chapter 13 p. 390 - 424 9/11 - d155ww2.d155.org/clc/tdirectory/msmalley/shared documents/ap...
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 13 ndash p 390 - 424
Dates ndash 911 ndash 912
I Causes of the Reformation A Political ndash
1 Rulers resent the Church courts amp claim of Church Supremacy
2 Nationalism saw Pope as a foreign ruler Except in Italy
B Economic ndash
1 Rulers envy Church wealth and want its land
2 Business people view tithe as a burden amp dislike Church restriction of interest on loans
3 Nationalists donrsquot like $ going to Rome
C Intellectual
1 Ren emphasis on individual expression encouraged persons to seek direct relationship to God
2 Ren got people to question Church powerauthority
3 Opens ideas that challenge Church ndash astronomy history Biblical interpretations translation to vernacular
4 Erasmus (Humanism)- wants reform still loves church
D Church Abuses
1 Worldliness ndash luxury materialism
2 Nepotism ndash
3 Simony ndash selling appointments to Church office ndash lay investiture
4 Sale of Indulgences ndash
5 anticlericalism
- immorality
- ignorance
- pluralism
- illiterate
E Decline of Church Prestige ndash
F Precursors to Luther
1 Wycliffe ndash condemned wealth worldliness deny Pope authority attack Sacraments Bible is highest authority translate Bible to English = Lollards = mumblers ndash declared heretic after death andhellip
2 Hus and Hussites ndash agree with Wycliffe = heretic= death
Wrote ldquoThe Churchrdquo ndash Christ is head of body
3 Erasmus ndash humanist ndash ex-Catholic priest but attacked abuses printed first all Greek Bible 1516 ndash corrected Latin Vulgate 600X
Would that these were translated into each and every language hellip Would that the farmer might sing snatches of Scripture at his plough and that the weaver might hum phrases of Scripture to the tune of his shuttle that the traveler might lighten with stories from Scripture the weariness of his journey
A Early Life 1 Tough home life ndash trying to please father
2 Sent to become a lawyer through church
3 Lost 3 friends due to plague -
4 Goes to become monk ndash monastery was rich due to beer cloth tithes and renthellip Lutherhellip
5 Goes to Rome and sees wealth ndash confused
6 Sent to Wittenberg ndash mentored studies directly from the Bible andhellip
7 Indulgences vs Bible ndash Doc A and Doc B- video
8 95 Theses ndash Rap discuss ndash Doc CD
9 Erasmus
10 Pope doesnrsquot care at firsthellip
11 Debates Johann Eck at Leipzeig 1519
a Luther ndash Pope can goof Hus was right faith=salvationnot church Bible only matters only two sacrements ndash baptismcommunion no transub indulgences bad priesthood of all believers
b Pope Leo X excommunicates ndash Doc E
12 Diet of Worms 1521 ndash Holy Roman Emperor vows no burning Luther unless fair trail (Luther protected by Frederick III of Saxony)
a Luther does not recant = Heretic - Video
b Fred III kidnaps him to Wartburg = German Bible
13 Friend of Luther Philip Meanchthon writes Confessions of Augsburg ndash tries to unite Lutheranism to Catholicism ndash Epic Failhellip
Tetzel Leipzig Eck Protector Fred III of Saxony ldquono good worksrdquo Baptism amp Communion = Sacraments No transub ndash yes consub Priesthood of all Heresy Papal Bull = excommunication Diet of Worms ndash chance to be heard ldquonationallyrdquo Charles V ndash Recant No- heretic- Fred Saves him to Wittenberg Confessions of Augsburg ndash does this belong
Twelve Articles ndash demand relief from tithe feudal obligationshellip
Luther at first supports
Luther ndash wrote ldquoAgainst the Murdering Thieving Hordesrdquo
Now supports princes ndash ldquoPeople should obey authorityrdquo ldquoGive to Caesarhelliprdquo
100000+ die
Diet of Speyer to Peace of Augsburg -
ldquoIf we desire wisdom or learning we are taught to ask it of Him alonerdquo
IV Other Protestant Reformers
ldquoI consider looseness with words no less of a
defect than looseness of the bowelsrdquo
Huguenots - France Dutch Reformed - Netherlands Puritans - England
Huldrych Zwingli
Predestination Consubstantiation Do your ldquocallingrdquo to the best of
your ability Obey political authorities Wittenberg Non-Christian Authorities should
not be obeyed TULIP No Indulgences No Purgatory Geneva Bible is authority
Swiss Humanist Hard work = prosperity Eucharist is a memorial Consistory Celibacy was against human
nature Marriage is for mutual support The Elect = visible saints No gambling dancing singing
drinking usury over 5 Colloquy of Marburg Diet of Worms
In a group using your outline place these terms in the right area or underline them
Is there any similarities to Zwinglirsquos statements to Lutherrsquos 95 Theses What new things does he raise that are new
Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden
believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics
bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders
bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians
Reading page 401
What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance
Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for
mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
I Causes of the Reformation A Political ndash
1 Rulers resent the Church courts amp claim of Church Supremacy
2 Nationalism saw Pope as a foreign ruler Except in Italy
B Economic ndash
1 Rulers envy Church wealth and want its land
2 Business people view tithe as a burden amp dislike Church restriction of interest on loans
3 Nationalists donrsquot like $ going to Rome
C Intellectual
1 Ren emphasis on individual expression encouraged persons to seek direct relationship to God
2 Ren got people to question Church powerauthority
3 Opens ideas that challenge Church ndash astronomy history Biblical interpretations translation to vernacular
4 Erasmus (Humanism)- wants reform still loves church
D Church Abuses
1 Worldliness ndash luxury materialism
2 Nepotism ndash
3 Simony ndash selling appointments to Church office ndash lay investiture
4 Sale of Indulgences ndash
5 anticlericalism
- immorality
- ignorance
- pluralism
- illiterate
E Decline of Church Prestige ndash
F Precursors to Luther
1 Wycliffe ndash condemned wealth worldliness deny Pope authority attack Sacraments Bible is highest authority translate Bible to English = Lollards = mumblers ndash declared heretic after death andhellip
2 Hus and Hussites ndash agree with Wycliffe = heretic= death
Wrote ldquoThe Churchrdquo ndash Christ is head of body
3 Erasmus ndash humanist ndash ex-Catholic priest but attacked abuses printed first all Greek Bible 1516 ndash corrected Latin Vulgate 600X
Would that these were translated into each and every language hellip Would that the farmer might sing snatches of Scripture at his plough and that the weaver might hum phrases of Scripture to the tune of his shuttle that the traveler might lighten with stories from Scripture the weariness of his journey
A Early Life 1 Tough home life ndash trying to please father
2 Sent to become a lawyer through church
3 Lost 3 friends due to plague -
4 Goes to become monk ndash monastery was rich due to beer cloth tithes and renthellip Lutherhellip
5 Goes to Rome and sees wealth ndash confused
6 Sent to Wittenberg ndash mentored studies directly from the Bible andhellip
7 Indulgences vs Bible ndash Doc A and Doc B- video
8 95 Theses ndash Rap discuss ndash Doc CD
9 Erasmus
10 Pope doesnrsquot care at firsthellip
11 Debates Johann Eck at Leipzeig 1519
a Luther ndash Pope can goof Hus was right faith=salvationnot church Bible only matters only two sacrements ndash baptismcommunion no transub indulgences bad priesthood of all believers
b Pope Leo X excommunicates ndash Doc E
12 Diet of Worms 1521 ndash Holy Roman Emperor vows no burning Luther unless fair trail (Luther protected by Frederick III of Saxony)
a Luther does not recant = Heretic - Video
b Fred III kidnaps him to Wartburg = German Bible
13 Friend of Luther Philip Meanchthon writes Confessions of Augsburg ndash tries to unite Lutheranism to Catholicism ndash Epic Failhellip
Tetzel Leipzig Eck Protector Fred III of Saxony ldquono good worksrdquo Baptism amp Communion = Sacraments No transub ndash yes consub Priesthood of all Heresy Papal Bull = excommunication Diet of Worms ndash chance to be heard ldquonationallyrdquo Charles V ndash Recant No- heretic- Fred Saves him to Wittenberg Confessions of Augsburg ndash does this belong
Twelve Articles ndash demand relief from tithe feudal obligationshellip
Luther at first supports
Luther ndash wrote ldquoAgainst the Murdering Thieving Hordesrdquo
Now supports princes ndash ldquoPeople should obey authorityrdquo ldquoGive to Caesarhelliprdquo
100000+ die
Diet of Speyer to Peace of Augsburg -
ldquoIf we desire wisdom or learning we are taught to ask it of Him alonerdquo
IV Other Protestant Reformers
ldquoI consider looseness with words no less of a
defect than looseness of the bowelsrdquo
Huguenots - France Dutch Reformed - Netherlands Puritans - England
Huldrych Zwingli
Predestination Consubstantiation Do your ldquocallingrdquo to the best of
your ability Obey political authorities Wittenberg Non-Christian Authorities should
not be obeyed TULIP No Indulgences No Purgatory Geneva Bible is authority
Swiss Humanist Hard work = prosperity Eucharist is a memorial Consistory Celibacy was against human
nature Marriage is for mutual support The Elect = visible saints No gambling dancing singing
drinking usury over 5 Colloquy of Marburg Diet of Worms
In a group using your outline place these terms in the right area or underline them
Is there any similarities to Zwinglirsquos statements to Lutherrsquos 95 Theses What new things does he raise that are new
Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden
believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics
bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders
bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians
Reading page 401
What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance
Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for
mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
C Intellectual
