chapter 13 production and beyond. producing products resources capitol people knowledge materials...
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 13
Production and Beyond
Producing Products
ResourcesCapitolPeopleKnowledgeMaterialsEnergyTools/MachinesProcesses
Product Life Cycle
Design
Produce Use
Need
Purchase
Dispose
Free Enterprise
Cost of a productMaterials
Labor
Overhead
Profit
Consumer DemandMarket Survey
Who will buy this product?
What are the characteristics of the population that want to buy this product?
What are the long term potential for this product?
Are there other similar products?
What is the product’s potential market share?
What is the potential for other new competition?
How many products can I expect to sell?
Production TerminologyValue addedInterchangeable PartsTrade-Offs“Time is Money”Management / StructureFixed CostsVariable CostsBreak Even Point
Materials
Raw materialsExtracted and harvested from the earth, water or air.
Primary processes
Secondary processes
Final product
Forming MaterialsBendingPressing
Molds and Dies
ForgingExtruding and DrawingCasting and molding
PatternsSand castingInvestment casting Permanent molds
Separating Materials
Takes away material – creates waste
Good planning = less waste
Shearing
Piercing
Blamiking
Die-Cutting
Chip Removal
Grinding
Electrical
Chemical
Thermal
Assembly
MechanicalJoineryNailsScrewsThreading
Chemical AdhesivesThermal
Production Technology
Global Work forceComputer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM)Computer Aided Design (CAD)Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM)Automated Material Handling (AMH)Total Quality Control (TQC)Just In Time Manufacturing (JIT)Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS)Robotics
How Does This Affect You?
Resources
Costs
Environment
Individualism
Product Designs
Restrictions
Employment / Jobs
Economic Systems