chapter 13 changes on the western frontier. great plains indians 1. the horse 2. the buffalo 3....
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 13
Changes on the Western Frontier
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Great Plains Indians1. The Horse
2. The Buffalo3. Family Life
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The Lure of Gold and Silver began to run rampant among
settlers in the East
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Tensions began to mount
Sand Creek Massacre
Death on the Bozeman Trail
Sioux Chief Red Cloud
Crazy Horse
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Fort Laramie
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Treaty of Fort Laramie
US Closed the Bozeman Trail
Sioux agreed to move to reservation
Sitting Bull only Sioux who did not sign treaty
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Sitting Bull
Continued to protest the white man’s invasion of their lands
Famous for the wild west shows he was apart of
Would meet the only man who had a chance a destroying the Sioux Nation
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General George A. Custer
Red Headed
Flamboyant
Cocky
Confident
Hot tempered
Stubborn
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Custer, Sitting Bull, and Crazy Horse met in one ferocious battle
Battle of Little Big Horn (AKA -
Custer’s Last Stand)
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Sioux Life After Custer’s Last Stand
Sitting Bull led the Indians to Canada
They remained there until 1881
To prevent his people from starving-Sitting Bull surrendered
1885 Appeared in Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show
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Dawes Act
Attempted to assimilate the Indians into American culture
Broke up the reservation
Gave the land to individual Indians160 Acres to each head of the household
80 acres to each unmarried Adult
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Down fall of the Native American
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Uses for the buffalo
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(HIDE - BUCKSKIN)moccasin topscradleswinter robesbeddingbreechcloutsshirtslegginslance coversbeltsdressespipe bagspouchespaint bagspouchesdollscoup flag coversquiverstipi coversguncases
(HAIR)headdressessaddle pad fillerpillowsropeornamentshaltersmedicine balls
(TAIL)medicine switchfly brushlodge exteriordecorationswhips
(HOOF & FEET)gluerattles
(HORNS)cupsfire carrierspowder hornspoonsladlesheaddressessignalstoys
(MEAT)(every part eaten)pemmican (converted)hump ribs-immediatelyjerky (converted)
(SKIN OF HIND LEG)moccasins or boots
(RAWHIDE)containersclothingheaddressfoodmedicine bagsshieldsbucketsmoccasin solesrattlesdrumsdrumstickssplintscinchesropesbeltsbullets pouchessaddleshorse maskslance casesarmbandsquirtsbull boatsknife casesstirrupsthongshorse ornament
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The Battle of Wounded Knee
The Ghost Dance
Police came to arrest Sitting Bull
Shots fired and Sitting Bull was Killed
Dec. 28 Soldiers rounded up 360 Sioux Indians and demanded they give up their weapons
Soldiers shot and slaughtered 300 unarmed Native Americans including Children
Ended the Indian Wars forever
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Indian Problems solved
Cattle ranching became big business in the west
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1st Cowboys
Vaqueros – Mexican CowboysLonghorn cattle were imported from SpainEverything that became the American Cowboy derived it’s origins from the Mexican Vaqueros
JerkyChapsBronco ridingCoralRodeo
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The Longhorn Steer
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As the demand for beef increased
Cow towns began to form
The long drives - 10 to 14 hour days
Starting as young as 15 years old
The round up
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Cow Towns Like Dodge City Began to form
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The Long Drives
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The Round Up
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Wild Bill Hickok & Calamity Jane
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Wild Bill Hickok
Served as a scout in Civil War
Violent man
Shot while play poker
In his hand were two aces and two eights – still to this day known as a dead man’s hand
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Settling of the westHomestead Act – 160 acres of land in west for any citizen who was the head of the householdExoduster – blacks who moved west to escape the reconstruction south.
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Farming and Living in west
Lived in Soddy's or Dug outs
Women worked, schooled , and doctored the men and children of the west
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Agricultural EducationMorrill Land Grant Act – Set aside land for the establishment of colleges for agricultural improvement in farming
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Inventions that tamed the Prairie
Steel Plow
Barbed Wire
Mechanical Reaper
Steel Windmill
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Farmers began living on huge farms called Bonanzas
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Farmers began forming alliances with other
farmers
The Grange
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A new Political Party formed
PopulismMovement of the people
Increase in money supply
Graduated income tax system
Federal loan program
Eventually became the platform of the Democratic Party of today
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Panic of 1873
William Jennings Bryan
Cross of Gold Speech
Silverites
Gold Bugs
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Bimetallism
Gold
Silver