Chapter 11 Section 2Chapter 11 Section 2

US HistoryUS History

Mr. LoveMr. Love

Civil War Map Civil War Map (Focus on Blue and Red)(Focus on Blue and Red)

Mobilizing the TroopsMobilizing the Troops Confederate troops at the Confederate troops at the

First Battle of Bull Run First Battle of Bull Run were led by Thomas were led by Thomas Jackson, AKA ______ Jackson, AKA ______ Jackson.Jackson.

StonewallStonewall The Union Commander The Union Commander

General ____ ___ had his General ____ ___ had his troops retreat when he saw troops retreat when he saw the reinforcements the reinforcements coming. Retreat turned to coming. Retreat turned to panic.panic.

Irwin McDowellIrwin McDowell

Mobilizing the TroopsMobilizing the Troops Because of low enlistment Because of low enlistment

numbers after the beginning numbers after the beginning of war, the south introduced of war, the south introduced _____ in 1862._____ in 1862.

ConscriptionConscription The North tried to get The North tried to get

volunteers by offering a _____, volunteers by offering a _____, or an amount of money given or an amount of money given as a bonus to men who as a bonus to men who enlisted for 3 years.enlisted for 3 years.

BountyBounty Lincoln was able to call state Lincoln was able to call state

militias into federal service militias into federal service when Congress passed the ___ when Congress passed the ___ ___ in July of 1862.___ in July of 1862.

Militia ActMilitia Act Confederates on top and Confederates on top and

Union pic on bottom.Union pic on bottom.

The Naval WarThe Naval War By the spring of 1862, the By the spring of 1862, the

Union Navy had blockaded Union Navy had blockaded all Confederate ports all Confederate ports except for ______ and _____. except for ______ and _____. Lincoln wanted to cut Lincoln wanted to cut southern trade with the southern trade with the world.world.

Charleston and WilmingtonCharleston and Wilmington The blockade was effective The blockade was effective

but they were not able to but they were not able to stop every ____ ____ which stop every ____ ____ which were small, fast vessels, were small, fast vessels, used by the South to used by the South to smuggle goods past the smuggle goods past the blockade.blockade.

Blockade runners Blockade runners

The Naval WarThe Naval War The Confederacy had two The Confederacy had two

ships (the ships (the AlabamaAlabama and and FloridaFlorida) that were built in ) that were built in _____ used to attack _____ used to attack Northern merchant ships. Northern merchant ships. This strained relations This strained relations between the two nationsbetween the two nations

BritainBritain A fleet of Union ships led A fleet of Union ships led

by ____ ____, captured New by ____ ____, captured New Orleans and gained control Orleans and gained control of the lower Mississippi of the lower Mississippi River in April of 1862.River in April of 1862.

David FarragutDavid Farragut

The War in the WestThe War in the West In February 1862, Union In February 1862, Union

General ___ ___ began a General ___ ___ began a campaign to control the campaign to control the Cumberland River and the Cumberland River and the Tennessee River. Having Tennessee River. Having control of these rivers cut control of these rivers cut Tennessee in two and gave Tennessee in two and gave the Union a river route the Union a river route deep into Confederate deep into Confederate territory.territory.

Ulysses S. Grant (smoked Ulysses S. Grant (smoked 20 cigars a day)20 cigars a day)

The War in the WestThe War in the West Grant and his troops Grant and his troops

had success and took had success and took several Confederate several Confederate forts. He advanced forts. He advanced down the Tenn. River down the Tenn. River and the Rebs and the Rebs launched a surprise launched a surprise attack at _____. The attack at _____. The Union army won the Union army won the battle , but 20,000 battle , but 20,000 troops were killed or troops were killed or wounded.wounded.

ShilohShiloh

The War in the WestThe War in the West Confederate troops led by Confederate troops led by

General ____ ____ invaded General ____ ____ invaded Kentucky.Kentucky.

Braxton BraggBraxton Bragg They were stopped by Union They were stopped by Union

troops led by General ___ ___ troops led by General ___ ___ ___ at the Battle of Perryville.___ at the Battle of Perryville.

Don Carlos BuellDon Carlos Buell Buell was ordered to take Buell was ordered to take

Chattanooga and cut the rail Chattanooga and cut the rail lines there to hurt lines there to hurt Confederate supplies.Confederate supplies.

Buell did not move fast Buell did not move fast enough for Lincoln and was enough for Lincoln and was replaced by General William replaced by General William Rosecrans. Rosecrans.

The War in the WestThe War in the West

Bragg’s forces Bragg’s forces attacked attacked Rosecrans’s forces Rosecrans’s forces near ______. Union near ______. Union soldiers were able soldiers were able to push the to push the Confederates back.Confederates back.

MurfreesboroMurfreesboro

The War in the EastThe War in the East This General took over This General took over

after the Gen. McDowells after the Gen. McDowells loss as the first battle of loss as the first battle of Bull Run.Bull Run.

George McClellan as Mr. T.George McClellan as Mr. T. He proved to be He proved to be

inadequate as well and his inadequate as well and his troops suffered large troops suffered large casualties at the hands of casualties at the hands of Confederate commander Confederate commander ___ ____ at Richmond.___ ____ at Richmond.

Joseph Johnston Joseph Johnston

The War in the EastThe War in the East Robert E Lee then took Robert E Lee then took

over for the Confederates over for the Confederates and attacked McClellan in and attacked McClellan in what is known as the ____ what is known as the ____ Days’ Battle.Days’ Battle.

Seven. Union suffered Seven. Union suffered heavy casualties and heavy casualties and retreated back to outside retreated back to outside of D.C.of D.C.

Lee then attacked the Lee then attacked the Union forces outside of Union forces outside of D.C. This battle is the D.C. This battle is the ________.________.

Second Battle of Bull Run – Second Battle of Bull Run – Union forces are able to Union forces are able to push back the Rebs.push back the Rebs.

The War in the EastThe War in the East Lee and ____ felt that Lee and ____ felt that

the only way to end the only way to end the war was to invade the war was to invade the North and force the North and force the Union to let go of the Union to let go of the Confederacy and the Confederacy and encourage foreign encourage foreign intervention. They intervention. They invade Maryland and invade Maryland and approach McClellan’s approach McClellan’s troops near Antietam troops near Antietam Creek. Creek.

Jefferson DavisJefferson Davis

The War in the EastThe War in the East

The Battle of ____ The Battle of ____ was the one day was the one day bloodiest battle of bloodiest battle of the Civil War. the Civil War. Union Victory. Due Union Victory. Due to this loss the to this loss the South lost any real South lost any real chance of chance of international international recognition.recognition.

AntietamAntietam

The Emancipation ProclamationThe Emancipation Proclamation In September of 1862, Abe In September of 1862, Abe

Lincoln, encouraged by the Lincoln, encouraged by the Union victory at Antietam Union victory at Antietam issued the ____ ____. This issued the ____ ____. This decree would free all decree would free all enslaved people in states enslaved people in states still in rebellion. Does this still in rebellion. Does this make sense?make sense?

Emancipation ProclamationEmancipation Proclamation War changes from War changes from

preserving Union to ending preserving Union to ending slavery.slavery.