chapter 12 genetics review!!. incomplete dom. co- dominance x-linked punnett squares vocab. $100...

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Chapter 12 Genetics Review!!

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Chapter 12 Genetics Review!!

Incomplete Dom.

Co-dominance X-linked Punnett

squares Vocab.

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FINAL JEOPARDY

Question for Incomplete Dom. - $100

• There are this many possible phenotypes for individuals that have incomplete dominance traits.

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Answer for Incomplete Dom. - $100

• What is 3?

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• Incomplete dominance is when two traits express this when they are a heterozygous.

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• What is a blend of two traits?

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• R = Red petals, W = white petals• A heterozygous plant would

express the phenotype of this color petal.

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• What are pink petals?

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• A cross between one individual with curly hair and the other with straight hair would result in offspring with this type of hair style.

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• What is wavy hair?

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• BB=blue, YY=yellow, BY=green• If a blue and green goober

jellyfish are crossed, what is the probability of blue, yellow, and green colors in their offspring?

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Answer for Incomplete Dom. - $500

• 1:1• 50% blue, 50% green

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Question for Codominance - $100

• There are this many possible phenotypes for individuals that have incomplete dominance traits.

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Answer for Codominance - $100

• What are 3 possible phenotypes?

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Question for Codominance - $200

• Codominance is when two traits express this when they are a heterozygous.

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Answer for Codominance - $200

• What is express both traits at the same time?

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Question for Codominance - $300

• This is the genotype that is the result of AB blood.

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Answer for Codominance - $300

• What is IAIB?

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Question for Codominance - $400

• BB=black, PP=pink, BP=blk/pink• You have a spotted gummed

Labrador retriever who has just had 8 pups. Four of the pups have spotted like your dog, and 4 have pink gums. This is the phenotype of the pup’s father.

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Answer for Codominance - $400

• What is PP?

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Question for Codominance - $500

• RR=red, WW=white, RW=roan• If two roan cattle are crossed,

this would be the probability of red, white, and roan colors in their offspring.

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Answer for Codominance - $500

• 1:2:1• What is 25% red, 50% roan,

25% white?

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Question for X-linked - $100

• This is the sex that usually expresses X-linked disorders.

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Answer for X-linked - $100

• What are males?

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Question for X-linked - $200

• A female that is heterozygous for an X-linked trait is known as this.

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• What is a carrier?

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• This needs to occur in order for a female to express an X-linked trait.

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• What is have both her X chromosomes affected?

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Question for X-linked - $400

• XR=red, Xr =white• XRXR x XrY• This is the probability that their

son will have red eyes.

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• What is 100%?

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XR XR

Xr XRXr XRXr

Y XRY XRY

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• A colorblind man has a child with a woman who is a carrier for colorblindness. This is the probability that any of their children will be colorblind.

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Answer for X-linked - $500

• What is 50%?

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X Xc

Xc XXc XcXc

Y XY XcY

Question for Punnett square - $100

• A monohybrid crosses this many traits.

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• What is one?

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• A dihybrid crosses this many traits.

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• What is two?

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• A dihybrid Punnett square has this many possible outcomes. (how many squares)

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• What is 16?

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Question for Punnett square - $400

• These are possible allele combinations for this genotype: RrHh.

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Answer for Punnett square - $400

• What are RH, Rh, rH, rh?

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Question for Punnett square - $500

• The phenotypic ratio when crossing two dihybrid parents that are both heterozygous is always this.

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• What is 9:3:3:1?

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• When two alleles are different.

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• What is heterozygous?

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• This is the study of traits being passed on from parent to offspring.

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• What is heredity?

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• Chromosomes that do not code for sex.

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• What are autosomes?

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• Diagram used to show patterns of inheritance over generations.

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• What is a pedigree?

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• Type of mutation where gametes do not get an even number of chromosmes.

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• What is non-disjunction?

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• This disorder explains how a man can actually be a carrier for an X-linked trait.

• What is Klinefelter’s (XXY) syndrome?

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