1 Ren emphasis on individual expression encouraged persons to seek direct relationship to God
2 Ren got people to question Church powerauthority
3 Opens ideas that challenge Church ndash astronomy history Biblical interpretations translation to vernacular
4 Erasmus (Humanism)- wants reform still loves church
D Church Abuses
1 Worldliness ndash luxury materialism
2 Nepotism ndash
3 Simony ndash selling appointments to Church office ndash lay investiture
4 Sale of Indulgences ndash
5 anticlericalism
- immorality
- ignorance
- pluralism
- illiterate
E Decline of Church Prestige ndash
F Precursors to Luther
1 Wycliffe ndash condemned wealth worldliness deny Pope authority attack Sacraments Bible is highest authority translate Bible to English = Lollards = mumblers ndash declared heretic after death andhellip
2 Hus and Hussites ndash agree with Wycliffe = heretic= death
Wrote ldquoThe Churchrdquo ndash Christ is head of body
3 Erasmus ndash humanist ndash ex-Catholic priest but attacked abuses printed first all Greek Bible 1516 ndash corrected Latin Vulgate 600X
Would that these were translated into each and every language hellip Would that the farmer might sing snatches of Scripture at his plough and that the weaver might hum phrases of Scripture to the tune of his shuttle that the traveler might lighten with stories from Scripture the weariness of his journey
A Early Life 1 Tough home life ndash trying to please father
2 Sent to become a lawyer through church
3 Lost 3 friends due to plague -
4 Goes to become monk ndash monastery was rich due to beer cloth tithes and renthellip Lutherhellip
5 Goes to Rome and sees wealth ndash confused
6 Sent to Wittenberg ndash mentored studies directly from the Bible andhellip
7 Indulgences vs Bible ndash Doc A and Doc B- video
8 95 Theses ndash Rap discuss ndash Doc CD
9 Erasmus
10 Pope doesnrsquot care at firsthellip
11 Debates Johann Eck at Leipzeig 1519
a Luther ndash Pope can goof Hus was right faith=salvationnot church Bible only matters only two sacrements ndash baptismcommunion no transub indulgences bad priesthood of all believers
b Pope Leo X excommunicates ndash Doc E
12 Diet of Worms 1521 ndash Holy Roman Emperor vows no burning Luther unless fair trail (Luther protected by Frederick III of Saxony)
a Luther does not recant = Heretic - Video
b Fred III kidnaps him to Wartburg = German Bible
13 Friend of Luther Philip Meanchthon writes Confessions of Augsburg ndash tries to unite Lutheranism to Catholicism ndash Epic Failhellip
Tetzel Leipzig Eck Protector Fred III of Saxony ldquono good worksrdquo Baptism amp Communion = Sacraments No transub ndash yes consub Priesthood of all Heresy Papal Bull = excommunication Diet of Worms ndash chance to be heard ldquonationallyrdquo Charles V ndash Recant No- heretic- Fred Saves him to Wittenberg Confessions of Augsburg ndash does this belong
Twelve Articles ndash demand relief from tithe feudal obligationshellip
Luther at first supports
Luther ndash wrote ldquoAgainst the Murdering Thieving Hordesrdquo
Now supports princes ndash ldquoPeople should obey authorityrdquo ldquoGive to Caesarhelliprdquo
100000+ die
Diet of Speyer to Peace of Augsburg -
ldquoIf we desire wisdom or learning we are taught to ask it of Him alonerdquo
IV Other Protestant Reformers
ldquoI consider looseness with words no less of a
defect than looseness of the bowelsrdquo
Huguenots - France Dutch Reformed - Netherlands Puritans - England
Huldrych Zwingli
Predestination Consubstantiation Do your ldquocallingrdquo to the best of
your ability Obey political authorities Wittenberg Non-Christian Authorities should
not be obeyed TULIP No Indulgences No Purgatory Geneva Bible is authority
Swiss Humanist Hard work = prosperity Eucharist is a memorial Consistory Celibacy was against human
nature Marriage is for mutual support The Elect = visible saints No gambling dancing singing
drinking usury over 5 Colloquy of Marburg Diet of Worms
In a group using your outline place these terms in the right area or underline them
Is there any similarities to Zwinglirsquos statements to Lutherrsquos 95 Theses What new things does he raise that are new
Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden
believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics
bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders
bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians
Reading page 401
What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance
Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for
mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
E Decline of Church Prestige ndash
F Precursors to Luther
1 Wycliffe ndash condemned wealth worldliness deny Pope authority attack Sacraments Bible is highest authority translate Bible to English = Lollards = mumblers ndash declared heretic after death andhellip
2 Hus and Hussites ndash agree with Wycliffe = heretic= death
Wrote ldquoThe Churchrdquo ndash Christ is head of body
3 Erasmus ndash humanist ndash ex-Catholic priest but attacked abuses printed first all Greek Bible 1516 ndash corrected Latin Vulgate 600X
