chapter 10: applying critical thinking skills to visuals
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Chapter 10: Applying Critical Thinking Skills to Visuals. Reading 100-710 April 23, 2010. Tonight. Turn in Chapter 9 quiz Discussing “Applying Critical Thinking Skills to Visuals” Discuss the Holocaust of WWII. Wednesday. Make sure that projects are emailed to me no later than 6:30 pm. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 10: Applying Crit ical Thinking Ski l ls to Visuals
Reading 100-710April 23, 2010
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Tonight• Turn in Chapter 9 quiz• Discussing “Applying Critical Thinking Skills
to Visuals”– Discuss the Holocaust of WWII
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Wednesday• Make sure that projects are emailed to me
no later than 6:30 pm.• Continue working on last of the Aplia
assignments• We will discuss final assignments and final
exam.
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Visuals Are ImportantVisuals in textbooks may provide• Examples of the ideas being talked about• Specific numerical data to support the
general statements in the text• A comparison of large amounts of
information.
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Basic Rules for Interpreting Graphs and TablesRead the title carefully
Read the headings of rows/columns or x/y axes carefully
If different colors are used, notice their meaning
Think critically about the implications of the headings, the numbers, and the way the information is presented.
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Interpret Tables• A table is an arrangement of information
in rows and columns. • Tables condense a lot of information into a
small space, and they make pieces of information easy to compare.
• Tables may be comprised of information reported in words or numbers.
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This table (close-up on the next slide) has 1. a title2. column headings3. two major subgroups –
fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins.
Example Table
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Interpret Line Graphs• Line graphs are used to show how a
condition or behavior changes over time.• The number of people engaging in a
behavior is often plotted on the y-axis (the vertical line).
• Units of time, such as years, are plotted on the x-axis, or horizontal line.
• Line graphs make it easy to see trends in data.
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Interpret Bar Graphs• Bar graphs help readers compare
differences between two groups.• A bar graph can show the relationship
between two sets of numbers, such as the number of people doing two different things over a certain number of years.
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Example Bar Graph
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Interpret Pie Charts• A pie chart shows how a whole pie – 100%
of something – is divided up. • Pie charts help readers compare the
percentages or proportions of different components of a whole.
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Example Pie Chart
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Interpret Flowcharts• Flowcharts, also called process charts,
show how different stages in a process are connected.
• Read flowcharts from left to right and from top to bottom.
• Flowcharts can be simple or quite technical with different boxes representing different aspects of the process.
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Example Flow Chart
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Interpreting Photographs, Illustrations & Multimedia• Photographs are used in readings to illustrate the
ideas being discussed.• Photograph captions connect the photo to the
idea being illustrated and should be read just as carefully as the title of a chart, a graph, or a table.
• Illustrations often require you to understand the “implied meaning” if there is limited text.
• Multimedia can be a combination of video, audio, pictures, charts/graphs. Be aware of the theme.
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Example Photos with Captions
Schindler’s List/The Holocaust of WWII
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=slZMOkYJFO0&feature=related
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Schindler and Leopold "Poldek" Pfefferberg
As chance encounter between “Schindlerjuden” Pfefferberg and Thomas Keneally, at Pfefferberg’s leather goods store in Beverly Hills, was the beginning of the book Keneally was to write -- Schindler’s Ark, later was renamed as Schindler’s List.
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Oskar Schindler 1908-1974
Emilie Schindler 1907-2001
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Amon Göth: Camp Commander
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Itzak Stern
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Nazi Propaganda for Children
• http://www.od43.com/Trust_No_Fox_RC.html
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The title: "Costs for the genetically ill — social consequences."The left frame notes that an institution that houses 130 feeble-minded costs about 104,000 Reichsmarks a year. The right frame notes that that is enough to build 17 houses for healthy working class families.The text in red at the bottom: "The genetically ill are a burden for the people."
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http://www.od43.com/Judenfrage_Unterricht_Fink.html
Book How to Exp la in the “German Quest ion”
to ch i ldren in the c lassroom
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Country Pre-war Jewish Population Estimated Murdered % of Jewish Population Murdered
Austria 185,000 50,000 27.03%
Belgium 66,000 25,000 37.88%
Bohemia/Moravia 118,000 78,000 66.10%
Bulgaria 50,000 0 0.00%
Denmark 8,000 60 0.75%
Estonia 4,500 2,000 44.44%
Finland 2,000 7 0.35%
France 350,000 77,000 22.00%
Germany 565,000 142,000 25.13%
Greece 75,000 65,000 86.67%
Hungary 825,000 550,000 66.67%
Italy 44,500 7,500 16.85%
Latvia 91,500 70,000 76.50%
Lithuania 168,000 140,000 83.33%
Luxembourg 3,500 1,000 28.57%
Netherlands 140,000 100,000 71.43%
Norway 1,700 762 44.82%
Poland 3,300,000 3,000,000 90.91%
Romania 609,000 270,000 44.33%
Slovakia 89,000 71,000 79.78%
Soviet Union 3,020,000 1,000,000 33.11%
Yugoslavia 78,000 60,000 76.92%
Total: 9,793,700 5,709,329 58.30%
The Loss of the Jewish Population of Western Europe: WWII
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Nationality/Group # Murdered
Jews 5,700,000
Soviet POWs 2,000,000
Ethnic Poles 1,800,000
Romani/Gypsies 220,000
Disabled 200,000
Freemasons 80,000
Homosexuals 5,000
Jehovah's Witnesses 2,500
Total: 10,007,500.00
Ethnicity/Background of Persons Murdered in Holocaust(estimated)
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MultiMedia• http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/
online/flight_rescue/
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Ervin Staub, a Holocaust survivor from Hungary has written, "Goodness, like evil, often begins in small steps. Heroes evolve; they aren't born. Very often the rescuers make only a small commitment at the start, to hide someone for a day or two. But once they had taken that step, they began to see themselves differently, as someone who helps. What starts as mere willingness becomes intense involvement."
Discussion Board Question Due