chapter 13: oceans by: sallie back & whitney traynham

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Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

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Page 1: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

Chapter 13: Oceans

By: Sallie Back &

Whitney Traynham

Page 2: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

Salinity: the amount of salt in the ocean

Water Cycle: the process in which Earth’s water leaves and returns to Earth

Page 3: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

between 3 & 7 hundred feet sea level where temperature drops fasterthan any other place on Earth

Thermocline:

Page 4: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

flat area of the continental margin

Steepest part of continental margin

Page 5: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

Base of continental slope

Continental Rise:

Page 6: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

Abyssal Plain:

BROAD Portion of the deep-ocean basin

Page 7: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

Mid-Ocean Ridge:Long mountainschain formedfrom divergent boundaries

Page 8: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

Rift Valley: Valley forming a rift zone between divergent boundaries

Seamount: individual mountain created from volcanic material on the abyssal plain

Page 9: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

Ocean Trench: crack in the deep ocean basin that forms where an oceanic plate is forced under another plate

Page 10: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

Plankton: microscopic organisms that float on the ocean’s surface

Nekton: free-swimming organisms in the ocean

Page 11: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

Benthos: Organisms that live on the ocean floor

Benthic Environment: The ocean floor &all the organisms that live In or on it

Page 12: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

Pelagic Environment: the entire of theocean excluding the ocean floor

Desalination: process of evaporating

sea water so that water & salt separate

Page 13: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

Nonpoint Source Pollution: pollution that comes from many sources with no specific source

Page 15: Chapter 13: Oceans By: Sallie Back & Whitney Traynham

Summary:

In closing oceans are a dynamic part of our earth. They are made up of many different types of features and have many different

elements that make them unique.