Would that these were translated into each and every language hellip Would that the farmer might sing snatches of Scripture at his plough and that the weaver might hum phrases of Scripture to the tune of his shuttle that the traveler might lighten with stories from Scripture the weariness of his journey
A Early Life 1 Tough home life ndash trying to please father
2 Sent to become a lawyer through church
3 Lost 3 friends due to plague -
4 Goes to become monk ndash monastery was rich due to beer cloth tithes and renthellip Lutherhellip
5 Goes to Rome and sees wealth ndash confused
6 Sent to Wittenberg ndash mentored studies directly from the Bible andhellip
7 Indulgences vs Bible ndash Doc A and Doc B- video
8 95 Theses ndash Rap discuss ndash Doc CD
9 Erasmus
10 Pope doesnrsquot care at firsthellip
11 Debates Johann Eck at Leipzeig 1519
a Luther ndash Pope can goof Hus was right faith=salvationnot church Bible only matters only two sacrements ndash baptismcommunion no transub indulgences bad priesthood of all believers
b Pope Leo X excommunicates ndash Doc E
12 Diet of Worms 1521 ndash Holy Roman Emperor vows no burning Luther unless fair trail (Luther protected by Frederick III of Saxony)
a Luther does not recant = Heretic - Video
b Fred III kidnaps him to Wartburg = German Bible
13 Friend of Luther Philip Meanchthon writes Confessions of Augsburg ndash tries to unite Lutheranism to Catholicism ndash Epic Failhellip
Tetzel Leipzig Eck Protector Fred III of Saxony ldquono good worksrdquo Baptism amp Communion = Sacraments No transub ndash yes consub Priesthood of all Heresy Papal Bull = excommunication Diet of Worms ndash chance to be heard ldquonationallyrdquo Charles V ndash Recant No- heretic- Fred Saves him to Wittenberg Confessions of Augsburg ndash does this belong
Twelve Articles ndash demand relief from tithe feudal obligationshellip
Luther at first supports
Luther ndash wrote ldquoAgainst the Murdering Thieving Hordesrdquo
Now supports princes ndash ldquoPeople should obey authorityrdquo ldquoGive to Caesarhelliprdquo
100000+ die
Diet of Speyer to Peace of Augsburg -
ldquoIf we desire wisdom or learning we are taught to ask it of Him alonerdquo
IV Other Protestant Reformers
ldquoI consider looseness with words no less of a
defect than looseness of the bowelsrdquo
Huguenots - France Dutch Reformed - Netherlands Puritans - England
Huldrych Zwingli
Predestination Consubstantiation Do your ldquocallingrdquo to the best of
your ability Obey political authorities Wittenberg Non-Christian Authorities should
not be obeyed TULIP No Indulgences No Purgatory Geneva Bible is authority
Swiss Humanist Hard work = prosperity Eucharist is a memorial Consistory Celibacy was against human
nature Marriage is for mutual support The Elect = visible saints No gambling dancing singing
drinking usury over 5 Colloquy of Marburg Diet of Worms
In a group using your outline place these terms in the right area or underline them
Is there any similarities to Zwinglirsquos statements to Lutherrsquos 95 Theses What new things does he raise that are new
Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden
believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics
bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders
bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians
Reading page 401
What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance
Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for
mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
A Early Life 1 Tough home life ndash trying to please father
2 Sent to become a lawyer through church
3 Lost 3 friends due to plague -
4 Goes to become monk ndash monastery was rich due to beer cloth tithes and renthellip Lutherhellip
5 Goes to Rome and sees wealth ndash confused
6 Sent to Wittenberg ndash mentored studies directly from the Bible andhellip
7 Indulgences vs Bible ndash Doc A and Doc B- video
8 95 Theses ndash Rap discuss ndash Doc CD
9 Erasmus
10 Pope doesnrsquot care at firsthellip
11 Debates Johann Eck at Leipzeig 1519
a Luther ndash Pope can goof Hus was right faith=salvationnot church Bible only matters only two sacrements ndash baptismcommunion no transub indulgences bad priesthood of all believers
b Pope Leo X excommunicates ndash Doc E
12 Diet of Worms 1521 ndash Holy Roman Emperor vows no burning Luther unless fair trail (Luther protected by Frederick III of Saxony)
a Luther does not recant = Heretic - Video
b Fred III kidnaps him to Wartburg = German Bible
13 Friend of Luther Philip Meanchthon writes Confessions of Augsburg ndash tries to unite Lutheranism to Catholicism ndash Epic Failhellip
Tetzel Leipzig Eck Protector Fred III of Saxony ldquono good worksrdquo Baptism amp Communion = Sacraments No transub ndash yes consub Priesthood of all Heresy Papal Bull = excommunication Diet of Worms ndash chance to be heard ldquonationallyrdquo Charles V ndash Recant No- heretic- Fred Saves him to Wittenberg Confessions of Augsburg ndash does this belong
Twelve Articles ndash demand relief from tithe feudal obligationshellip
Luther at first supports
