagans
Economic threat to existing religious industry
Denunciation of greed affront to local aristocracy
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The Hijra Muhammad flees to Yathrib (Medina) 622 CE
Year 0 in Muslim calendar
Organizes followers into communal society (the umma)
Legal, spiritual code
Commerce, raids on Meccan caravans for sake of umma
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Seal of the Prophets Islam as culmination and correction of Judaism,
Christianity
Inheritor of both Jewish and Christian texts
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Muhammad’s Return to
Mecca
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Five Pillars of Faith
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Jihad “struggle”
Against vice
Against ignorance of Islam
“holy war”
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Islamic Law: The Sharia
Codification of Islamic law
Based on Quran, hadith, logical schools of analysis
Extends beyond ritual law to all areas of human activity
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The Expansion of IslamThe Expansion of IslamReview of Section 2Review of Section 2
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Directions Map
Read Chapter 14, Section 2
Correct or support each statement with notes from the book.
Homework – Section 3