chapter 1 hw solutions. ch 1.1 – 1.3 #2 a) solid b) gas c) liquid d) gas
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 1 HW Solutions
Ch 1.1 – 1.3 #2 A) solid B) gas C) liquid D) gas
#4 A) homogeneous mixture B) heterogeneous mixture C) pure substance D) mixture (hetero vs. homo can’t be
determined by visual inspection)
#8
A) Be B) Cs C) F
D) Mn E) As F) Xe G) PH) Sc
#10 A) Barium B) Californium C) Molybdenum D) Selenium E) Thallium F) Vanadium G) Gold H) Zirconium
#11 A is a compound – rationale CO2
produced B is probably compound because it is
a white solid
Ch1.4 – 1.6 #18a
right toplaces 10 decimal move places 10 12- - 2-
m10 is pm vsm 10 cmor
65pmm1X10
1pm
1cm
m1X10cm6.5X10
12-2-
12
29
18b
right toplaces 3 decimal move places 3 6- - 3-
m10 is L vsL 10 mLor
L335.L1X10
L1
1000mL
L1mL3.35X10
6-3-
64-
18 c, d, e
.125uss101
1uss1012.5 E)
.00423mmm)10(1
1mmm104.23 D)
mmol 2.5mol101
1mmolmol102.5 C)
6-8-
333-
3312-
33
18 f, g
6.54uss101
1us
1fs
s101fs106.54 G)
3.5kLL101
1kLL103.5 F)
6
159
33
#20
ms625.1s
ms1X10 X sX10 6.25 C)
nm2.3X10m1X10
1nmX
1mm
m1X10 X .0023mm B)
g2.52X101kg
1000gX kg2.52X10 A)
34-
39
3-
63
#24 Vol = length3;
density = mass/vol
sink it will sor than watedense more is ruthenium No,
12g/cm33.375cm3
42.0gdensity
3.375cm3(1.5cm)3vol
#27 Thickness=volume/area
thick46nmor
m4.6X101cm
m1X10X
2,230cm
.01035cmthickness
cm2.2X10in
cm2.54X
1ft
in122.4ftX1ftXarea
.0104cm19.32g
1cmX
1000mg
1g X 200mgvol
82
2
3
232
22
2
22
33
CH 1.7 – 1.9
#34 A) 4 B) 3 C) ambiguous 5,6, or 7 D) 6 E) 6
#36 A) 1.44 X 105
B) 9.75 X 102
C) 8.90 X 105
D) 6.76 X 104
E) 3.40 X 104
F) –6.56
#38 A) -2.3 X 103
B) 8.260 X 107
C) 3.4 X 104
D) 7.62 X 105
#41
1.55g/L1L
1dm
(10dm)
1m
1kg
1000g
m
kg1.55 D)
s106.881ns
m101ns106.88 C)
places 9 decimal moveor
50.nmm101
1nmm105.0 B)
places 3 decimal moveor
76mL1L
1000mLA).076L
3
3
3
3
4-9-
5
9-8-
#43 a-d
m/s105.0s101
1ms
1pm
m101
ms
5.0pm D)
$.410
1L
1.057qt
4qt
1gal
gal
$1.55 C)
s102.59min1
60
1hr
60min
1day
24hr3.00days B)
m101.381km
1000m
1mi
1.609km8.60mi A)
9-3-
12-
5
4
L
s
#43 e & f
363
3
3
33 cm101.567
1in
(2.54cm)
1ft
(12in)55.35ft F)
33.52m/s3600s
1hr
1km
1000m
1mi
1.609km
hr
75.00miE)
#45
g
26ml
453.6g
1lb
1L
1000mL
1.057qt
1L
4cups
1qt
1lb
50cups )
1
64.9
1L
1.057qt
4qt
1gal
1mi
1.609km
11.2gal
254mi C)
mg1042.205lb
1kg
kg
6mg150lb B)
L101.21.057qt
1L
1gal
4qt31gal A)
2
2
D
L
km
Chapter 2 HW Solutions
2.1 – 2.3 #2
A) 6.500 g compound - .384 g H = 6.116g S
B) Conservation of Mass
C) Atoms are not created or destroyed so if a compound has only H and S and .384 grams is H the rest must be sulfur
#4 integer ratio indicates combining F units that are
indivisible
659.
55.3
1
55.3
S 19.3g
F 68.6g
159.
59.
1
59.
S 16.6g
F 9.8g
459.