Luther ndash wrote ldquoAgainst the Murdering Thieving Hordesrdquo
Now supports princes ndash ldquoPeople should obey authorityrdquo ldquoGive to Caesarhelliprdquo
100000+ die
Diet of Speyer to Peace of Augsburg -
ldquoIf we desire wisdom or learning we are taught to ask it of Him alonerdquo
IV Other Protestant Reformers
ldquoI consider looseness with words no less of a
defect than looseness of the bowelsrdquo
Huguenots - France Dutch Reformed - Netherlands Puritans - England
Huldrych Zwingli
Predestination Consubstantiation Do your ldquocallingrdquo to the best of
your ability Obey political authorities Wittenberg Non-Christian Authorities should
not be obeyed TULIP No Indulgences No Purgatory Geneva Bible is authority
Swiss Humanist Hard work = prosperity Eucharist is a memorial Consistory Celibacy was against human
nature Marriage is for mutual support The Elect = visible saints No gambling dancing singing
drinking usury over 5 Colloquy of Marburg Diet of Worms
In a group using your outline place these terms in the right area or underline them
Is there any similarities to Zwinglirsquos statements to Lutherrsquos 95 Theses What new things does he raise that are new
Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden
believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics
bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders
bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians
Reading page 401
What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance
Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for
mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
10 Pope doesnrsquot care at firsthellip
11 Debates Johann Eck at Leipzeig 1519
a Luther ndash Pope can goof Hus was right faith=salvationnot church Bible only matters only two sacrements ndash baptismcommunion no transub indulgences bad priesthood of all believers
b Pope Leo X excommunicates ndash Doc E
12 Diet of Worms 1521 ndash Holy Roman Emperor vows no burning Luther unless fair trail (Luther protected by Frederick III of Saxony)
a Luther does not recant = Heretic - Video
b Fred III kidnaps him to Wartburg = German Bible
13 Friend of Luther Philip Meanchthon writes Confessions of Augsburg ndash tries to unite Lutheranism to Catholicism ndash Epic Failhellip
Tetzel Leipzig Eck Protector Fred III of Saxony ldquono good worksrdquo Baptism amp Communion = Sacraments No transub ndash yes consub Priesthood of all Heresy Papal Bull = excommunication Diet of Worms ndash chance to be heard ldquonationallyrdquo Charles V ndash Recant No- heretic- Fred Saves him to Wittenberg Confessions of Augsburg ndash does this belong
Twelve Articles ndash demand relief from tithe feudal obligationshellip
Luther at first supports
Luther ndash wrote ldquoAgainst the Murdering Thieving Hordesrdquo
Now supports princes ndash ldquoPeople should obey authorityrdquo ldquoGive to Caesarhelliprdquo
100000+ die
Diet of Speyer to Peace of Augsburg -
ldquoIf we desire wisdom or learning we are taught to ask it of Him alonerdquo
IV Other Protestant Reformers
ldquoI consider looseness with words no less of a
defect than looseness of the bowelsrdquo
Huguenots - France Dutch Reformed - Netherlands Puritans - England
Huldrych Zwingli
Predestination Consubstantiation Do your ldquocallingrdquo to the best of
your ability Obey political authorities Wittenberg Non-Christian Authorities should
not be obeyed TULIP No Indulgences No Purgatory Geneva Bible is authority
Swiss Humanist Hard work = prosperity Eucharist is a memorial Consistory Celibacy was against human
nature Marriage is for mutual support The Elect = visible saints No gambling dancing singing
drinking usury over 5 Colloquy of Marburg Diet of Worms
In a group using your outline place these terms in the right area or underline them
Is there any similarities to Zwinglirsquos statements to Lutherrsquos 95 Theses What new things does he raise that are new
Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden
believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics
bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders
bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians
Reading page 401
What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance
Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for
mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Tetzel Leipzig Eck Protector Fred III of Saxony ldquono good worksrdquo Baptism amp Communion = Sacraments No transub ndash yes consub Priesthood of all Heresy Papal Bull = excommunication Diet of Worms ndash chance to be heard ldquonationallyrdquo Charles V ndash Recant No- heretic- Fred Saves him to Wittenberg Confessions of Augsburg ndash does this belong
Twelve Articles ndash demand relief from tithe feudal obligationshellip
Luther at first supports
Luther ndash wrote ldquoAgainst the Murdering Thieving Hordesrdquo
Now supports princes ndash ldquoPeople should obey authorityrdquo ldquoGive to Caesarhelliprdquo
100000+ die
Diet of Speyer to Peace of Augsburg -
ldquoIf we desire wisdom or learning we are taught to ask it of Him alonerdquo
