Chapter 1 Section 3

I. Early Native AmericansA. Hohokam

1. Arizona2. A.D. 300 – A.D. 13003. Irrigation Channels4. Left Behind-

a. Potteryb. Carved Stonesc. Shells

On Left: Pueblo GrandeAbove: Hohokam Shell Carving

B. Anasazi1. Lived in four corners are

a. Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico

2. A.D. 1 – A.D. 13003. Pueblo-Stone Dwelling

a. Pueblo Bonito4. Cliff Dwellings

a. Mesa Verde5. A.D. 1300-oved to smaller communities

II. Mound BuildersA. Lived in area between Pennsylvania and

Mississippi River valleyB. Adena-

1. Ohio River Valley2. 800 B.C.3. Hinter/Gatherers

Miamisburg, Ohio Moundsville, West Virginia

C. The Hopewell1. Farmers and Traders2. Built large “Effigy” mounds-shaped like

birds, bears, and snakes 3. Left behind-pearls, shells, cloth, and

copper4. Vast trading empire.

D. Cahokia1. Largest settlement in Illinois2. City of 1,600 people3. Monks mound

a. 100 feet tallb. Highest structure north of Mexico

III. Other Native AmericansA. North

1. Inuits2. Igloos3. Wore furs and sealskins4. Hunters and fishers

B. West1. Tlingit, Haida, Chinook, Nez

Perce,Yakimsa, Pomo, Ute and Shoshone

2. Hunter/GatherersC. Southwest

1. Hopi, Acoma and Zuni2. Adobe brick homes

4. Navajo and Apachea. 1500’sb. Hunter/Gatherersc. Built square homes called hogans

D. Great Plains1. Nomads2. Hunters and Farmers3. Lived in Tepees4. Learned to tame wild horses

a. Used them to hunt and fight

E. East1. Iroquois and Cherokee2. Iroquois formed 5 groups

a. Onondagab. Senecac. Mohawkd. Oneidae. Cayuga

F. Southeast1. Creek, Chickasaw and Cherokee2. Farmers