chapter 1 the great basin indians paiutes. location nevada, california, idaho, oregon, and utah;...
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 1The Great Basin Indians
Paiutes
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Location
• Nevada, California, Idaho, Oregon, and Utah; between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada Mountains
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Jobs
• Men – hunt, build corrals
• Women – collected plants and bugs, killed the animals
• Everyone – collected pine nuts
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Homes
• Simple shelters
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Food
• Main food source – pine nuts
• Plants and game
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Religion
• Based on myths
• Shamans
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Landforms and Climate
• Bordered by mountains
• Desert
• Extreme range of temperature
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Type of Life
• Harsh
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Mobility
• Nomadic
• Migrated with the seasons
• Followed food
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Chapter 2The Plateau Indians
Nez Perce
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Location
• Northern California, Idaho, Oregon, and western Canada
Washington, and
Montana
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Jobs
• Men - hunt and trade
• Women – find, harvest, and preserve plants
• Kids – gather berries
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Homes
• Dig pit in ground and cover with cone shaped frame
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Food
• Game, plants, and berries
• Main food - salmon
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Religion
• Based on myths
• Coyote popular character
• Shamans
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Land Forms and Climate
• Climate similar to Great Basin
• Plant, animal, and water were more abundant than Great Basin area
• Plateaus
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Life
• Easier than Paiutes (Great Basin) because of food and water sources
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Mobility
• Nomadic
• Migrate with the seasons
• Followed food sources
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Chapter 3Plains Indians
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Location
• Central Canada through Central Texas; Mississippi River to Rocky Mountains
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Jobs
• Men – hunt bison
• Women – process bison, gathered
• Boys – hunt; Girls – same as women
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Homes
• Tepees
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Food
• Bison and plants/crops
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Religion
• Sundance
• Initiation rites and rituals marked coming of age
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Landforms
• Large, grassy regions
• Climate depends on location
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Life
• Easy because of food sources
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Mobility
• Nomadic – followed bison
• Some stationary because of crops
• Horse made movement easier
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Chapter 4Pacific Northwest
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Location
• Southern Alaska, and
west coastline of
Canada, Washington,
Oregon and northern
California
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Jobs
• Chiefs, nobles, ordinary people, and slaves
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Homes
• Long houses of cedar planks
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Food
• Fish, game, plants, berries, and fruits
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Religion
• Not specified
• Totem pole is a symbol
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Landforms
• Rugged coastline
• Climate – mild and moist
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Life
• Easy compared to others
• Quality of life depended on social status
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Mobility
• Not nomadic
• Built homes
• Lived off of land