IV Other Protestant Reformers
ldquoI consider looseness with words no less of a
defect than looseness of the bowelsrdquo
Huguenots - France Dutch Reformed - Netherlands Puritans - England
Huldrych Zwingli
Predestination Consubstantiation Do your ldquocallingrdquo to the best of
your ability Obey political authorities Wittenberg Non-Christian Authorities should
not be obeyed TULIP No Indulgences No Purgatory Geneva Bible is authority
Swiss Humanist Hard work = prosperity Eucharist is a memorial Consistory Celibacy was against human
nature Marriage is for mutual support The Elect = visible saints No gambling dancing singing
drinking usury over 5 Colloquy of Marburg Diet of Worms
In a group using your outline place these terms in the right area or underline them
Is there any similarities to Zwinglirsquos statements to Lutherrsquos 95 Theses What new things does he raise that are new
Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden
believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics
bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders
bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians
Reading page 401
What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance
Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for
mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Twelve Articles ndash demand relief from tithe feudal obligationshellip
Luther at first supports
Luther ndash wrote ldquoAgainst the Murdering Thieving Hordesrdquo
Now supports princes ndash ldquoPeople should obey authorityrdquo ldquoGive to Caesarhelliprdquo
100000+ die
Diet of Speyer to Peace of Augsburg -
ldquoIf we desire wisdom or learning we are taught to ask it of Him alonerdquo
IV Other Protestant Reformers
ldquoI consider looseness with words no less of a
defect than looseness of the bowelsrdquo
Huguenots - France Dutch Reformed - Netherlands Puritans - England
Huldrych Zwingli
Predestination Consubstantiation Do your ldquocallingrdquo to the best of
your ability Obey political authorities Wittenberg Non-Christian Authorities should
not be obeyed TULIP No Indulgences No Purgatory Geneva Bible is authority
Swiss Humanist Hard work = prosperity Eucharist is a memorial Consistory Celibacy was against human
nature Marriage is for mutual support The Elect = visible saints No gambling dancing singing
drinking usury over 5 Colloquy of Marburg Diet of Worms
In a group using your outline place these terms in the right area or underline them
Is there any similarities to Zwinglirsquos statements to Lutherrsquos 95 Theses What new things does he raise that are new
Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden
believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics
bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders
bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians
Reading page 401
What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance
Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for
mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
ldquoIf we desire wisdom or learning we are taught to ask it of Him alonerdquo
IV Other Protestant Reformers
ldquoI consider looseness with words no less of a
defect than looseness of the bowelsrdquo
Huguenots - France Dutch Reformed - Netherlands Puritans - England
Huldrych Zwingli
Predestination Consubstantiation Do your ldquocallingrdquo to the best of
your ability Obey political authorities Wittenberg Non-Christian Authorities should
not be obeyed TULIP No Indulgences No Purgatory Geneva Bible is authority
Swiss Humanist Hard work = prosperity Eucharist is a memorial Consistory Celibacy was against human
nature Marriage is for mutual support The Elect = visible saints No gambling dancing singing
drinking usury over 5 Colloquy of Marburg Diet of Worms
In a group using your outline place these terms in the right area or underline them
Is there any similarities to Zwinglirsquos statements to Lutherrsquos 95 Theses What new things does he raise that are new
Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden
believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics
bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders
bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians
Reading page 401
What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance
Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for
mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Predestination Consubstantiation Do your ldquocallingrdquo to the best of
your ability Obey political authorities Wittenberg Non-Christian Authorities should
not be obeyed TULIP No Indulgences No Purgatory Geneva Bible is authority
Swiss Humanist Hard work = prosperity Eucharist is a memorial Consistory Celibacy was against human
nature Marriage is for mutual support The Elect = visible saints No gambling dancing singing
drinking usury over 5 Colloquy of Marburg Diet of Worms
In a group using your outline place these terms in the right area or underline them
Is there any similarities to Zwinglirsquos statements to Lutherrsquos 95 Theses What new things does he raise that are new
Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden
believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics
bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders
bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians
Reading page 401
What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance
Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for
mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Rebaptizers Refuse infant baptism Rejected secular agreements Refuse civil oaths No pay taxes No hold public office No military service Believed end of world was near Took Munster Germany led by John of Leyden
believed in polygamy Women could serve as leaders Burn all books except Bible Began to kill Lutherans and Catholics
bull Tragedy at Munster - Combined armies of Protestants and Catholics take city and kill leaders
bull Today ndash Mennonites Quakers Unitarians
Reading page 401
What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance
Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for
mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
What did the Prot Ref do for women Did rights go up or down What does the book say What about the reading Where does Anna Janz fit in this The Renaissance
Do allow for divorce - Protestants viewed marriage as a contract for
mutual support and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community
Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women After monasteries were closed
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Players Problem Solution Results
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The dissolution of the English monasteries got Henry VIII a lot of wealth from the churches
Act of Supremacy ndash Henry declared the supreme head of the Church of England France = try to stop Prot = Civil War Hapsburgs = try to stop in lands
What bonus does Henry get
Keep most Catholic Doctrine
Whorsquos Edward Sir Thomas More
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Yorkshire in the autumn of 1536 in protest against Henry VIIIs break with the Roman Catholic Church the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the policies of the Kings chief minister Thomas Cromwell as well as other specific political social and economic grievances
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Who is Mary Tudor(Bloody Mary) and what did she do
Elizabeth I ndash the Virgin Queen How what did she do to church - middle Mary Queen of Scots Tried to killhellip
Play the game
Spanish Armada What is it why involved Results
Video Tudors
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Sacraments
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Pope Paul III ndash Reformist leadership = Changes - Holy Office ndash Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and
Universal Inquisition ndash 6 cardinals Job to
Council of Trent Try to resolve problems with ndash Lutherans and Calvinists Main ideas ndash Primary Doc ndash
Inquisition ndash destroys heresy inside of Papal States only Ursuline Order of Nuns ndash Angela Merici - for the education of
girls and the care of the sick and needy Loyala and the Jesuits ndash Wrote ldquoSpiritual Exercisesrdquo ndash
meant to train meditate pray be disciplined Goal ndash Vow of Journey -
Teresa of Avila ndash found Reform House for Nuns -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
bull Who is speaking
bull What is their role in society Speaker
bull When was this written
bull What language gives you a clue to when it may have been written Occasion
bull Who is this source directed at
bull Why is this the targeted audience Audience
bull What is the authors reason for writing thisTone Purpose
bull What is the important points to be taken from this source Significance
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Spanish Armada
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Civil War
In France
(1562-1598)
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
The Valois Family
The Beginning of the End
Henri II was the last powerful Valois
Three weak sons followed Francis II Charles IX Henri III
Catherine de Medici controlled the sons
Was mother to the boys Played both sides in the civil war Developed a reputation for cruelty
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Catherine de Medici
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Francis II amp His Wife Mary Stuart
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
The French Civil War
There were two sides Guise family led Catholics in North Bourbon family led Huguenots in South Fighting for the royal inheritance
Catherine supported the Guises in the
first phase
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre August 24 1572 20000 Huguenots were killed Henri of Navarre a Bourbon survived
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
St Bartholomewrsquos Day Massacre
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
The French Civil War Catherine started supporting the Bourbons
Henri of Navarre defeated Catholic League amp becomes Henry IV of France