143.1
1
37.2
S 23.2g
F 55.0g
gS
gF
gS
gF
gS
gF
#5 Evidence that cathode rays were
negatively charged was the electric and magnetic field deflected the ray the same way it would a negative charge and that the negative plate exposed to the cathode rays acquired a negative charge.
#11
atoms4.2X102.4A
atom1Cr X
m10 X 1
1AX
cm 100
m 1 X cm 1.0
240pmm10 X 1
1pmX
1Α
m10 X 1 X2.4Α.
.24nmm10 X 1
1nmX
1Α
m10 X 1 X2.4Α.
710
12
10
9
10
#14 A) 32P has 15 p, 17n, 15 e B) 51Cr has 24p, 27n C) 60Co has 27 p, 33 n
Ch 2.4 – 2.5 #20 A) Lithium (metal) B) scandium (metal) C) germanium (Metalloid) D) ytterbium
(metal) E) manganese (metal) F) gold (metal) G) tellurium (metalloid)
#21 A) K, alkali metals (metal) B) I, halogens (nonmetal) C) Mg, alkaline earth metals (metal) D) Ar, noble gases (nonmetal) E) S, chalcogens (nonmetals)
#23 An empirical formula shows the
simplest ratio of the different atoms in a molecule.
A molecular formula shows the exact number and kinds of atoms in a molecule.
A structural formulas shows how these atoms are arranged.
#26 A) 4 B) 6 C) 9
#28 See board A) Draw C2H5Br (1-bromo-ethane)
B) Draw C2H7N ( dimethylamine)
C) Draw CH2Cl2 ( dichloromethane)
D) Draw NH2Cl (chloroamine)
#30 A) SN B) C7H15
C) C3H5O
D) P2O3
E) C3H5F4
F)SiO3
#32 A) Ba2+
B) La2+ or La3+
C) Ga3+
D) S2-
E) Br -
#61Symbol 52Cr3+ 130I- 107Ag+ 119Sn2+ 75As3-
Protons 24 53 47 50 33
Neutron 28 77 60 69 42
Electron 21 54 46 48 36
Net charge
3+ 1- 1+ 2+ 3-
Chapter 2.6 – 2.7 #38 Molecular (all atoms are nonmetals)
c) SCl2 Ionic (formed by a cation and an
anion, usually contains a metal cation)— a) Sc2O3 b) NaI d) Ca(NO3) 2 e) FeCl3 f) LaP g) CoCO3 h) (NH4) 2SO4
#39 A) ClO2
- B) Cl- C) ClO3-
D) ClO4- E) ClO-
#42 A) silver sulfide B) barium phosphate C) magnesium chlorate D) strontium sulfite E) cobalt (II) bromide (cobaltous bromide) F) tin (II) iodide (stannous iodide) G) chromium (III) nitrate (chromic nitrate)
#42 continued H) zinc hydrogen phosphate (notice
the lack of roman numerals—it has a definite charge of +2)
I) silver perchlorate (notice the lack of roman numerals—it has a definite charge of +1)
J) ammonium dichromate
#44
A) Mg3N2
B) FeSO3
C) Cr2(CO3)3
D) CaH2
E) Mg(HCO3)2 F) KClO G) Cu(C2H3O2)2
#46 A) HBr B) H2SO3
C) HNO2
D) carbonic acid E) chloric acid F) acetic acid
#48 A) dinitrogen monoxide B) nitrogen monoxide C) nitrogen dioxide D) dinitrogen pentoxide E) dinitrogen tetroxide
#58 A) alkali metal – K B) an alkaline earth metal – Ca C) a noble gas – Ar D) a halogen – Br E) a metalliod – Ge F) a nonmetal in 1A – H G) a metal that forms a 3+ charge- Al H) a nonmetal that forms a 2- charge – O I) a metal that resembles Al - Ga
#62 A) Nickel (II) oxide, 2+ B) Manganese (IV) oxide, 4+ C) Chromium (III) oxide, 3+ D) Molybdenium (VI) oxide, 6+
#63 Fe3S4 could be aq homo mixture where
the Fe2+ and the Fe3+ ions are portions of the lattice structure
#64
A) IO3-
B) IO4-
C) IO-
D) HIO E) HIO4 (or H5IO6)
#67 A) potassium nitrate B) sodium carbonate C) calcium oxide D) hydrochloric acid E) magnesium sulfate F) magnesium hydroxide