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Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

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Page 1: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E.

By: Kim Jacobsen

Page 2: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Key Terms Stone Age - The historical period characterized by the

production of tools from stone and other nonmetallic substances.

Paleolithic - The period of the Stone Age associated with the evolution of humans.

Neolithic - The period of the Stone Age associated with the ancient Agricultural Revolution.

Foragers - People who support themselves by hunting wild animals and gathering wild edible plants and insects.

Agricultural Revolution - The change from food gathering to food production that occurred between ca. 8000 and 2000 B.C.E.

Ziggurat - A massive pyramidal stepped tower made of mud bricks. It is associated with religious complexes in ancient Mesopotamian cities, but its function is unknown.

Page 3: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Key Terms Cuneiform - A system of writing in which wedge-shaped

symbols represented words or syllables. Originated in Mesopotamia and is one of the first written languages ever invented.

Hieroglyphics - A system of writing in which picture symbols represented sounds, syllables or concepts. It was used for inscriptions on monuments in Egypt.

Page 4: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Before Civilization Culture Stone Age Hunter-gatherer societies Agricultural Revolution

- Domestication

- Pastoralism Hunter-gatherer societies vs. Farming societies

Page 5: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Mesopotamia: Politics Semitic people were politically dominant

City-states

Lugal (king)

Hammurabi

Page 6: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Mesopotamia: Society Social division

Hammurabi’s Code

Male dominated

Women

Page 7: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Mesopotamia: Religion Gods that embody nature

Anthropomorphism

Temples and ziggurats

Priests

Demons and amulets

Page 8: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Mesopotamia: Tech and Art Cuneiform

Irrigation

Clay

Bronze

Number system

Page 9: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Egypt: Politics Divine kingship - Pharaoh

Ma’at

Hereditary kingship

Complex bureaucracy

Page 10: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Egypt: Society Ethnically diverse

Less pronounced social divisions

Women had more rights

Slavery limited

Page 11: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Egypt: Religion Polytheistic

Some of the more important gods: Ra, Horus, Osiris, etc.

Pyramids

Afterlife

- Mummies

Divine kingship

Page 12: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Egypt: Tech and Art Architecture

- Pyramids

- Temples

- Monuments

Hieroglyphics

Irrigation

Chemistry

Page 13: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Egypt: Economy Self-sufficient

Nubia

Trade

Agriculture

Page 14: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C.E. By: Kim Jacobsen

Indus Valley Civilization

“Priest-King” Strong central authority Writing system City layout Technology Natural resources Metal “Systems failure”


Aesop 600 B.C.E. - 564 B.C.E [Aesop's Fables]

Greece: 1100 B.C.E. - 300 B.C.E

Early River Valley Civilizations 3500 B.C.E.-450 B.C.E

Early civilizations of Indiamrfullersclassrooms.weebly.com/uploads/5/4/0/7/54076341/early... · Between 8000 and 5000 B.C.E., cultivators built a Neolithic ... temples, public

Ancient Civilizations of Mesopotamia Ancient Babylonia 1894-539 B.C.E

Ancient Greece Walkabout. Time Line Greek Culture from 1000 B.C.E. to 336 B.C.E. Hellenistic Period: 336 B.C.E. – 150 B.C.E

461 B.C.E.-429 B.C.E. - LCPS

Aim: How much did geography affect ancient Mediterranean civilizations? Period 1: Technological and Environmental Transformations, to c. 600 B.C.E. Key

Indus Valley Civilization 2500 B.C.E.. Roots of Indus Valley Civilization Earliest civilizations in Indus Valley was discovered in 1856 by a railroad

Period 1 Put on show mode. Overview Period 1 Beginning to 600 B.C.E.+ – Paleolithic Age – Neolithic Age Neolithic Revolution – River Valley Civilizations

Early Civilizations The Neolithic Period From perhaps 400,000 to 7,000 B.C.E., early human beings survived as hunter gatherers in extended family units,

Prehistory 6,000,000,000 b.c.e. to 10,000 b.c.e

Mesopotamia. Key Terms Mesopotamia: – Between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers – Settled before 5000 B.C.E. – Home to numerous early civilizations, including

Chapter Oneluerssocialstudies.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/4/7/30477978/... · Web viewPART I From Hunting and Gathering to Civilizations, 2.5 million–1000 B.C.E.: Origins Overview. The

Ch 2 Early China, Nubia, Meroe, and The First Civilizations in the Americas 2000-221 B.C.E

Early Civilizations in the Fertile Crescent (3500 B.C.E. – 539 B.C.E.)

Ancient Greece 2000 B.C.E. – 133 B.C.E

Origins and History of Slavery Slavery began in ancient world civilizations as early as 3,000 B.C.E. Egypt, Assyria, Babylonia, China, India, Persia, Mesopotamia,

3 | 1 p. 56 New Civilizations in the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, 2200-250 B.C.E

Text 1: Civilizations Arise in Lesson 1: A Civilization … 1: Civilizations Arise in the Fertile Crescent Topic 2: The Ancient Middle East and Egypt (3200 B.C.E. - 500 B.C.E.) Lesson

ARNE JACOBSEN ARNE JACOBSEN

Classical Civilizations Greek (1780 – 133 b.c.e .) & Roman (509 b.c.e . – 476 c.e .)

Ancient Chinese Civilization ------------2600 B.C.E.-------500 B.C.E.---

Ancient Civilizations Running from 3500 B.C.E. to C.E.500

Greece & Iran 1000 – 30 B.C.E. Chapter 4. Ancient Iran Ancient Iran was developed by the ______ and the _________ civilizations. Rise of the Persian Empire

Ancient Africa Early African Civilizations 2000 B.C.E to C.E. 1500

Ancient Greece This is Sparta 900-396 B.C.E.. Essential Standards 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies

Indus Valley Civilization 2500 B.C.E. – 1500 B.C.E

Hinduism 1500 B.C.E.- 1900 B.C.E

Indus Valley Civilization 3,000 B.C.E. – 1500 B.C.E

The First River Valley Civilizations, 3500 – 1500 B.C.E. Civilization 1. Cities 2. Government 3. Artisan, craftsmen 4. Social Structure 5. Writing 6. Trade

Ancient Greece CHAPTER 4 1900 – 133 B.C.E.. Early Civilizations In Greece Geography played an important role in the development of Greek civilization

China 2000 – 221 B.C.E The same or different to River Civilizations?

Pre-Historic/Ancient Near East. Pre-Historic Civilizations The Paleolithic Period – 30,000 B.C.E. to 10,000 B.C.E

The First River-Valley Civilizations, 3500–1500 b.c.e