Effects of Civil War France was left divided by religion Royal power had weakened Valois family now replaced by Bourbons
Catholic League
Protestant Union
CIVIL WAR
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Triumphal Entry of Henry IV Into
Paris ndash Peter Paul Reubens
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Ended Spanish interference in France
Converted to Catholicism Did this to compromise and make
peace Paris is worth a mass This was an example of politique
[the interest of the state comes first before any religious considerations]
Fighting for the royal inheritance
Passed Edict of Nantes in 1598 Granted religious rights to
Huguenots Did not grant religious freedom for
all
Henry IV of France
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
The
Thirty Years
War
(1618-1648)
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground
At the beginning it was the Catholics vs the Protestants
At the end it was Habsburg power that was threatened
Resolved by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
Characteristics of the Thirty Years
War
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Ferdinand II inherited Bohemia The Bohemians hated him Ferdinand refused to tolerate Protestants Defenestration of Prague May 1618
Bohemia named a new king Frederick II
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Ferdinand II becomes Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II borrowed an army from
Bavaria Frederick lost his lands in the fighting
The rebellion in Bohemia inspired others
The Bohemian Phase 1618-1622
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Bohemian Phase
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Ferdinand II tried to end all resistance Tried to crush Protestant northern Holy
Roman Empire Ferdinand II used Albrecht von Wallenstein
for the army Wallenstein defeated Protestants in north
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Restored to Catholics all lands lost since 1552 Deprived all Protestants except Lutherans
of their religious and political rights
German princes feared Ferdinand he fired Wallenstein in effort to calm them
The Danish Phase 1625-1629
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Danish Phase
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Albrecht
von
Wallenstein
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
France amp Sweden now get involved Both want to stop Habsburg power Sweden led the charge France provided support
Gustavus Adolphus invaded the HR Empire
Ferdinand II brought back Wallenstein Swedish advance was stopped
German princes still feared Ferdinand II
Wallenstein assassinated to appease them
The Swedish Phase 1630-1635
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Swedish Phase
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Gustavus
Adolphus
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
France amp Sweden switched roles
All countries in Europe now participated
This phase was most destructive German towns decimated Agriculture collapsed famine resulted 8 million dead 13 of the population
[from 21 million in 1618 to 135 million in 1648]
Caused massive inflation Trade was crippled throughout Europe
The French Phase 1635-1648
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Loss of German Lives in 30
Yearsrsquo War
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Political Provisions Each Ger prince became free from any kind of
control by the HR Emperor The United Provinces [Dutch Neths] became
officially independent so part remained a Sp possession
Fr rcvd most of the Ger-speaking province of Alsace
Sweden got lands in No Ger on the Baltic amp Black Sea coasts
Switzerland became totally independent of the HR Emperor Swiss Confederation
Sweden won a voice in the Diet of the HR Emp Brandenburg got important terrs on No Sea amp
in central Germany
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Religious Provisions Calvinists would have the same privileges
as the Lutherans had in the Peace of Augsburg
The ruler of each state could determine its official religion BUT [except in the hereditary lands of the Habsburgs] he must permit freedom of private worship
The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
1688-1700
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Many Protestants felt betrayed
The pope denounced it
Only merit it ended the fighting in a war that became intolerable
For the next few centuries this war was blamed for everything that went wrong in Central Europe
Nobody Was Happy
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
What were the
long-range
effects of the
Thirty Yearsrsquo
War
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -
Unbaptized babies
Most were women why
How did the legal changes impact the witch trials
Torture Is that really a good way to get information and confessions
Inquisition usually = warning for witchcraft
What did you think about Walpurga Hausmannin
Why did other people implicate more people
What conditions meant higher witch trials ndash montyvideo
Video -